Not exact matches
Sevigny said as social media continues to increase its presence with public commentary on matters such as Question Period —
which doesn't just rely on mainstream media for coverage anymore in a
sea of tweets — it may lead to a change in behaviour of MPs as they attempt to come across in a
warmer light to a broader reporting audience.
Two major factors are creating hurricane - friendly conditions in the Atlantic region,
which includes the Caribbean
Sea and Gulf of Mexico:
warm water and a lack of wind shear.
Taylor also claims that human - induced
warming has caused rising
sea levels and desertification, hence «climate change refugees»
which is an issue of human rights.
So the alarmist community has reacted predictably by issuing ever more apocalyptic statements, like the federal report» Global Change Impacts in the United States» issued last week
which predicts more frequent heat waves, rising water temperatures, more wildfires, rising disease levels, and rising
sea levels — headlined, in a paper I read, as «Getting
Warmer.»
Following recommendations offered by CoopeTarrazú agronomists, Araya also prepared for a roya (coffee - leaf rust) attack,
which has begun to affect once - immune altitude regions like Tarrazú — her farm is located at 5,250 f. (1,600 m) above
sea level — due to global
warming.
This cycle coincides with the natural rise and fall of
sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic,
which fluctuate roughly 0.2 degree Celsius every 60 years as
warm currents shift.
Polyakov says a positive feedback loop is underway, in
which less summer
sea ice will lead to
warmer winter waters and even less summer ice in subsequent years.
Warming temperatures causes ocean water to expand,
which raises
sea level and glacial ice to melt that creates water that makes its way into ocean basins.
He is the principal investigator for a mission called Oceans Melting Greenland (affectionately known as OMG), a five - year effort to assess the extent to
which warmer oceans are melting Greenland's glaciers, and how this information can be used to better estimate global
sea level rise.
(No errors have been found in the first, and most often quoted, report,
which says that the evidence is incontrovertible that human activity is causing the atmosphere to
warm and the
seas to rise.)
Ice - loving Adelies,
which winter on
sea ice, would see their numbers dwindle as their habitat
warmed, the thinking went.
The researchers identified several key circulation patterns that affected the winter temperatures from 1979 to 2013, particularly the Arctic Oscillation (a climate pattern that circulates around the Arctic Ocean and tends to confine colder air to the polar latitudes) and a second pattern they call
Warm Arctic and Cold Eurasia (WACE),
which they found correlates to
sea ice loss as well as to particularly strong winters.
First,
sea - surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico have been higher than normal in the past couple of months, due to global
warming,
which means the air that flowed north would have been
warmer to start with.
Melting
sea ice has accelerated
warming in the Arctic,
which in recent decades has
warmed twice as quickly as the global average, according to a new study.
The feedback loop begins with
warmer Arctic springs and summers,
which cause more
sea ice to melt each summer.
In the new set - up, a real - world seasonal forecast driven by data on current
sea - surface temperatures will be run alongside a simulated «no global
warming» seasonal forecast, in
which greenhouse gas emissions have been stripped out.
Mori et al. identified two circulation patterns that drove winter temperatures in Eurasia from 1979 to 2013: the Arctic Oscillation (
which confines colder air to the polar latitudes) and a pattern dubbed «
Warm Arctic and Cold Eurasia» (WACE),
which correlated both to
sea - ice loss in the Barents - Kara Sea and to particularly cold winters; its impact has more than doubled the probability of severe winters in central Euras
sea - ice loss in the Barents - Kara
Sea and to particularly cold winters; its impact has more than doubled the probability of severe winters in central Euras
Sea and to particularly cold winters; its impact has more than doubled the probability of severe winters in central Eurasia.
The technique may help scientists better track population numbers of these penguins,
which are threatened by
warmer sea temperatures.
But climate change has brought milder winters,
warmer sea temperatures and bigger storms,
which create a vicious cycle that promises less
sea ice and more wind and open water to generate ice - crushing waves.
Ongoing changes in ocean circulation patterns,
which are helping to drive
warm water from other parts of the
sea closer to the Antarctic continent, are also believed to be a major factor.
Jet engine exhaust emits carbon dioxide,
which drives climate change by
warming the atmosphere, leading to increasing global temperatures, rising
seas and extreme weather.
This refers to the limit of
warming beyond
which the island states will become unviable in the face of threats including rising
sea levels, flooding, ocean acidification and drought.
A hotter atmosphere
warms the oceans,
which expand, leading to
sea level rise.
At the same time, the El Niño event brought
warmer sea - surface temperatures,
which have been shown to correlate with outbreaks of mosquito - transmitted diseases.
