A lead essay by Katherine Brinson probes the artist's roving, research - based process in
which historical study, fortuitous encounters and personal relationships are woven into psychologically potent tableaux.
Not exact matches
Details on these and other findings are contained in a new industry
study,
which presents
historical demand data for the years 2000, 2005 and 2010, plus forecasts for 2015 and 2020 by product and market.
This calculation comes from the thorough Trinity
Study,
which defines the safe withdrawal rate based on
historical returns, that will allow your portfolio to never dry out.
Since young adults perceive evangelical Christianity to be... «unconcerned with social justice», it's a shame that more evangelical churches don't know about the Just Faith program,
which provides «opportunities for individuals to
study and be formed by the justice tradition articulated by the Scriptures, the Church's
historical witness, theological inquiry and Church social teaching» (from jusfaith.org/programs).
I should point out that biblical
studies has a distinct advantage over theology when it comes to finding a place in the university, since it is a
historical discipline
which can and often does just as well locate elsewhere — for instances in a department of Near East
studies.
The people whose interpretations of experience we are
studying are not Trobiand Islanders, but Jews of the first - century Mediterranean world; to understand how they interpret their lives, we need to learn as much as possible about the properly
historical realities within
which they lived: the social and symbolic worlds of Roman rule, Hellenistic culture, and a variegated Judaism.
Gavin's
study is broken down into five chapters
which trace Eriugena's thought from Creation, through anthropology, to the Incarnation, and to Christ's «
historical presence in the Church and her actions» (p. 140).
Form critical
study recognizes, and indeed emphasizes, the socio -
historical context in
which the text functioned in the early church.
Students agree to attend weekly for a year, during
which they
study either the entire Bible (Disciple I), Genesis, Exodus, Luke and Acts (II), the prophets and Paul (III), or the wisdom and
historical books of the Old Testament and the Johannine literature (IV).
One of these contributions is the
historical - critical method,
which is applied not only to the
study of the Bible, but also to the
study of theology.
The
Historical methodology,
which provides the concepts and tools for the
study of NT, has largely ignored the questions concerning the «Sacred».
Buber's criterion of the uniqueness of the fact is of especial importance because, as in the concept of the
historical mystery, it goes beyond the phenomenological approach
which at present dominates the
study of the history of religions.
As being can never be
studied as an independent object, the history of metaphysical thought can not be without implications for the history of being:» [E] very science goes through a process of
historical development in
which, although the fundamental or general problem remains unaltered, the particular form in
which this problem presents itself changes from time to time; and the general problem never arises in its pure or abstract form, but always in the particular or concrete form, determined by the present state of knowledge or, in other words, by the development of thought hitherto.
The Christian community has a theological maturity and an
historical discernment that should not be easily surrendered and
which should impinge upon all technical
studies of the Scriptures.
The Scientific
study of the life of Jesus is suffering from psychological «suppositionitis»
which amounts to a sort of
historical guesswork.
The
historical value of a school where Muhammad taught Islam counts for nothing if the school becomes an idol,
which happens, allegedly, as soon as it is preserved and labeled, visited by pilgrims, and
studied by scholars.
By the beginning of this century a great change had taken place and James Orr prefaced his defense of the traditional position by sketching the widespread questioning and rejection of «bodily resurrection» by Christian scholars.10 In 1907 Kirsopp Lake published the first
study of the resurrection, in English,
which rested upon a thorough application of
historical criticism to the New Testament records and he concluded that «The empty tomb is for us doctrinally indefensible and is historically insufficiently accredited.
This evaluation of the Gospel records has become clearer and more widely held during the last century or more, a period
which has witnessed the development of biblical
study on a scale more intensive than ever before, and using the valuable tools of
historical and literary criticism.
The modern
study of the New Testament,
which seems to have undermined the
historical foundations for the traditional view, has at the same time brought to light that in any case this was not actually the way in
which the first apostles understood the resurrection of Jesus.
Therefore, it is critical for Luke to impress upon his reader the importance of
studying, researching, investigating, examining, and considering the
historical accuracy and theological truths
which Luke presents in his book.
One can point to the emergence of a variety of critical approaches to religion in general, and to Christianity in particular,
which have contributed to the breakdown of certainties: These include
historical - critical and other new methods for the
study of biblical texts, feminist criticism of Christian history and theology, Marxist analysis of the function of religious communities, black
studies pointing to long - obscured realities, sociological and anthropological research in regard to cross-cultural religious life, and examinations of traditional teachings by non-Western scholars.
To answer that question, the results of
historical study of Christianity can be subjected to philosophical analysis to determine the essence of Christianity, that
which defines it and yields criteria by
which to assess any particular teaching, institution, or practice that claims to be «Christian.»
It is a thoughtful book in
which Smith reflects on the problems raised by the
study of the religious thought and practices of the people of Asia, problems of
historical method, of literary criticism, of language, of social organization, and of the values and standards by
which men guide their lives.
Indian music reveals much about Hinduism that is not conveyed by the written word or by reproductions of painting and sculpture; for an introduction to the music of India, Swami Prajnanananda has written
Historical Development of Indian Music
which, although it bristles with untranslated Sanskrit words, can be read with profit by anyone who has made enough of a
study of Hinduism to be able to recognize its central concepts.
There are many recent novels in English, written by Indians,
which reveal new dimensions of Indian religious life and illuminate the
historical, philosophical, and religious
studies of Hinduism: R. K. Narayan is one contemporary novelist whose works have excited students to further
study of Hinduism and Indian culture.
Critical
historical study signifies the deserved and necessary end of those «bases» of such knowledge
which are no bases since they are not laid by God himself.
