Sentences with phrase «white walls of a gallery space»

Bulgarian artist Nedko Solakov presents A (not so) White Cube (2001), a site - specific installation of tiny wall drawings only visible when the viewer moves close to the white walls of the gallery space.

Chuck close's grids, Gabriel Orozco's checkered patterns, the frame itself, or the smooth white walls of a gallery space all strive to achieve the same end as a pencil guided along a straight edge - respite from the expressive responsibility of mark - making, submission to something sure, inert, and objective.

Not exact matches

A large gallery wall has different types of art in black and white, including a trio of framed butterfly prints to complement the space's color scheme.

So instead of hushed museum spaces or white gallery walls, visitors experience a multi-sensory journey into this sublime imaginary world; through Christopher Robin's bedroom, to the Hundred Aker Wood and beyond.

We wanted to keep some of these architectural features to provide some visually interesting points and it helps us not to stumble too far into the typical white walls / grey floor of the usual gallery and studio spaces.

Viewed within the modern monastic space of the Paul Kasmin Gallery, with its cool white walls, polished floors, and concrete ceiling, the visceral earth tones and frantic forms of Lee Krasner's «Umber Paintings» emerge as fields of boundless energy.

McQueen's films as an artist were typically projected onto one or more walls of an enclosed space in the gallery space, and often in black - and - white and minimalistic in nature.

With One wall removed, 1980, Irwin replaces the outside wall of the Malinda Wyatt Gallery with an extensible, sheer screen in a delicate white canvas to reveal the infinite light variations cast two skylights in empty space.

At ABMB, Pace showed (and sold, at prices ranging from $ 75,000 to $ 1m) 16 signature black Louise Nevelsons; Mitchell - Innes & Nash gave a wall to Jessica Stockholder's 14 - element assemblage; Rosalyn Drexler's canvas collages of magazine strips took over Garth Greenan's Survey booth; a Kiki Smith white car - painted bronze anchored Timothy Taylor's space; Noga, the sole Israeli gallery (why?)

Duchamp extended his provocations in the art world to exhibition - making, by designing installations that countered the white walls and rectilinear spaces of modernist galleries.

Inside the lobby of the building, a grand staircase leads up to a series of three gallery spaces with concrete floors and white walls and ceilings.

A grand staircase takes visitors to a series of gallery spaces, which feature concrete floors with white walls and ceilings to allow the extensive collection to take center focus.

The gallery will be installed with images of color photographs of great lushness and black & white photographs of frozen desolation, while the center of the space will be occupied by a wall - mounted aluminum plaque with the original Russian text of Brodsky's A Part of Speech, a poem about the memory of his lost homeland.

A total of 14 black and white photographic works, framed in white and unmatted, and hung against cream colored walls in the main gallery space, the smaller side room, and the entry area.

In particular he seems to have sought specific settings for exhibitions of his early wall - mounted sculptures, which, seen together, gave the impression of amply spaced pops of primary color in otherwise white rooms.6 Following the precisely scaled galleries he created for his 1984 exhibition at MoCA's Temporary Contemporary, he made a rotating exhibition of such works at Leo Castelli's New York gallery in 1986 — 87, sometimes forgoing the main gallery spaces for a more intimate basement.7

At the cavernous Castello di Borghese Vineyard gallery space — an artist's dream with tons of sunlight and vast new white expanses of wall for hanging colorful canvases — I found myself riding along on a wave of blues from painting to painting as I thoroughly enjoyed the sun - drenched work of Mattituck Impressionist Patricia Feiler.

And finally, in the show's namesake, «The Velocity of Change» (2015), which appears directly on the right wall as one enters the gallery, the intervals of white space between the clearly defined, occasionally fractured sets of colored wedges simultaneously pause and accentuate the rhythmic momentum within the mural.

Opened in 1993 under the direction of Masami Shiraishi and situated in a former bathhouse building located in a charming neighborhood of Ueno Park in Tokyo's Yanaka district, SCAI The Bathhouse gallery features simple white walls combined with excellent natural light which turn it into a bright and airy space.

