High clouds reflect light, cooling the earth,
while lower clouds trap heat.
«
While low clouds have a predominantly cooling effect due to their shading of sunlight, most cirrus clouds have a net warming effect on the Earth,» Spencer said.
Not exact matches
Rometty has been steering Big Blue toward areas such as
cloud - based services, security software and data analytics,
while trimming its traditional hardware business by exiting
low - margin businesses.
Other sources provide services to keep costs
low: Science Exchange connects scientists with experts; and Transcriptic is a
cloud - based biotech lab testing experimental drugs,
while Gingo Bioworks designs custom microbes for customers.
Lightspeed grew its customer base by staying on top of retail trends, constantly adding new features like mobile checkout functionality, and adapting its business model to the
cloud, giving clients access to data and analytics
while keeping overhead
low.
While the benefits — such as
lower upfront costs, reduced management requirements, on - demand scaling — are widely understood, managing, optimizing and securing
cloud infrastructure is a different story.
While the exact mechanism for charging and for initiating lightning within the Venusian
clouds is not currently known (Yair 2012) it is nonetheless likely that cosmic ray ionization has an important role in this process as it is believed to be the primary source of atmospheric ions at middle and
low altitudes.
Our understanding of these phenomena and our ability to model them are primitive,...»
While there are doubts about the link between cosmic rays and
cloud cover, there is an observed significant link between (
low)
cloud cover and solar radiation within the last two sun cycles.
And one other piece of bad news: Warming
clouds tend to shift higher in the atmosphere, where they trap more heat
while reflecting no more sun than they would have
lower down.
Alcohol
lowers inhibitions and
clouds judgment, as well, which could lead a person to engage in risky behaviors like having unprotected sex or driving a car
while drunk.
Businesses using the
cloud now expect the whole package — high performance, security and
low costs — all
while receiving a personalised service that meets their needs.
This is much like the Chromebook strategy of using slightly
low powered hardware
while relying on
cloud computing to get the work done.
This combination of lackluster hardware with top - notch content and
cloud services put the Fire in the peculiar spot of changing the definition of what a
low - price tablet can and should be,
while still leaving me unfulfilled and waiting for the Kindle Fire 2.
In terms of storage space, the new e-reader comes with 2 GB of internal memory, but also with free
cloud storage for all Amazon content,
while in terms of battery life you should get up to one month of autonomy based on
low use.
While mortgage shoppers should not ignore the gathering economic and financial
clouds, those
lower mortgage rates should remain their primary focus.
Cloudy Highland is a dull and very grey stage, with a long winding road and
low clouds; Industrial Complex is a fascinating maze of pipes, cranes and scaffolding underneath a brown sky; Snow Mountain is an awesomely large mountain covered in - erm, snow, with a few aqueducts and tunnels -
while Ghost Forest is a stage we didn't get to see.
While the Harrier is a
low - color sprite (as are the enemies in the latter version), everything else, including the
clouds, trees and bullets, are just featureless colored rectangles.
A
low - slung horizon of men and women on tractors sweeps up to a blue sky intersected by a parachute,
while a passing
cloud casts a shadow across much of the frame.
In the Arctic, to take an important sub-case, it's very possible that heavy
low - level
cloud in June will cool,
while the same
cloud in early September will warm.
And the process of condensation where moist air forms
clouds is the process by which the latent heat is released — warming the
lower troposphere
while cooling the surface.
Our understanding of these phenomena and our ability to model them are primitive,...»
While there are doubts about the link between cosmic rays and
cloud cover, there is an observed significant link between (
low)
cloud cover and solar radiation within the last two sun cycles.
(Note that radiative forcing is not necessarily proportional to reduction in atmospheric transparency, because relatively opaque layers in the
lower warmer troposphere (water vapor, and for the fractional area they occupy,
low level
clouds) can reduce atmospheric transparency a lot on their own
while only reducing the net upward LW flux above them by a small amount; colder, higher - level
clouds will have a bigger effect on the net upward LW flux above them (per fraction of areal coverage), though they will have a smaller effect on the net upward LW flux below them.
If solar is enhanced (by some factor like stratospheric and / or
cloud responses), then the model fits the Moberg reconstruction,
while with
lower solar variability, the
low - variability reconstructions are within the model margins...
While computational advances alone will not bring about a resolution of the
low -
cloud problem soon, recent computational advances, paired with the availability of unprecedented observational data, do enable new approaches to the parameterization problem.
