From our assessment, we conclude there are above and below ground mechanisms by
which hydraulic fracturing activities have the potential to impact drinking water resources.
«Our decades - old regulations do not contemplate current techniques in
which hydraulic fracturing is increasingly complex.»
Not exact matches
Continental's success for the second consecutive quarter over Whiting highlights the importance of improving
hydraulic fracturing processes, including the use of larger amounts of sand,
which the Oklahoma City - based company has helped pioneer.
The primary cause has been competition from cleaner - burning natural gas,
which has been made cheaper and more abundant by
hydraulic fracturing.
And at the same time, he said he's going to increase
hydraulic fracturing,
which is the main reason that prices have gone down for natural gas and that's what put coal miners out of work,» Sandalow said.
He's overturning all the Obama obstacles to
hydraulic fracturing,
which his presidential opponent Hillary Clinton would have dramatically increased.
The report said a price recovery is expected to cause the most pain among companies drilling in the United States, who rely mostly on
hydraulic fracturing,
which isn't profitable unless the average global price of oil is around $ 60 per barrel.
The ban applied to high - volume
hydraulic fracturing,
which uses large volumes of water mixed with sand and chemicals to create
fractures in rock that release gas.
The downstate region, dominated by New York City, has been growing much faster than upstate (everything north of the metropolitan transportation district)-- and the slowest growing upstate metro areas are in Central New York and the Southern Tier,
which would benefit most from the issuance of long - delayed state regulations allowing the use of
hydraulic fracturing in shale gas production.
A viewer could be forgiven for not recognizing that entity as the political arm of the statewide teachers» union, New York State United Teachers: the advertisement,
which criticizes Mr. Hanna for his positions on issues like
hydraulic fracturing, women's health issues and gun control, never mentions education.
The complaint says Skelos also pressed to get
hydraulic fracturing made legal in New York,
which the environmental company was interested in, to treat fracking waste water.
While I understand the desire to switch to a domestic energy source and the financial enticement of that, high - pressured
hydraulic fracturing,
which is a relatively new form of
fracturing within the decade, has been linked to a 1000 cases of groundwater contamination, including flammable tap water in Colorado, methane explosions in West Virginia, and poisoned, flammable water in Pennsylvania.
Paterson noted the bill,
which was passed by both the Senate and Assembly during the recent extraordinary session (although it was not on the governor's agenda), goes well beyond horizontal
hydraulic fracturing and effectively would result in a moratorium on all new oil and gas well drilling.
First, it determined that VOTE / COPE Committee,
which has attacked Republican Assemblyman Sean T. Hanna's positions on
hydraulic fracturing, women's health and gun control, is actually the political arm of the teacher's union, New York State United Teacher.
The state's final ban is on high - volume
hydraulic fracturing,
which uses large volumes of water mixed with sand and chemicals to create
fractures in rock that release gas.
High - volume
hydraulic fracturing relies on copious amounts of water,
which is plentiful in states like New York and Pennsylvania, compared with western states where fracking is permitted.
In its final assessment, the environmental agency says the «construction, drilling,
hydraulic fracturing, production, and reclamation phases can result in adverse environmental impacts»
which can still be present decades after a well has been drilled and capped.
In the rest of the region, the results could be influenced by Sanders» focus on
hydraulic fracturing,
which he opposes and Clinton has supported.
Rep. - elect John Katko said the report
which led officials in Gov. Andrew Cuomo's administration to call for a ban on high - volume
hydraulic fracturing was «riddled with speculation and not facts» and fails to address whether hydrofracking is safe.
Maloney offered an amendment to the bill
which would have prohibited
hydraulic fracturing in the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area.
Oil and gas companies developing fields in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and North Dakota rely on a process called
hydraulic fracturing,
which produces natural gas by blasting water and chemicals into energy - rich rock formations deep underground.
That surge has coincided in time and place with the boom in unconventional oil and gas extraction such as
hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking,» in
which high - pressure fluid is injected into the ground to break up the underlying rock and release trapped gas or oil.
Other human activites linked to seismic activity include
hydraulic fracturing, in
which a water mixture gets pumped underground to break up rocks and release gas, and fluid withdrawal,
which can refer to the withdrawal of oil and gas, groundwater or hot water / steam for geothermal power, the USGS says.
Gas turbines are also attractive because natural gas is relatively cheap and abundant, due in part to the introduction of
hydraulic fracturing technology, or fracking,
which uses high - pressure water to extract hydrocarbons from previously inaccessible shale deposits.
The researchers performed statistical analyses to determine
which earthquakes were most likely to be related to
hydraulic fracturing, given their location and timing.