2016 Passman, Melissa, Art in Focus, (interview), April Boucher, Brian, «11 Booths I could hardly tear myself away from at Nada New York», artnet.com, May 6 Sutton, Benjamin, «Nada New York Gets Nasty», hyperallergic.com, May 6 Shaw, Michael, The Conversation Podcast, episode # 135, theconversationartistpodcast.podomatic.com, April 15 2015 Griffin, Jonathan, «Reviews in Brief: Max Maslansky», Modern Painters, February, p. 77 Cherry, Henry, «Escaping Monotony with Max Maslansky», Reimagine (online), February Diehl, Travis, «Critics» Picks: Max Maslansky», artforum.com, May 5 Los Angeles Review of Books, lareviewofbooks.org, (image), June 21 Hotchkiss, Sarah, «Sexy Sculpture Fills CULT's Summer Group Show», kqed.com, July 27 CCF Fellowship for Visual Artists 2015, catalog, p9 Archer, Larissa, «Review: Sexxitecture / Cult, San Francisco,» Frieze, October, pp260 - 261 2014 Hutton, Jen, «Max Maslansky», Made in L.A. 2014, catalog, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles Miranda, Carolina A., «Datebook: Boxing painters, teen idols, and John Altoon's short career», The Los Angeles Times, June 5 Zimskind, Lyle, «Channing Hansen's Quantum Paintings are Really Knit», Los Angeles Magazine Blog.com, July 17 Finkel, Jori, «Painting on Radio Canvas», The New York Times, February 7 Khadivi, Jesi, «Curated in L.A», interview with Michael Ned Holte, Kaleidoscope, Summer, pp.110 - 115 Gill, Noor, «' Made in L.A 2014» at Hammer Museum displays work by artists like Max Maslansky», DailyBruin.com, August 4 Hernando, Gladys, «The White Album», catalog, Richard Telles Fine Art, Los Angeles, p. 28 Plagens, Peter, «Exhibit a Creation of Show, Not Tell», The Wall Street Journal, August 19 Berardini, Andrew, Art Review, September Dhiel, Travis, «The Face Collector», essay for Sniff The Space Flat on Your Face catalog, pp. 15 - 18 Griffin, Jonathan, «Highlights 2014», Frieze.com, December 19 New American Paintings, issue 115, Pacific Coast, December 2014 / January 2015, pp. 118-121 2013 Perry, Eve, «Not Taking the 1990s Very Seriously», Hyperallergic.com, (web), March 27 Griffin, Jonathan, «Made in Space», art agenda.com, (web), March 28 Smith, Roberta, «Art in Review: Made in Space», The New York Times, August 1 «Made in Space at Gavin Brown and Venus Over Manhattan», Contemporary Art Daily, August 6 «Group Show at Tif's Desk at Tom Solomon», Contemporary Art Daily, July 28 2011 MacDevitt, James, Object - Orientation, catalog, Cerritos College Art Gallery Dambrot, Shana Nys, «Web Diver: Turning Strangers» Online Photos into Paintings», LA Weekly, May 2010 Beautiful Decay, (www.beautifuldecay.com), July 22 2007 «Allegorical Statements», Los Angeles Times, May 17, p. E3 2006 Bellstrom, Kristen, «The Art of Buying», Smart Money Magazine, May 2006, pp. 111 - 13 Impression (Ism): Contemporary Impressions, catalog, City of Brea Art Gallery, Brea, CA, March 2005 The Armpit of the Mole, a drawing compilation, Fundació 30 km / s, Paris, France

To renovate the building artist Robert Irwin collaborated with the architecture firm OpenOffice, working with the building's original design, emphasizing natural light, and essentially converting the space into a white - walled, hardwood floored (I was wearing wooden heels and each step echoed through the spacious galleries) heaven of a museum.

In the summer of 2013, Raymond Pettibon took over one of David Zwirner's gallery spaces in New York, transforming the high - ceilinged, garage - like white cube into his studio in order to prepare a show of drawings and collages within — and sometimes directly on — its walls.

To foster an ambience akin to the artist's own bedroom in Detroit, the normal white cube aesthetic of the gallery space has been transformed: its walls have been painted a pink similar to that of Soda's bedroom and its space decorated with pink - hued furniture pieces which have the dual function of both providing gallery visitors with a physically comfortable environment in which to view the work, while also replicating the «girly - pink - warm» atmosphere associated with the artist's work.

