I've been chewing on that question since I came across a provocative paper about searching for life
around white dwarf stars.
This occurs when its companion becomes a big, cool star known as a red giant, before ending its life as a small and
compact white dwarf star.
Observations of the explosions of
white dwarf stars in binary systems, so - called Type Ia supernovae, in the 1990s then led scientists to the conclusion that a third component, dark energy, made up 68 % of the cosmos, and is responsible for driving an acceleration in the expansion of the universe.
NEWSPAPER obituaries of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, who died last month aged 84, all highlighted the single achievement for which he will be best remembered — his work
on white dwarf stars.
In their new study, the Leicester - led team assesses whether these laws are the same within the hot, dense conditions in the atmosphere of a dying
white dwarf star as here on Earth.
The extremely strong gravity of a massive neutron star in orbit with a
companion white dwarf star puts competing theories of gravity to a test more stringent than any available before
At first glance this exploding star had all the features of a type Ia supernova, which happens when a small,
dense white dwarf star steals material from an orbiting companion and then explodes.
As relatively small stars (those less than ten times the mass of our sun) near the end of their lives, they throw off their outer layers and
become white dwarf stars, which are very dense.
About 1 - 3 percent of
white dwarf stars seem to contain dust and rocky debris, which may represent remnants of rocky planets such as Earth.
It was named in honor of Indian - American physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar who is known for determining the mass limit
for white dwarf stars to become neutron stars.
OXYGEN on a planet might be a sign of life, but in two
odd white dwarf stars it could indicate a narrow escape from violent death.
Astronomers announced today that they have spotted a large, rocky object disintegrating in its death spiral around a
distant white dwarf star.
Within the next million years or so, all that will remain of these asteroidal bits is a thin metal dusting on top of an innocent -
looking white dwarf star.
The unseen movers are fast -
moving white dwarf stars that could account for as much as one - third of the galaxy's dark matter.
For decades, astronomers treated the final bursts of tiny
white dwarf stars known as type Ia supernovas like identical blasts, occurring the same way everywhere in the universe.
Then, after the sky survey is complete, scientists will use EUVE to study individual objects, such as
young white dwarf stars.
A whole new class of carbon -
dominated white dwarf stars is a «major discovery,» says astronomer Pierre Bergeron of the University of Montreal in Canada.
«It tells us that nature has found a way that we didn't know to
make white dwarf stars without the usual hydrogen or helium surface layers,» Dufour says.
According to a report published today in the journal Nature, some of the emissions come from discrete sources representing hundreds of never - before -
seen white dwarf stars, neutron stars and black holes.
Modern astronomy paints a vivid picture of the universe having been born in a cataclysmic bang and filled with exotic stars ranging from gargantuan red supergiants that span the size of a modest solar system to
hyperdense white dwarf stars and black holes that are smaller than Earth.
Before she had even decided that she wanted to be an astronomer, she was already working with Professor Kepler de Souza Oliveira Filho, her current advisor, on the science behind
pulsating white dwarf stars.
An artist's impression of the heart of planetary nebula Henize 2 - 428, where researchers have identified two
white dwarf stars destined to merge and create a Type Ia supernova
The former — known technically as Type Ia supernovae — are thought to
involve white dwarf stars, which are stars like our Sun but much older.
Astronomers from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, led by David Kaplan, used the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's (NRAO) Green Bank Telescope and Very Long Baseline Array to discover the coolest and
faintest white dwarf star to date.
So far, only about 10 percent of known pulsars are believed to be part of binary systems — most of them orbiting
ancient white dwarf stars.
«We've known for some time that examining the accreted remains of rocky planets in the atmosphere of their
host white dwarf star can give bulk chemical composition information, and now it looks like we can even hone in on specific layers of an accreted body in some fortuitous cases,» Melis said.
Using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers have captured for the first time snapshots of
fledgling white dwarf stars beginning their slow - paced, 40 - million - year migration from the crowded centre of giant globular cluster 47 Tucanae to the less populated suburbs.
The story began with observations by Justin Steinfadt, a UCSB physics graduate student who has been
monitoring white dwarf stars as part of his Ph.D. thesis with Lars Bildsten, a professor and permanent member of UCSB's Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, and Steve Howell, an astronomer at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) in Tucson, Ariz..
In this artist conception of the unique binary star NLTT 11748, the larger but less massive
helium white dwarf star is partially eclipsed by the smaller but more massive normal white dwarf, which is about the size of the earth.
If the white dwarf accretes enough material to reach the Chandrasekhar limit, the maximum mass of a
stable white dwarf star (1.4 solar mass), it will likely explode as a Type Ia supernova.
Type Ia supernovae are fairly rare in the nearby Universe and represent the explosion of at least one
white dwarf star in a binary system.
Led by Christopher Manser of the University of Warwick's Astrophysics Group, the researchers investigated the remnants of planetary systems
around white dwarf stars; in this instance, SDSS1228 +1040.
Unfortunately, the JWST will only be powerful enough to detect such pollutants on Earth - like planets
orbiting white dwarf stars, which are incredibly dense stellar remnants of Sun - like mass and Earth - like size.
As time progresses after the formation of a cluster, the massive stars, which evolve the fastest, gradually disappear from the cluster,
becoming white dwarf stars or other underluminous stellar remnants.
Neither study searched for the stars responsible for so - called type Ia supernovae, which are explosions
of white dwarf stars that have grown overweight by feasting on material from a companion star.
White dwarf stars are liquid fire that can not burn themselves out.