Sentences with phrase «which type of cell»

In determining which type of cell phone plan to settle on, you will have to take into account what you will be using the phone for.

«We still don't know which type of cell gives rise to retinoblastoma,» he said.

«Which type of cell to become: Decision through indecision.»

The three genes, Cas, Eya and Hh, work in various combinations, sometimes repressively, to determine which types of cells are formed.

The stage of neural development determines which types of cells are made.

But exactly which types of cells are most likely to be infected?

But by placing the gene under the control of a «promoter» — an on - off switch for gene expression — from a gene (SM22a) that is expressed only in smooth muscle cells, Dr. Parmacek's team found that no matter which types of cells were infected, the gene was only «turned on» in smooth muscle cells.

Not exact matches

«Those are all types of white blood cells associated with inflammation and allergic reactions,» said Jian - Hua Mao, another member of the team, which is based at the University of California - Berkeley.

Gilead subsidiary Kite Pharma (which the biotech giant scooped up ahead of the FDA's approval for Yescarta, a treatment that reengineers patients» immune cells to fight cancer) will have access to Sangamo's platform technology, which could be used to create various types of cancer cell therapies.

Arctic apples don't brown because they make a special type of RNA molecule, which act as the messengers inside living cells, doling out instructions.

It's a type of cancer immunotherapy, which harnesses the body's immune system to take on cancer cells.

To build nationwide 5G, they either have to kick current customers off LTE, which would take years, or use a type of spectrum (millimeter wave) that can only carry a signal 2,000 feet from a cell site — versus multiple miles for other spectrum — making it nearly impossible for either of them to create a truly nationwide 5G network quickly.

Its drug Niraparib kills cancer cells by inhibiting the production of proteins called PARPs, which help repair damaged DNA strands, thereby hastening the death of some types of cancer cells.

In the case of teh bacterial flagellum, removal of some of the «well matched parts» turns it into a type III secretory system which allows gram negative bacteria to translocate proteins directly into the cytoplasm of a host cell.

My aim to strike an «e» — or even to type a complete word «the» triggers a burst of physical responses in my brain cells, which in turn mediate these «amplified» feelings to adjacent occasions in other brain cells and in neurons.

The existing patterns of physical feeling in my brain cells have to be deflected repeatedly by fresh novelty — now this way, now that way, in a tedious sequence of trial - and - error, before these tiny bodily societies learn the new patterns which enable them to respond to my aims to type.

It offers cardio protection, it helps lower bad cholesterol, it may help prevent the progression of multiple sclerosis, it has the ability to regenerate brain cells after a stroke, it has the ability to cross the blood - brain barrier to potentially ward off Alzheimer's disease, apparently it's good at wiping amyloid plaque from the brain (which studies haves linked to Alzheimer's), it may help to prevent certain types of cancer, and studies have shown that it inhibits cancer cell growth and metastases (meaning it keeps cancer from spreading).

Lauric acid is a type of medium - chain fatty acid (MCFAs), which is easily digested and readily crosses cell membranes.

However, there may be other conditions which cause an exaggeration of this type of jaundice, such as a more rapid than normal breakdown of red blood cells.

CD4 cells (also known as T4 or helper T cells) are lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell), which are important in immune responses.

During pregnancy your brain cells won't get the perfect amount of sugar which will cause this type of headache.

These types of checks by border patrol agents, which experts say are legal under federal law, are happening more often and are sometimes captured by passengers on their cell phones.

Instead, after several days, researchers harvest embryonic stem cells, which theoretically can develop into any type of cell and, according to many researchers, may someday be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases or other conditions.

These cells protect many types of tissues from infection, but they can also promote chronic inflammatory conditions like Crohn's disease, which specifically targets the intestinal tract.

To develop their «disease in a dish» model, the team took skin cells from patients with Allan - Herndon - Dudley syndrome and reprogrammed them into induced pluripotent stem cells, which then can be developed into any type of tissue in the body.

In the present study, the researchers have discovered a reason for reduced fertility in people with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1), which increases the risk of developing autoimmune disease (caused by the immune system attacking and damaging healthy cells) and which is often used as a model for autoimmune disease in general.