The new walls radically alter the experience of the pristine white cube gallery space, in which Esra Ersen, originally from Istanbul, is showing an engaging documentary video with street children in her hometown.

The khaki - colored linen of the canvas gives the work a necessary separation from the white gallery wall and emphasizes the fact that we are looking at a representation of space.

The Gallery at Sulfur Studios is a 720sq ft. white box space with a center feature wall and 142ft of running wall space.

Surprisingly, some rooms in the space have white walls hung with wall works like your average gallery, but passing through a door leads you to rural wooden spaces with angular roofs filled with a wide array of digital works like a manipulated vinyl rendering of a Fuji water bottle by Yung Jake and an abstracted digital painting of Alexandra Marzella by Giovanna Olmos.

A large podium building below the pavilion accommodates most of the museum's total built area with conventional white - walled art gallery spaces and support functions.

The artist has exhibited his work throughout the United States and internationally, in galleries and museums such as Jonathan Levine Gallery in New York, Museum of Modern Art in New York, Carmichael Gallery in Los Angeles, the Indianapolis Museum of Art in Indianapolis, White Walls in San Francisco, Stolen Space Gallery in London, United Kingdom; Addict Galerie in Paris, France; and DFN Gallery in New York.

Enjoyment certainly seemed key to the play of shadows and colored refractions on the white walls in this recent show, for which the ground - floor exhibition space at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery was entirely given over to Multiple shadow house, 2010.

Hung on the gallery's central wall, each of Incidence's panels depicts a white triangular prism hovering in flat, periwinkle - hued space.

Jorge Rodriguez - Gerada was in San Francisco finishing up his recent solo exhibition «Fragments of Humanity» in one of White Walls Gallery's project spaces.

On the other two walls of the main gallery, which are painted a customary white, there is an oil painting of blue balls on a white field, «Bloobs» (2014) by Mathew Cerletty; a loopy, oddly affecting drawing, «Untitled (shit)» (2011) by David Shrigley, of concentric circles emanating from the word «shit»; Vern Blosum's «Off The Hook» (2015), a larger - than - life - size graphite drawing of a vintage payphone with its receiver dangling, appropriately, off the hook; and Emily Mae Smith's «The Studio (Science Fiction)» (2015), which depicts the split halves of an eggshell hovering above a flying saucer / fried egg, the edge of its white perimeter forming the words «THE STUDIO» against the starry blackness of outer space.

The work is meant to be seen in daylight as when the sun shines through the windows, it casts evocative shadows on the walls and floor, many stemming from the slender pillars (white columns) Irwin erected in the space surrounding the chambers to emphasize the original architecture of the gallery.

These artist - run spaces straddle the expectations of a traditional gallery — white walls, press releases, open hours — with the casual affability of a party at a friend's house.

by Nancy Nesvet MARCH 9, 2018, NEW YORK CITY — Newly painted white walls and large spaces for exhibitors gave the SCOPE New York International Contemporary Art Fair the look of a high - priced gallery.

The regained breath of space allows taking in with one glance each of the gallery walls, where works are knowingly grouped so to highlight, respectively, the heterogeneous material supports Ryman used, the attention he gave to the joints between the painting and its backdrop, the manifold modes of paint application, and the muted nuances coming across layers of his signature white paint.

