The global temperature records use a blend of air and sea - surface temperatures,
while global average temperatures from climate models typically use just air temperatures.
It's the tie that binds and
while the global average temperature is the defining metric, the increasing incidence of heat waves and longer lasting extreme heat is how the world will experience it.
Atmospheric CO2 increased by around 20 % over this period,
while global average temperature increased by a few tenths of a degree C.
Not exact matches
While the
temperature spiral showed the
global average temperature, Lipponen's animation uses NASA data to show individual countries separated by regions.
While average global temperatures in the mid-Pliocene rose only 3.6 to 5.4 F, the Arctic was a totally different world.
Of course,
while short - term changes in sea level can be predicted fairly accurately based on the motions of the moon and sun, it is a lot harder predicting the ups and downs of the
average global surface
temperature — there is a lot of noise, or natural variation, in the system.
While 2014
temperatures continue the planet's long - term warming trend, scientists still expect to see year - to - year fluctuations in
average global temperature caused by phenomena such as El Niño or La Niña.
However,
while annual
global average temperatures were locked in, it was still possible with immediate and strong action on carbon emissions to prevent record breaking seasons from becoming
average — at least at regional levels.
The
average global sea surface
temperature tied with 2010 as the second highest for January — August in the 135 - year period of record, behind 1998,
while the
average land surface
temperature was the fifth highest.
Granted,
while the globally
averaged annual
temperatures for the years since the record warm year of 1998 have not exceeded the 1998 record, the
global temperatures since 1998 have remained high, ranking as the second, third and fourth warmest years of the last 125 years (and quit possibly the last 2,000 + years).
The available timeseries of
global - scale
temperature anomalies are calculated with respect to the 20th century
average,
while the mapping tool displays
global - scale
temperature anomalies with respect to the 1981 - 2010 base period.
This is the 7th consecutive month to break the
global average temperature record,
while 9 of the 11 months so far this year are also record warm for their respective months.
Granted,
while the globally
averaged annual
temperatures for the years since the record warm year of 1998 have not exceeded the 1998 record, the
global temperatures since 1998 have remained high, ranking as the second, third and fourth warmest years of the last 125 years (and quit possibly the last 2,000 + years).
Instead, Shakun et al. show that
while CO2 lagged Antarctic
temperatures, they led the major changes in the
global average temperature (including many regions in the Northern Hemisphere and tropics).
A recent video of him being interviewed by Brit Hume of Fox News had Michaels asserting that
while global warming was real we could expect the
average rate of
temperature increase over the last century to remain flat over the next century, and so no big deal.
My amateur spreadsheet tracking and projecting the monthly NASA GISS values suggests that
while 2018 and 2019 are likely to be cooler than 2017, they may also be the last years on Earth with
global average land and ocean surface
temperature anomaly below 1C above pre-industrial
average (using 1850 - 1900 proxy).
While the anomalous nature of recent trends in
global average temperature is often highlighted in discussions of climate change, changes at regional scales have potentially greater societal significance.
While temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were warmer than average during the summers, the tropics and areas of the Southern Hemisphere were colder than average which comprised an average global temperature still overall lower than present day temperatures Northwestern North America had peak warmth first, from 11,000 to 9,000 years ago, while the Laurentide ice sheet still chilled the conti
While temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were warmer than
average during the summers, the tropics and areas of the Southern Hemisphere were colder than
average which comprised an
average global temperature still overall lower than present day
temperatures Northwestern North America had peak warmth first, from 11,000 to 9,000 years ago,
while the Laurentide ice sheet still chilled the conti
while the Laurentide ice sheet still chilled the continent.
[14] The
global average temperature has now been flat for the past 15 years, as all the
while CO2 emissions have continued to increase.
«
While the Paris Agreement does not address the issue of climate engineering expressly, the target of limiting
global average temperature rise to no more than 2 °C (a goal that appears unlikely to be achieved in the absence of significant amounts of carbon removal) raises questions with respect to how the issue of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and solar radiation management (SRM) technologies may be addressed under the Paris Agreement.
Their work is a big step forward in helping to solve the greatest puzzle of current climate change research — why
global average surface
temperatures,
while still on an upward trend, have risen more slowly in the past 10 to fifteen years than previously.
Personally I find it very difficult to believe that a
Global Average Temperature of (say) 287.1 K produced a Land of Milk and Honey,
while an increase to (say) 287.8 K will lead us all into Eternal and Terrible Peril.
