The FMEC project aims to understand the interactions and the feedbacks by
which human decisions and forest ecosystems influence each other.
Paul Voosen, who's one of my favorite science journalists these days, has written a fine piece examining the scientific and societal debate over the Anthropocene, the proposed term for this era in
which human decisions (or indecision) will leave a durable mark in planetary systems and even in the planet's stratified rock.
«Richard Thaler has pioneered the analysis of ways in
which human decisions systematically deviate from traditional economic models,» says cognitive scientist Peter Gӓrdenfors of Lund University, Sweden, a member of the Economic Sciences Prize Committee.
This agreement does not extend to the metaphysical obligation to
which human decision is ethically bound, namely, conformity with the divine telos.
Not exact matches
Then there's the deluge of emails you feel guilty for not reading and responding to quickly, various forms of entertainment available and
human nature itself,
which tempts us to make irresponsible
decisions and skews our priorities.
Indeed, up to 95 % of
human behavior happens at a subconscious level, leading to «gut
decisions»
which is the most natural way to make a
decision.
He argues, most famously in «Thinking, Fast and Slow», a 2011 book popularising his work, that the mind (
human, that is, not gorilla) incorporates two systems: an intuitive «system one»,
which makes many
decisions automatically, and a calculating but lazy «system two»,
which rationalises system one's ideas and sometimes overrules them.
Humans are creatures of emotion,
which means eliminating emotion from a
decision isn't feasible.
Though many reading this article may believe that writing about
human psychology is a strange topic when it comes to investing, wealth building, and wealth preservation, if we can not identify the psychological manipulations to
which we fall victim, then we will not be able to prevent and avoid being manipulated into bad
decisions or a state of inertia by the world's financial leaders.
The advent of binary option robot,
which primarily advise traders on the best
decisions that have more financial gains directly from their smartphone without the need of a
human - assisted interface show that people in the local financial markets can now assess and access automated investment advice.
Also, trading often requires one to react in a way
which is adverse to
human nature, to be out ahead of the crowd, sometimes with little on
which to base the
decision.
Mr Ngole will argue the
decision to exclude him is illegal under the European Convention on
Human Rights,
which protects freedom of speech and freedom of thought.
The value of
human dignity,
which takes precedence over all political action and all political
decision - making, refers to the Creator: Only He can establish values that are grounded in the essence of humankind and are inviolable.
If, therefore, we discuss future
human structures and institutions of the Church
which would make possible a more active participation of the laity in the
decisions of ecclesiastical authorities, such efforts should not be discredited in advance by saying that they would remain in any case subject to the good pleasure of the hierarchy.
For as well as theoretical reflection on the moral significance of a
decision, there are other ways and means by
which a
human being can either become clear about the rightness and conformity to God's will of a
decision, or at least improve the conditions for its correct formation: the general cultivation of courage, unselfishness, self - denial, the practice of the art of making vital particular
decisions which can not be deduced by purely theoretical consideration as this art is taught by the masters of the spiritual life.
Certainly, similar to secular society the Church, too, rests on certain presuppositions
which are not produced by the free
decision of her members and their free association as such, but are the very conditions of her existence, namely
human nature, the saving will of God, redemption through Jesus Christ, the general call of all men to the Church and the resulting «duty» to belong to her.
The story could be heard and understood by anyone who had experienced the depth of love in a family with its dilemmas and
decisions, and Jesus uses it as a lesson about God
which is reflected in the
human situation.
If we evolved from the lower primates, then when we reached the stage of reflection and conscious choice (when the image of God entered into that line of primates), we made the
decision to «sin» — to dominate and to kill in order to serve our own ends, rather than to follow the call of that «image of God»
which had entered into the
human creature.
Relying on prophetic passages, particularly from Jeremiah, McCabe demonstrated the frequency with
which God is shown to speak in the conditional form of address with reference to future events.8 These conditional prophecies, McCabe argued, imply that God did not absolutely foreknow free
human decisions.
A political
decision, namely, against a state
which as a totalitarian state can not recognize any task, proclamation and order other than its own, nor acknowledge any other God than itself, and
which therefore in proportion to its development had of necessity to undertake the oppression of the Christian church and the suppression of all
human right and freedom.
Since the future depends in part on man's consciousness and will, on
decisions which have not yet taken place, no certainty of the future is possible within the boundaries of the
human world.
This is the crucial question; it is the question
which makes us understand that our day - to - day
human life must be lived responsibly and seriously, with due regard for the consequences of our
decisions and for what happens as a result of them.
An enduring and progressive democracy rests on common loyalty to a law of truth and right
which is found and given, not constructed by
human decision; and for the propagation and health of such democracy an educational system centered around this religious principle is required.
Thus people today are much concerned to assert, both in word and deed, that they can and do make
decisions that count; that they do have a
human dignity
which is inalienable and
which they must seek to awaken in their brothers and sisters; and that their responsibility is to do all that is in their power to make
human existence a good and honest and true and harmonious one.
In this notion one can see the first stirrings of the existentialist philosophy according to
which humans have no given nature, but define themselves by their
decisions and commitments.