Group Exhibitions 2018 Official Selection, Garden State Film Festival, Asbury Park, NJ 2017 Worm's Work, curated by Mild Climate, The Finishing School, Athens GA Unloaded, Marcia Wood Gallery, Atlanta GA Official Selection, 5th Annual Short Shorts, White Space Atlanta GA Official Selection, Best Shorts Competition (Award of Recognition), La Jolla, CA Official Selection, The World's Independent Film Festival, San Francisco, CA 2016 Acts of Sedition: A Group Exhibition, White Box, NYC, NY Transitions: States of Being, Zuckerman Museum of Art, Kennesaw GA Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA 2015 Drawing Experiment, Chastain Gallery, Atlanta GA Birdwatching, Gallery Walk at Terminus, Atlanta GA 2014 Exquisite Exhibit, curated by Joey Orr, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Score: Artists in Overtime, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2013 Ant Linkage, Welch Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA Drawing Inside the Perimeter, High Museum of Art, Atlanta GA 2012 Paper Moon, Clayton Gallery, Kennesaw State University Museum and Galleries, Kennesaw GA Soltem Os Bichos, Atlelie397, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 2011 Watching Hands: Artists Respond to Staying Healthy, David J. Spencer Museum at the CDC, Atlanta GA Something Along The Lines of Rock «N» Roll, Solomon Projects, Atlanta GA New Media from the Permanent Collection, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2010 Hand to Hand, AthICA, Athens GA Limitless, Agnes Scott College, Dalton Gallery, Decatur GA Everything and the Space between Everything, Agnus Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Chaffee Art Center, Rutledge VT 2009 More Mergers and Acquisitions, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Accessing the Artist's Brain: Drawing as Metaphor, AVA Gallery, Chattanooga TN Three Small Deaths (film screening), DiverseWorks, Houston TX Everything and the Space between Everything, Jackson - Hartsfeild Airport, Atrium Gallery Atlanta and Agnes Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Western Kentucky University Gallery, Bowling Green KY 2008 The World's Smallest Art Fair, Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC NY Hand to Hand, Spruill Gallery, Atlanta, GA 2007 Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA Tablet: Contemporary Southern Painting, Tanner Hill Gallery, Chattanooga TN Tenth Annual Arizona State University Art Museum Short Film and Video Festival, ASU Museum of Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Recognition), La Jolla, CA Official Selection, The World's Independent Film Festival, San Francisco, CA 2016 Acts of Sedition: A Group Exhibition, White Box, NYC, NY Transitions: States of Being, Zuckerman Museum of Art, Kennesaw GA Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA 2015 Drawing Experiment, Chastain Gallery, Atlanta GA Birdwatching, Gallery Walk at Terminus, Atlanta GA 2014 Exquisite Exhibit, curated by Joey Orr, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Score: Artists in Overtime, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2013 Ant Linkage, Welch Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA Drawing Inside the Perimeter, High Museum of Art, Atlanta GA 2012 Paper Moon, Clayton Gallery, Kennesaw State University Museum and Galleries, Kennesaw GA Soltem Os Bichos, Atlelie397, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 2011 Watching Hands: Artists Respond to Staying Healthy, David J. Spencer Museum at the CDC, Atlanta GA Something Along The Lines of Rock «N» Roll, Solomon Projects, Atlanta GA New Media from the Permanent Collection, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2010 Hand to Hand, AthICA, Athens GA Limitless, Agnes Scott College, Dalton Gallery, Decatur GA Everything and the Space between Everything, Agnus Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Chaffee Art Center, Rutledge VT 2009 More Mergers and Acquisitions, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Accessing the Artist's Brain: Drawing as Metaphor, AVA Gallery, Chattanooga TN Three Small Deaths (film screening), DiverseWorks, Houston TX Everything and the Space between Everything, Jackson - Hartsfeild Airport, Atrium Gallery Atlanta and Agnes Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Western Kentucky University Gallery, Bowling Green KY 2008 The World's Smallest Art Fair, Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC NY Hand to Hand, Spruill Gallery, Atlanta, GA 2007 Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA Tablet: Contemporary Southern Painting, Tanner Hill Gallery, Chattanooga TN Tenth Annual Arizona State University Art Museum Short Film and Video Festival, ASU Museum of Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Sedition: A Group