These cells, which can become several different types of blood cells, are similar to the specialized stem cells found in bone marrow that can churn out new blood cells.

We wanted to understand what types of differences are always there, what is causing them, and what they mean,» says Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, a professor in Salk's Gene Expression Laboratory and co-senior author, with Kelly Frazer of the University of California, San Diego, on the new paper, which was published in Cell Stem Cell in April 2017.

The team also needs to figure out which types of cancer Th17 cells respond to, and at which stage of the disease.

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have pinpointed two molecules that boost reprogramming of cells — a process through which cells of one type can be converted to another.

A transcriptome is the set of all RNA molecules transcribed in each cell type, and a readout on which genes are turned in that cell at the time.

It is emerging that the chemical structure of RNA molecules is extensively modified by specific enzymes normally present in our cells, which are commonly found to be altered in severe medical syndromes and various types of cancers.

In addition, RNA that hybridizes with probes made from the clone is detected in wild - type S49 cells; however, cyc - S49 cells, which are deficient in Gs alpha activity, are devoid of this messenger RNA.

Further ahead, he is looking to an emerging technology known as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), in which adult cells are reprogrammed to be like embryonic stem cells so they can transform into any type of cell.

Molecular characterization of the cells that undergo cell fate transition upon oncogenic Pik3ca expression demonstrated a profound oncogene - induced reprogramming of these newly formed cells and identified gene expression signatures, characteristic of the different cell fate switches, which was predictive of the cancer cell of origin, tumour type and clinical outcomes in women with breast cancers.

After 24 days the cells had developed surface proteins that identified them as specific types of lung cell, including alveolar cells, which allow the exchange of gases, and cilia, which expel bacteria and dirt (Respiratory Research, DOI: 10.1186 / 1465-9921-10-105).

«If we fed the fish a specific type of fat, our technique allowed us to determine into what molecules these lipids were reassembled after they were broken down in the small intestine and in which organs and cells these molecules ended up,» Farber explained.

The scientists zeroed in on a type of immune cell called regulatory T - cells, which were known to suppress autoimmune responses.

Julius's team compared gene activity in different types of nerve cell from diamondback rattlesnakes, which all have shallow pits on their faces that detect heat.

The functions of the hippocampus are based on different cell types, some of which are generated throughout life by neural stem cells.

They focused on four different types of mice, each of which made GFP in a single type of retinal ganglion cell.

The KAP1 protein acts as a regulator for several other genes which allow the brain to grow healthily and develop several types of brain cell.

The molecules — called SMAD2 and SMAD3 — can enhance the efficiency of converting mature cells into induced pluripotent stem cells, which have the distinctive ability to become any type of cell found in the body.

The researchers studied triple - negative breast cancer cells, which grow and spread faster than most other types of cancer cells.

Bone marrow transplants are sometimes needed to treat immune diseases that attack these stem cells, or in certain types of anaemia, in which the body can't make enough blood cells or clotting factors.

«By observing entorhinal - hippocampal neurons based on their birthdate, we realized that these cells were somehow special and very different from the other surrounding cell types, which was instrumental to find out how and to what extent they influenced the assembly of the network.»

Other adult stems cells exist — such as hematopoietic stem cells, which can generate all types of blood cell and mesenchymal stem cells, which can turn into bone, fat and cartilage cells.

Also, researchers could carefully select which blood types to culture with each batch of stem cells, creating stockpiles of needed blood products for people with extremely rare blood types whose blood cell makeup makes it challenging to find good blood matches for transfusions because they would reject most other types of blood.

Using frozen samples of Nannochloropsis oculata, a type of single - celled ocean - dwelling algae, Dina Pasini (University of Kent) set out to test the conditions which early life would have had to survive if it did indeed travel through space.

«Overall, the most important finding is that we identified nanchangmycin as a potent inhibitor of Zika virus entry across all cell types tested, including endothelial and placental cells, which are relevant to how Zika may enter the fetus,» Cherry said.