Among African American adolescents, parenting practices and
racial socialization have been discussed as two primary familial mechanisms that may influence the development of individual characteristics such as coping styles, self - esteem, self - concept (Harris - Britt et al. 2007; Neblett et al. 2008),
which has implications for the development of impostor phenomenon (Clance and Imes 1978; Li et al. 2014).