Exhibition, White Box, NYC, NY Transitions: States of Being, Zuckerman Museum of Art, Kennesaw GA Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA 2015 Drawing Experiment, Chastain Gallery, Atlanta GA Birdwatching, Gallery Walk at Terminus, Atlanta GA 2014 Exquisite Exhibit, curated by Joey Orr, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Score: Artists in Overtime, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2013 Ant Linkage, Welch Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA Drawing Inside the Perimeter, High Museum of Art, Atlanta GA 2012 Paper Moon, Clayton Gallery, Kennesaw State University Museum and Galleries, Kennesaw GA Soltem Os Bichos, Atlelie397, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 2011 Watching Hands: Artists Respond to Staying Healthy, David J. Spencer Museum at the CDC, Atlanta GA Something Along The Lines of Rock «N» Roll, Solomon Projects, Atlanta GA New Media from the Permanent Collection, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2010 Hand to Hand, AthICA, Athens GA Limitless, Agnes Scott College, Dalton Gallery, Decatur GA Everything and the Space between Everything, Agnus Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Chaffee Art Center, Rutledge VT 2009 More Mergers and Acquisitions, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Accessing the Artist's Brain: Drawing as Metaphor, AVA Gallery, Chattanooga TN Three Small Deaths (film screening), DiverseWorks, Houston TX Everything and the Space between Everything, Jackson - Hartsfeild Airport, Atrium Gallery Atlanta and Agnes Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Western Kentucky University Gallery, Bowling Green KY 2008 The World's Smallest Art Fair, Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC NY Hand to Hand, Spruill Gallery, Atlanta, GA 2007 Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA Tablet: Contemporary Southern Painting, Tanner Hill Gallery, Chattanooga TN Tenth Annual Arizona State University Art Museum Short Film and Video Festival, ASU Museum of Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Being, Zuckerman Museum of Art, Kennesaw GA Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA 2015 Drawing Experiment, Chastain Gallery, Atlanta GA Birdwatching, Gallery Walk at Terminus, Atlanta GA 2014 Exquisite Exhibit, curated by Joey Orr, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Score: Artists in Overtime, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2013 Ant Linkage, Welch Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA Drawing Inside the Perimeter, High Museum of Art, Atlanta GA 2012 Paper Moon, Clayton Gallery, Kennesaw State University Museum and Galleries, Kennesaw GA Soltem Os Bichos, Atlelie397, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 2011 Watching Hands: Artists Respond to Staying Healthy, David J. Spencer Museum at the CDC, Atlanta GA Something Along The Lines of Rock «N» Roll, Solomon Projects, Atlanta GA New Media from the Permanent Collection, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2010 Hand to Hand, AthICA, Athens GA Limitless, Agnes Scott College, Dalton Gallery, Decatur GA Everything and the Space between Everything, Agnus Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Chaffee Art Center, Rutledge VT 2009 More Mergers and Acquisitions, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Accessing the Artist's Brain: Drawing as Metaphor, AVA Gallery, Chattanooga TN Three Small Deaths (film screening), DiverseWorks, Houston TX Everything and the Space between Everything, Jackson - Hartsfeild Airport, Atrium Gallery Atlanta and Agnes Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Western Kentucky University Gallery, Bowling Green KY 2008 The World's Smallest Art Fair, Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC NY Hand to Hand, Spruill Gallery, Atlanta, GA 2007 Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA Tablet: Contemporary Southern Painting, Tanner Hill Gallery, Chattanooga TN Tenth Annual Arizona State University Art Museum Short Film and Video Festival, ASU Museum of Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Art, Kennesaw GA Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA 2015 Drawing Experiment, Chastain Gallery, Atlanta GA Birdwatching, Gallery Walk at Terminus, Atlanta GA 2014 Exquisite Exhibit, curated by Joey Orr, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Score: Artists in Overtime, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2013 Ant Linkage, Welch Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA Drawing Inside the Perimeter, High Museum of Art, Atlanta GA 2012 Paper Moon, Clayton Gallery, Kennesaw State University Museum and Galleries, Kennesaw GA Soltem Os Bichos, Atlelie397, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 