It is argued that process metaphysics takes the measured or clock time of physics and identifies it with the time
which is relevant to
human decisions and to freedom.
Cybernetic mechanisms are particularly illuminating in connection with the processes of
decision - making,
which belong to the sphere of
human spirituality.
It removes the necessity for you to question
human morals or to make your own moral
decisions, because it lays out a set of simple rules upon
which you will always fall back if things get a little too confusing or uncomfortable for independent judgment or consideration.
In this relation to one's fellow men dialogical freedom enters history even more deeply, because it is concerned not only with the sovereign God, but also with the
decisions of
human beings, by
which it is determined and
which, in certain situations, it has to determine itself.
In the theology of Karl Barth, for example even though scientific discoveries are affirmed within the realm proper to science, the only way to know God is through God's free
decision to reveal herself / himself in Jesus Christ; any other way of attempting to know God, such as through the exercise of
human reason, of
which science is an example, is pretentious idolatry on the part of
humans trying to play God.
Hence in order to stress this wider environment of
human decision and action, I wish to make a case for the development of a theology
which, by design, is concerned with the theory and practice of Christian biopolitics.
And since the world has a radical freedom, being in fact the realm of choice, such as we know at the
human level in conscious
decision but
which in differing mode is present at every level, this may be not only a «natural» recalcitrance but a quite definitely elected refusal to move.
Stop believing in this useless God and make reasonable
decisions which can be calculated on the
human level.»
That was a nonsense, because baptism was the new circu - mcision of the
human heart, much better than the circu - mcision of a small
human limb,
which is not responsible for our inner
decisions.
Simply put, there is no neutral ground from
which humans form moral and political judgments because such
decisions embody an embrace of this authority or that authority.
«Energy
decisions must be based... on values concerning the future of the world
which human beings wish to inhabit... For Christians, the ultimate objectives of society are based on the biblical witness to creation, redemption, stewardship, justice and hope.»
The founder, Adam Smith, had a rather cheerful view of
human economic activity, especially in societies in
which strong moral foundations guide public behavior and free, competitive markets reward with better profits and higher wages those producers and workers who make good
decisions.
Such a society will ensure that satisfaction of
human needs takes immediate priority over the satisfaction of anyone's desires, and that the dignity of each individual is honored by providing opportunity for all persons to participate responsibly in
decisions which will affect their individual lives and the common good.
It appears to have a mechanistic aspect in that the caller makes
decisions which are weighed in his or her limited,
human mind.
The reality of death as a fact: the inescapable element of
decision and the consequences in searching appraisal: the social or communal nature of
human existence, coupled with the honest recognition that no man is in and of himself a perfect agent of the purpose of God and the love of God: the joy of fulfillment with one's brethren in the imperishable reality of God: and the terrible character of evil — these were values
which the older scheme somehow affirmed and expressed.
But this is not for Jesus the essential meaning of
human life; for him its meaning is that man stands under the necessity of
decision before God, is confronted by the demand of the will of God,
which must be comprehended in each concrete moment and obeyed.
We should favour a system
which gives freedom of
decision - making, freedom of expression, freedom of
human existence.
Thereby
human rights terminology has often been used to justify
decisions to provide aid or to terminate it; while
human rights criteria - to the extent that there is such a thing in the aid policy of any donor - have been confined to the search for those
human rights violations
which could justify cutting off aid.
What is needed today, I believe, is the radical attempt to work Out a theological pattern for Christian faith
which is in the main influenced by process - philosophy, while at the same time use is made of what we have been learning from the existentialist's insistence on engagement and
decision, the understanding of history as involving genuine participation and social context, and the psychologist's awareness of the depths of
human emotional, conational, and rational experience.
The
human decider is first of all a decider about the arrangement of many other
decisions,
which in fact he or she does not make.
What is the matter with
human affairs is that there is an accumulation of wrong
decisions and actions that inevitably has produced a state in
which right
decisions and actions are more and more difficult.
If we ask how this difference arises, and if we press our question fully, we find that the answer is that in each occasion of
human experience there is a
decision determining the subjective aim of the occasion
which may deviate from the full ideal offered the occasion in its initial phase.
In keeping with the authoritative tradition within Catholicism, it is the Bishops who hold final
decision - making power over the direction of the Campaign,
which they exercise in the first instance through the CCHD Subcommittee of their own Committtee on Domesitc Justice and
Human Development, made up entirely of bishops.
It is not simply the explicit
decision to limit the discussion
which is important, but also the
decision as to what the limits shall be (
human activities) and the recognition of the relevant data being excluded (the wider cosmic processes)
which are of interest.
Suffice it to say that the conceptuality
which I accept — and accept because it seems to do justice to deep analysis of
human experience and observation, as well as to the knowledge we now have of the way «things go» in the world — lays stress on the dynamic «event» character of that world; on the inter-relationships
which exist in what is a societal universe, on the inadequacy of «substance» thinking to describe such a universe of «becoming» and «belonging», on the place of
decisions in freedom by the creatures with the consequences
which such
decisions bring about, and on the central importance of persuasion rather than coercive force as a clue to the «going» of things in that universe.