The panel's recommendations included public disclosure of chemicals during the
hydraulic fracturing process,
which is widely called «fracking.»
Even in a seemingly implausible accidental - release scenario in
which all of a well's
hydraulic fracturing fluid and untreated wastewater were discharged directly into surface waters for the lifetime of the well, shale - gas electricity had a lower lifetime human toxicity impact, or HTI, than coal electricity, according to the study.
Hydraulic fracturing, known as fracking,
which involves pumping water and chemicals at high pressure thousands of meters below the ground to release gas from shale, has created an energy boom in the United States.
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, coupled with horizontal drilling, has unlocked large gas deposits in shale rock,
which had been long recognized but weren't profitable to extract until about a decade ago.
This is all down to
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking,
which is used to extract gas from otherwise uneconomic shale.
Oil development in the Bakken region is dominated by
hydraulic fracturing because of the type of rock in
which the oil is located.
The study, to be published in Water Resources Research on October 20, demonstrates that
fractures in surrounding rock produced by the
hydraulic fracturing process are able to connect to preexisting, abandoned oil and gas wells, common in fracking areas,
which can provide a pathway to the surface for methane.
But according to a panel of geologists at the AAAS Annual Meeting, the culprit isn't
hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking,» in
which geologists crack open subsurface rocks to extract oil and gas; instead, it's the processes associated with pumping wastewater and other fluids back into the ground.
Cornell University researchers factored in the carbon emissions over the course of natural gas's life cycle when it is extracted using
hydraulic fracturing —
which includes drilling the wells, erecting the construction sites, building pipelines to transport the gas, fueling the pumps that force the water underground, and transporting the wastewater — and concluded that natural gas is dirtier than coal.
This suggested a minimum vertical distance of 600m between the depth of fracking and aquifers used for drinking water,
which now forms the basis of
hydraulic fracturing regulation in the UK's Infrastructure Act 2015.
Fracking — or
hydraulic fracturing — is a process in
which rocks are deliberately
fractured to release oil or gas by injecting highly pressurised fluid into a borehole.
They looked both at wells used for enhanced oil recovery — in
which fluid is injected to flush lingering oil from a depleted reservoir — and at those used to dispose of wastewater from conventional oil and gas extraction or from
hydraulic fracturing (fracking).
This study follows previous work by Currie, Greenstone and others on the local economic benefits,
which found the average household living near a
hydraulic fracturing site benefits by as much as $ 1,900 per year.
UNGDO,
which includes
hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, supplies an energy source
which is potentially cleaner than liquid or solid fossil fuels and may provide a route to energy independence for the U.S, say proponents.
Some of that produced water has been recycled in recent years for use in
hydraulic fracturing,
which helps make that method of oil extraction more water efficient and reduces the competition for water between farms and oil fields.
Groundwater and air quality testing before, during, and after natural gas drilling —
which includes
hydraulic fracturing — should be key components of efforts to ensure the safety of communities near these sites, according to an expert panel convened to weigh in on public health research needs associated with unconventional natural gas drilling operations (UNGDO).
That's the message coming out of the U.S. Geological Survey,
which studied aerial photographs of a handful of Pennsylvania counties where gas companies are using
hydraulic fracturing to tap deposits in the Marcellus Shale.
New findings published by the high impact journal Science show that the rate in
which earthquakes are triggered or induced by fracking depends on the volume of the
hydraulic fracturing operations.
New findings published by the high impact journal Science show that the rate in
which earthquakes are triggered or induced by fracking depends on the volume of the
hydraulic fracturing...
Hydraulic fracturing, or «fracking,» is a petroleum - extraction procedure in
which millions of gallons of water (as well as sand and chemicals) are injected deep into underground shale beds to crack the rock and release natural gas and oil.
Some scientists, including Cornell University environmental biologist Robert Howarth, have questioned natural gas's use as a «bridge fuel» because producing the gas, most of
which is released from underground shale formations through
hydraulic fracturing, often emits a lot of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
The company called Global
which is engaged in
hydraulic fracturing, known commonly as fracking, has sent two sales agents to a rural area (filmed in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania) to convince the locals to agree to drilling on their land.
And now we get Promised Land,
which finds him playing a natural - gas company spokesperson whose selling of the
hydraulic fracturing (a.k.a. fracking) technique to small - town rubes instead leads him to conclude that — gasp!
Governing magazine reports that
hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has paid off big - time for the area around Midland,
which has become «the nation's fastest - booming metro area.»
Fracking (
hydraulic fracturing) rock
fracturing with pressurized liquid creating cracks in deep - rock formations through
which shale gas, oil, tight gas and brine will flow more freely... major part of the Golden Age of Gas