2011 Watching Hands: Artists Respond to Staying Healthy, David J. Spencer Museum at the CDC, Atlanta GA Something Along The Lines of Rock «N» Roll, Solomon Projects, Atlanta GA New Media from the Permanent Collection, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2010 Hand to Hand, AthICA, Athens GA Limitless, Agnes Scott College, Dalton Gallery, Decatur GA Everything and the Space between Everything, Agnus Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Chaffee Art Center, Rutledge VT 2009 More Mergers and Acquisitions, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Accessing the Artist's Brain: Drawing as Metaphor, AVA Gallery, Chattanooga TN Three Small Deaths (film screening), DiverseWorks, Houston TX Everything and the Space between Everything, Jackson - Hartsfeild Airport, Atrium Gallery Atlanta and Agnes Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Western Kentucky University Gallery, Bowling Green KY 2008 The World's Smallest Art Fair, Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC NY Hand to Hand, Spruill Gallery, Atlanta, GA 2007 Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA Tablet: Contemporary Southern Painting, Tanner Hill Gallery, Chattanooga TN Tenth Annual Arizona State University Art Museum Short Film and Video Festival, ASU Museum of Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Art, Atlanta GA 2012 Paper Moon, Clayton Gallery, Kennesaw State University Museum and Galleries, Kennesaw GA Soltem Os Bichos, Atlelie397, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 2011 Watching Hands: Artists Respond to Staying Healthy, David J. Spencer Museum at the CDC, Atlanta GA Something Along The Lines of Rock «N» Roll, Solomon Projects, Atlanta GA New Media from the Permanent Collection, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2010 Hand to Hand, AthICA, Athens GA Limitless, Agnes Scott College, Dalton Gallery, Decatur GA Everything and the Space between Everything, Agnus Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Chaffee Art Center, Rutledge VT 2009 More Mergers and Acquisitions, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Accessing the Artist's Brain: Drawing as Metaphor, AVA Gallery, Chattanooga TN Three Small Deaths (film screening), DiverseWorks, Houston TX Everything and the Space between Everything, Jackson - Hartsfeild Airport, Atrium Gallery Atlanta and Agnes Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Western Kentucky University Gallery, Bowling Green KY 2008 The World's Smallest Art Fair, Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC NY Hand to Hand, Spruill Gallery, Atlanta, GA 2007 Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA Tablet: Contemporary Southern Painting, Tanner Hill Gallery, Chattanooga TN Tenth Annual Arizona State University Art Museum Short Film and Video Festival, ASU Museum of Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Rock «N» Roll, Solomon Projects, Atlanta GA New Media from the Permanent Collection, MOCA GA, Atlanta GA 2010 Hand to Hand, AthICA, Athens GA Limitless, Agnes Scott College, Dalton Gallery, Decatur GA Everything and the Space between Everything, Agnus Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Chaffee Art Center, Rutledge VT 2009 More Mergers and Acquisitions, Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, Atlanta GA Accessing the Artist's Brain: Drawing as Metaphor, AVA Gallery, Chattanooga TN Three Small Deaths (film screening), DiverseWorks, Houston TX Everything and the Space between Everything, Jackson - Hartsfeild Airport, Atrium Gallery Atlanta and Agnes Scott College, McCain Library, Round Wall Gallery, Decatur GA Hand to Hand, Western Kentucky University Gallery, Bowling Green KY 2008 The World's Smallest Art Fair, Anna Kustera Gallery, NYC NY Hand to Hand, Spruill Gallery, Atlanta, GA 2007 Little Things Mean A Lot, Swan Coach House Gallery, Atlanta GA Tablet: Contemporary Southern Painting, Tanner Hill Gallery, Chattanooga TN Tenth Annual Arizona State University Art Museum Short Film and Video Festival, ASU Museum of Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Art, Tempe, AZ Exile From The Land Of Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, GaOf Reason, Eyedrum, Atlanta GA The Petrified Man, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Art and Design Art Gallery, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA 2006 Flamingo Sculpture Garden, Scope Art Fair, Miami FL Run For Your Lives, DiverseWorks, Houston TX Hand to Hand, Ruby Green Gallery, Nashville TN 2005 Toy, Fe Gallery, Pittsburgh PA SouthXeast: Contemporary Southeastern Art, University Galleries, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL Gas, Food, Lodging: Imagining Escape, Welch School of Art and Design Art Gallery, Gaof Art and Design Art Gallery, Ga..