While there are some similarities between the approaches, an important difference is that the slab - ocean approach allows surface and MBL temperatures to adjust to the energetic perturbation: positive energetic forcing of the surface leads to warming, weakens the inversion, and reduces
low -
cloud cover and liquid water path (LWP).
In - depth analysis reveals that the model's shallow cumulus convection scheme tends to significantly under - produce
clouds during the times when shallow cumuli exist in the observations,
while the deep convective and stratiform
cloud schemes significantly over-produce
low - level
clouds throughout the day.
Here is more on HIRS and ISCCP
Cloud Trends, indicating that
low clouds (which predominantly cool) have tended to decline or remain unchanged,
while the ratio of high
clouds (which tend to warm) to
low clouds has tended to increase.
I'll go out on a limb and speculate that cosmic rays might alter the vertical distribution of water droplets and shift
cloud cover from high to
low level
while keeping shortwave albedo the same.
On the other hand the projected positive feedbacks you support, which are COMPLETELY theoretical, depend on the LEAST understood aspects of the affect of water vapor and
cloud formation, so the strong feedbacks PROJECTED are the least dependable,
while the «OBSERVATIONS» used by Lindzen, Spencer, and others, support the
lower estimates of climate sensitivity.
I could say that the sun is weaker than it has been for a
while in this cycle, yet global
cloud cover is
lower, which is evidence that the Svensmark theory is wrong,
while this evidence consistent with AGW and positive
cloud feedback.
For everyone who did not monitor the Polar sat pictures, the regular Mid-April
clouding over of most of the Arctic Ocean has happened, that was and is good news, it is a slow starter, but from a second
lowest maximum volume, sea ice needs all the good news it can get, which will likely not come until mid June onwards, for a little
while.
The observations showed that when the usual shallow cumulus
clouds give way to the MJO's towering cumulonimbus storms, radiant heat trapped by
clouds and moisture gradually warms a deeper column of the
lower atmosphere
while the tops of the storms radiate heat into space, cooling the upper troposphere.
While we are hesitant to extrapolate from very short data series (always a dubious procedure) it is entirely plausible that reduction in
low cloud over the period could conservatively be estimated to have increased heating at Earth's surface by 5 - 10 Wm - 2, an amount more than sufficient to account for all the estimated warming over the period.
A recent study used NASA satellite observations to test the skill of climate models in simulating this
cloud - type transition, and found that high sensitivity models simulate it more accurately,
while low sensitivity models tend to overemphasize its climate cooling effect.
Regarding
clouds, recent trends suggest a slight decline in total
cloud cover over several decades, due to a reduction in
low clouds, which exert a net cooling influence,
while high cirrus
clouds, which are net warmers, have remained relatively constant.
Increases in high, thin
clouds would suggest a larger sensitivity,
while increases in
low, thick
clouds would make the value smaller.
Clouds with
low bases are most efficient in reducing the daytime maximum temperature and DTR mainly because they are very effective in reflecting the sunlight,
while middle and high
clouds have only moderate damping effects on DTR.
Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) values (Huffman et al. 2009) are considered most reliable for precipitation (Trenberth et al. 2007b),
while results from CloudSat (e.g., Stephens and Haynes 2007) may help improve on these, with prospects mainly for increases in precipitation owing to undersampling
low warm
clouds.
He proposed that an increase in
low level
cloud coverage would result in
lower temperatures as they acted like a shade over the earth,
while also reflecting more sunlight away from the earth's surface.
While those costs are
low, it may not make sense to store every bit sent over the 15 - year life of a washing machine in the
cloud, especially if manufacturers can't come up with a business model that keeps the lights on in that data center.
The
Cloud Cam's microphone is surprisingly sensitive, and picked up raised voices from across our small home
while delivering crystal clear audio for even
low - level in - room conversations.
Pro-gaming optimized, HyperX
Cloud is HiFi capable and delivers intense audio with crystal - clear
low, mid and high tones plus enhanced bass - reproduction so you can lose yourself
while you win.
While the Doorbell Cam Pro's price is in - line with Ring's Video Doorbell 2 and the SkyBell HD, it has
lower video resolution, a narrower field of view and a higher
cloud storage fee.
While I already got most of what I needed for a much
lower price, I'm happy to pay more for PS Vue's robust
cloud DVR, access to local channels, and, perhaps most importantly, a properly working app that's simply a joy to use.
While the Delta earphones played the track in a
cloud of sound, the Jive managed to be sharper and more nuanced, thanks to the right amount of definition between the
lows and mids.
The
cloud's impact will be to
lower the cost of ownership
while enjoying greater access to a broader array of computer capabilities.