Model projections for precipitation changes are less certain than those for
temperature.12, 2 Under a higher emissions scenario (A2),
global climate models (GCMs) project
average winter and spring precipitation by late this century (2071 - 2099) to increase 10 % to 20 % relative to 1971 - 2000,
while changes in summer and fall are not expected to be larger than natural variations.
For increases in
global average temperature of less than 1 to 3 °C above 1980 - 1999 levels, some impacts are projected to produce market benefits in some places and sectors
while, at the same time, imposing costs in other places and sectors.
While changes in solar output have slightly increased
global average temperature since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the planet - warming effect of man - made greenhouse gases is about 20 times larger -LRB-
For example, during the «Holocene thermal maximum,» the warmest period of the past 10,000 years, the Arctic
average temperature was two to three degrees warmer than it is today,
while the
global average was only a degree or so warmer.
The most recent 13 complete calendar years, from 2002 through 2014, have
averaged 0.18 °C (about 0.33 °F) warmer than the 30 - year baseline
average,
while the
global temperature trend during that span was a warming trend at the rate of +0.05 °C per decade — which is also statistically insignificant.
While the warming of
average global surface
temperatures has slowed (though not nearly as much as previously believed), the overall amount of heat accumulated by the
global climate has not, with over 90 percent being absorbed by the oceans.
While global temperatures were running a bit below climate models between 2005 and 2014, the last few years have been pretty close to the model
average.
During the 20th century,
average global temperature trends went down, up, down, up
while the CO2 level went steadily, progressively up.
While this is a significant achievement, it is far from enough to avoid the worst impact of climate change as it would only limit the rise in
average global temperatures to 2.7 °C by 2100.
They conclude that
while the rate of increase of
average global surface
temperatures has slowed since 1998, melting of Arctic ice, rising sea levels, and warming oceans have continued apace.
And
while the IPCC's most recent 2007 report concluded «most of the observed increase in
global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations,» «Team B» came to the opposite conclusion, that «natural causes are very likely to be the dominant cause.»
That is to say, let's say there is no super volcano, or no massive aerosol outburst, and we don't see
global average temperatures rise (they've stalled for quite a
while now already).
Global average temperature in 2015 was the warmest year since modern record - keeping began in 1880,
while CO2 concentrations breached 400ppm for the first time.
Moreover, since 1960, solar activity has declined slightly,
while the
average global surface
temperature has increased by more than 0.5 °C.
The Paris Agreement committed countries to addressing the «significant gap» between their current pledges and «aggregate emission pathways consistent with holding the increase in the
global average temperature to well below 2 °C above preindustrial levels,»
while also «pursuing efforts to limit the
temperature increase to 1.5 °C above preindustrial levels.»
Although
average global temperatures fell down to preindustrial levels, the poles remained warmer than preindustrial
while the tropics were cooler:
If you look at the
average global response to large volcanic eruptions, from Krakatoa to Pinatubo, you would see that the
global temperature decreased by only about 0.1 °C
while the hypersensitive climate models give 0.3 to 0.5 °C, not seen in reality.
Global warming indicates a change in the
average temperature of the Earth as a whole,
while climate change involves several factors in a localized situation.
While he represents that this fault lies in inconsistency of the predictions of the models with a
global average surface air
temperature time serties, the fault truely lies in our inability to statistically test the projections of these models.
And all this must be accomplished
while meeting the pollution - cutting objectives of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, which calls for limiting
average global temperature increases to «well below» 2 °C elsius.
The Paris Agreement on mitigating climate change seeks to limit emissions with the goal of holding the increase in the
global average temperature to well below 2 C above preindustrial levels
while also pursuing efforts to limit the
temperature increase to 1.5 C.
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of
temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of change of
temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5)
global climate models,
while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The
global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9) Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable
while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
While average global temperature will still fluctuate from year to year, scientists focus on the decadal trend.
Over the past 60 years (1951 — 2010), the study finds that
global average surface
temperatures have warmed 0.6 °C,
while in climate models, greenhouse gases caused between 0.6 and 1.2 °C surface warming.
Positive forcing at seasonal to inter-annual scales leads to an
average global surface
temperature drop from La Nina influence but recharging of OHC (longer term gain),
while reduced forcing allows El Nino conditions and temporary peaks in
global average temperature, and OHC reduction (longer term loss).
This term is a misnomer for
while a
temperature is an example of a measure this is not true of «the
average global temperature.»
We are committed to the Paris Agreement and its goal of limiting the increase in
global average temperature to well below 2 °C,
while pursuing efforts to limit the increase even further to 1.5 °C.
While calculations indicate that
global average temperatures should be rising predictably, the planetary thermometers tell a different story.