On the contrary, the long and complex process
which has forced us to distinguish between the
historical figure of Jesus (who is open to
historical research) and the religious figure of the Christ (who can be affirmed only by Christians and who is subjectively «known» in Christian devotion) has been undertaken by Christian scholars bringing the best of contemporary analysis to their
study of the Bible.
Sources of the Self expands the
historical studies in philosophy for
which Taylor is best known.
In the last ten years of his life, Wach was often mistakenly thought to be in the camp of the second approach to comparative religion at Chicago,
which necessitated his stating repeatedly that while the philosophy of religion applies an abstract philosophical idea of what religion is to the data of empirical,
historical studies, the history of religions begins with the investigation of religious phenomena, from
which, it is hoped, a pattern of «meaning» will emerge.
The second approach to comparative religion at Chicago was advocated by George Burman Foster (d. 1918), who accepted a widely held three - layered scheme: (1) a narrow history of religions — conceived to be the simple
historical study of «raw» religious data, often colored by an evolutionary ideology — toward (2) «comparative religion,»
which aims to classify religious data and culminates in (3) a philosophy of religion (or a theology) that provides a meaning for the comparative religion enterprise as a whole.
But the historicity of the «miracle» stories has now been severely undermined by modern Biblical
study,
which has shown that we have here no infallible
historical records, but the testimony of Christian traditions
which had been molded by two or more generations of oral transmission.
On the other hand, «emphasis on the importance of the traditional disciplines of theological
study in the biblical, church -
historical and systematic fields has been reinforced after a period in
which their values were frequently questioned».
Perhaps a retrospective look from a greater
historical perspective will show that the Niebuhr report reflects the end of a phenomenon of
which William Rainey Harper's
study marked the beginning: the influence on Protestant theological schooling of major themes in the «progressivist era» in American cultural history.
Nor should we neglect the
historical approach in
which the development in time a tradition is
studied.
Departmental names won't matter much if the shift has already taken place from a scientific theology, based on the prior Catholic faith commitment of every student in the classroom (
which obviously would require everyone enrolled in the course to be a committed Catholic), to a phenomenological,
historical study of what others believe.
Today Protestant, Catholic and Jewish scholars are united in the
historical - critical
study of the Bible and the use of the comparative method,
which has given us a vastly enlarged understanding of the Bible, its background and its meaning.
I have already indicated the way in
which literary criticism furthers the development of approaches used in Gospel
studies, while at the same time it represents a major shift in orientation away from the longstanding preoccupation with
historical questions.
There have been no
studies yet
which draw specific comparisons between the total amount of religious programming on television in different
historical periods.
Western writing on Eastern religion has had, in the course of the last hundred years, because of its substance, an influence on the development of those religions themselves that certainly deserves careful
historical investigation; on the whole, because of the form in
which it has mostly been cast, it has in addition been causing resentment and is beginning to elicit protest.22 Certainly anyone for whom comparative religion
studies are something that might or should serve to promote mutual understanding and good relations between religious communities can not but be concerned at this contrary effect.
And this has been especially the case through the period of rationalism and the Enlightenment up to the modern day, during
which we have seen the birth of critical
studies and the
historical - critical method.
Such books may be immediately identified by the JCD test: look in the index for the names Jaki, Crombie and Duhem, three Catholic scholars who have devoted their lives to
historical studies of science and have written many magisterial books, some of
which are listed below.
He assumed that the
study of the teaching of Jesus `... has an independent interest of its own and a definite interest of its own and a definite task of its own, namely, that we use every resource we possess of knowledge, of
historical imagination, and of religious insight to the one end of transporting ourselves back into the centre of the greatest crisis in the world's history, to look as it were through the eyes of Jesus and to see God and man, heaven and earth, life and death, as he saw them, and to find, if we may, in that vision something
which will satisfy the whole man in mind and heart and will».
Partly again because very able theologians are
studying and teaching in this field, partly because critical,
historical scholarship is being combined with existential awareness of that human dilemma and of that divine grace with
which the New Testament writings are concerned, partly for other reasons, vital interest in the meaning of the New Testament is increasing.
This phenomenon, more important for
historical study than the isolated data
which reflect it, is the existence of the early Church.
In the last section we come close to New Testament theology,
which in our judgement is a branch of
historical theology, that
study of the
historical manifestations of the Church's faith
which lies on the borderline between church history and systematic theology.
When the Anglican patristic scholar and Church historian Trevor Jalland concluded his Bampton Lectures at Oxford in 1942 (published in 1944 as The Church and the Papacy: A
Historical Study), he spoke of the Roman Church as having «in its long and remarkable history a supernatural grandeur
which no mere secular institution has ever attained in equal measure,» and went on to refer to «its strange, almost mystical, faithfulness to type, its marked degree of changelessness, its steadfast clinging to tradition and to precedent.»
As we have been urging that
historical understanding goes beyond literary and textual criticism in the direction of subjectivity, we have neglected the objectivity
which is given our
study by the existence of what we may call the phenomenon behind the phenomena.
Once every two months, Elm City teachers lead students on a two - week «expeditionary» project in
which they deeply
study a single subject, sometimes involving extensive time outside school visiting a farm, museum, or
historical site.
Yes, there's an encyclopedia's worth of social
studies and
historical data (some of
which might just surprise people), but there's also downright fascinating science in the form of biology and common human ancestry.
Army Corps of Engineers records at the Wilmette
Historical Society
studied by the Tribune indicate that sand was dredged from the harbor and dumped just to the south in 1976 and 1978 on the neighboring Baha'i lakefront property,
which is specifically mentioned on hand - drawn maps of the area.