Appendix Project Space embraces change, progress, and unpredictability, breaking the traditional archetypes of the white - wall gallery sSpace embraces change, progress, and unpredictability, breaking the traditional archetypes of the white - wall gallery spacespace.

The work as such is not grouped thematically within the several rooms of the gallery, but rather it is hung aesthetically within a very open white - walled space such that work in differing rooms and nooks and corners can communicate effectively with one another and with the viewer depending upon one's orientation.

Flying atop a pole in front of the old school building that now houses white - walled gallery spaces, the flag anticipated an inaugural exhibition of works by Nick Cave.

We soon took over the garage of our building and converted it into a studio / gallery space — 50 % very grungy garage and 50 % white - walled.

Postcards From The Edge, Metro Pictures, New York, US New York / New Drawing 1946 - 2007, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Esteban Vicente, Segovia, ES Monuments With A Horizon Line II, Buchmann Galerie, Berlin, DE Desenhos [Drawings]: A-Z, Museu da Cidade, Pavilhão Preto, Lisbon, PT The Porn Identity, Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna, AT A Bit of Matter And A Little Bit More, screening Performatik 09, Cultuurcentrum Strombeek and Performatik, Brussels, BE Regift, The Swiss Institute, New York, US Cut & Paste, Galleri Susanne Ottesen, Copenhagen, DK Down To Earth (Ceramics), Cultuurcentrum Strombeek, Grimbergen, BE Double 40 Jahre Kabinett für Aktuelle Kunst, Bremerhaven, MMK, Frankfurt, DE The First Stop on the Super Highway, Nam June Paik Art Center, Gyeonggi - do, KR Feedbackstage, Galerie Thomas Schulte, Berlin, DE Sharjah Biennial 9: Provisions For The Future (curated by Isabel Carlos), Sharjah Arts Museum, Sharjah, UAE Two in One Contemporary Art from Witte De With & De Appel, Christie's, Amsterdam, NL 40th Anniversary Benefit Exhibition, White Columns, New York, USA Écritures Silencieuses, curated by Herve Mikaeloff, L'Éspace Louis Vuitton, Paris, FR Carnival Within - An Exhibition Made in America, curated by Sabine Russ, Gregory Volk, Uferhallen, BE Espèces d'Espaces, Yvon Lambert, New York, US Take The Money And Run, Brouwergracht 196, Appel, Amsterdam, NL Double Participation, Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt / Main, DE Beginnings, Middles, And Ends (cur.Gianni Jetzer), Christine Koenig Galerie, Vienna, AT Dematerialised: Jack Wendler Gallery 1971 to 1974, curated by Teresa Gleadowe, Chelsea Space, London, UK Time As Matter, MACBA, Barcelona, ES 15 Years of Collecting Against the Grain, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, DE Artist Rooms Tate St Ives Summer Season, Tate St.Ives, UK Au Pied De La Lettre, Centre d'Art Contemporain, Chamarande, FR Art - Athina, Galerie Hubert Winter, Faliro Pavillion, Athens, GRSerralves 2009 The Collection: An Exhibition in Three Parts and Permanent Works in the Park, Serralves 2009 - The Collection: Passage through the First Part of the Exhibition, Serralves Museum, Porto, PT Serralves 2009 - The Collection: Videos and Films in the City, 74 Rua Cândido dos Reis, Porto, PT As Long As It Lasts, curated by Tom Eccles, Marian Goodman Gallery, New York, US Close Encounter, Blokhuispoort, Leeuwarden, NL When Ideas Become Forms 30 Years of Gallery, La Galleria, Venice, IT; Galerie Dr.Dorothea van der Koelen, Mainz, IT The Poetics of Space, curated by Anja Isabel Schneider, Galerie Marian Goodman, Paris, FR Zidovi na Ulici / Walls in the Street, multiple locations around Belgrade, RS Target Practice: Painting Under Attack 1949 - 78, Seattle Art Museum, Washington, US Time, Konrad Fischer Galerie, Düsseldorf, DE This World & Nearer Ones, curated by Mark Beasley, Governors Island, New York, US Recontres International Paris / Berlin / Madrid, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, DE Turning Some Pages, screening A House is not a Home, La Calmeleterie, Nazelles, Négrons, FR Printed Matter, Learn to Read Art (Aprender a Leer Arte), Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla y León, ES Collection History: Highlighting Recent Acquisitions, MOCA, Los Angeles, California, US In & Out of Amsterdam: Travels in Conceptual Art, 1960 - 1976, curated by Christophe Cherix, Museum of Modern Art, New York, US Memory Labyrinth.

These enigmatic phrases are interspersed with abstract sculptural structures, which consist of white powder - coated aluminum frameworks holding sheets of colored Plexiglas, which — much like the texts on the walls — redefine the architectural space of the gallery.

To be fair, I've seen some of the foundation's large - scale paintings installed in large, white - walled galleries; there, the monumental indifference seemed humorous, since they were able to mock the expansive, commercial gallery space; in this congested space, they lose that bite.