One of the major thrusts of the report,
which was discussed at PCAST's 15 March meeting in Washington, D.C., was to emphasize «climate preparedness» — a relabeling of the idea that the government should be doing more to prepare the nation to adapt to changes expected to be caused by global
warming, such as rising
seas, droughts, and floods.
«But the deeper ocean shows no slowing in
warming, and
sea levels continue to rise —
which we believe is still mostly down to thermal expansion,» says Rintoul.
On average, Antarctic
sea ice may be considerably thicker than once thought,
which could significantly change how scientists assess
sea ice dynamics and their interactions with the ocean in a
warming world.
A
warming planet,
which is causing
sea ice in Antarctica (and elsewhere) to melt, may ultimately be to blame for the plummeting penguin population
Nor even the catastrophic failure of Scottish seabirds to breed,
which some researchers attributed to a dearth of plankton in the
warming waters of the North
Sea.
A
warm bias in
sea surface temperature in most global climate models is due to a misrepresentation of the coastal separation position of the Gulf Stream,
which extends too far north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
The research published in the journal Science Advances predicts that as the oceans
warm fish —
which appear to be superior predators in
warm water — will extend their ranges away from the equator and cause a decline in the diversity of invertebrates such as crabs, lobsters,
sea urchins and whelks.
At a global scale, the increased melting of the ice sheet contributes to rising
sea level and may impact global ocean circulation patterns through the so - called «thermohaline circulation'that sustains among others, the Gulf Stream,
which keeps Europe
warm.
A possible cause for the accelerated Arctic
warming is the melting of the region's
sea ice,
which reduces the icy, bright area that can reflect sunlight back out into space, resulting in more solar radiation being absorbed by the dark Arctic waters.
Global
warming causes mountain glaciers to melt,
which, apart from the shrinking of the Greenlandic and Antarctic ice sheets, is regarded as one of the main causes of the present global
sea - level rise.
The lake registered at just 31 degrees Fahrenheit, slightly
warmer than the coastal
seas near McMurdo Station,
which teem with
sea stars, 100 - pound toothfish and other living things.
It's unclear whether this year's strong El Niño event,
which is a naturally occurring phenomenon that typically occurs every two to seven years where the surface water of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
warms, has had any impact on the Arctic
sea ice minimum extent.
The two main forces that conspire to destroy Earth's massive polar ice sheets are heat,
which melts their surfaces via sunlight and
warm air, and gravity,
which drives glaciers to slide to the
sea.
«The
sea ice cap,
which used to be a solid sheet of ice, now is fragmented into smaller floes that are more exposed to
warm ocean waters.
At the same time as the surface is cooling, the deeper ocean is
warming,
which has already accelerated the decline of glaciers in the Amundsen
Sea Embayment.»
As the atmosphere
warms, heat is transferred to the oceans,
which causes water expansion and rising
sea levels.
That may not have occurred during the
warm period 400,000 years ago, known as Marine Isotope Stage 11 to scientists,
which featured elements such as boreal forest on Greenland and higher
sea levels.
Kevin Trenbeth, a climate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., said the study didn't account for changes in
sea surface temperatures,
which are the main drivers of changes in the position of the rain belts (as is seen during an El Nino event, when Pacific
warming pushes the subtropical jet over the Western U.S. southward).
Global
warming has caused big problems for polar bears,
which depend on
sea ice for access to the ocean so they can hunt seals and other prey.
When the AMO is in its positive phase and the
sea surface temperatures are
warmer, the study has shown that the main effect in winter is to promote the negative phase of the NAO
which leads to «blocking» episodes over the North Atlantic sector, allowing cold weather systems to exist over the eastern US and Europe.
Sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean are
warmer than normal — El Niño conditions —
which suppress rainfall in the eastern Amazon.
Since the 1970s the northern polar region has
warmed faster than global averages by a factor or two or more, in a process of «Arctic amplification»
which is linked to a drastic reduction in
sea ice.
(This status allowed the Administration to create a special rule exempting greenhouse gas emissions —
which are, through global
warming, melting the artic
sea ice used by the polar bears for hunting — from regulation under the Endangered Species Act.)
The net rise in
sea level associated with this decline is about 1.3 mm / yr,
which will likely accelerate with further
warming.
That leads them to suggest that the concentration of lumps may have come about when a large number of whales died and then sank to the
sea floor, where the carcasses quickly decomposed in the
warm, shallow waters but the ambergris —
which on its own typically floats — was buried and preserved.
«The information will be a critical complement to future long - term projections of
sea level rise,
which depend on melting ice and
warming oceans.»