This performance extended outside the confines of the structure into the wider gallery space, containing wall - based neon sculptures of a muscular faun, black and white photographs of a naked couple in choreographed poses, text - based brightly coloured paintings, and abstract sculptures reminiscent of limbs, rendered in concrete and highly polished white plaster.

Broad windows in the walls of the white cube - style galleries will side light the spaces, giving curators working with Piano's top - lit galleries more options to display light - sensitive or demanding works.

«American Art Today: Faces and Figures,» The Patricia & Phillip Frost Art Museum (formerly The Art Museum at FIU), Florida International University, Miami, FL, January 17 — March 9, 2003 «The Harlem Renaissance and Its Legacy,» Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA, January 18 — April 13, 2003 «A Century of Collecting: African American Art in the Art Institute of Chicago,» Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, February 15 — May 18, 2003; catalogue «Structures of Difference,» Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT, February — April 13, 2003 «The Space Between: Artists Engaging Race and Syncretism,» Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, March 18 — June 8, 2003 «Visual Poetics: Art and the Word,» Miami Art Museum, Miami, FL, April 25 — November 16, 2003; brochure «Visualizing Identity,» The Jack S Blanton Museum of Art, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, August 27, 2003 — January 4, 2004 «Drawing Modern: Works from the Agnes Gund Collection,» Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, October 26, 2003 — January 1, 2004; catalogue «Skin Deep,» Numark Gallery, Washington, D.C., March 15 — April 26; brochure «Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self,» curated by Coco Fusco and Brian Wallis, International Center of Photography, New York, NY, December 12, 2003 — February 29, 2004; traveled to Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA, 2004; Museum of Photographic Arts, San Diego, CA, 2005; catalogue «Supernova,» San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, 2003 «Fast Forward: Twenty Years of White Rooms,» White Columns, New York, NY, 2003; catalogue «Today's Man,» curated by John Connelly, Hiromi Yoshii Gallery, Tokyo, Japan, 2003 «The Disembodied Spirit,» curated by Alison Ferris, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, ME, 2003; catalogue «The Alumni Show,» curated by Nina Felshin, Ezra and Cecile Zilkha Gallery, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, 2003; catalogue «Crimes and Misdemeanors,» Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, OH, 2003 «DL: The Down Low in Contemporary Art,» Longwood Art Gallery at Hostos, Bronx, NY, 2003 «The Paper Sculpture Show,» organized by ICI, Sculpture Center, Long Island City, NY, 2003; traveled to Contemporary Art Center of Virginia, Virginia Beach, VA; Hunter Museum of American Art, Chattanooga, TN; Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art, Winston - Salem, NC; Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA «An American Legacy: Art from the Studio Museum,» The Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, NY, 2003 «Stranger in the Village,» Guild Hall, East Hampton, NY, organized by the Museum of Modern Art, NY, 2003 «On the Wall: Wallpaper and Tableau,» The Fabric Workshop and Museum, Philadelphia, PA, 2003 «Family Ties,» curated by Trevor Fairbrother, Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, MA, 2003 «Influence, Anxiety, and Gratitude (Toward and understanding of trans - generational dialogue as a gift economy),» curated by Bill Arning, MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA, 2003 «American Art Today: Faces & Figures,» The Art Museum at Florida International University, Miami, FL, 2003

SELECT EXHIBITIONS — SOLO (S) GROUP (G) 2015 Context Art Miami, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (G) 2014 Context Art Miami, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (G) 2014 Ian Hughes Paintings 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel New York, NY 2013 Ten Artists Adelson Galleries Boston, MA 2012 Untitled Art Fair, South Beach, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (S) 2012 Context Art Miami, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (G) 2012 Ian Hughes Paintings, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (S) 2012 Art Wynwood, Miami, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (G) 2011 Aqua Art Miami, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (G) 2010 Inside Out, Ian Hughes Paintings, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (S) 2010 Aqua, Miami, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York (G) 2009 Paper in the Wind, curated by David Gibson, 532 Gallery Thomas Jaeckel, New York, NY (G) 2003 New Works on Paper, Victoria Munroe Fine Art, Boston, MA 2002 25th Anniversary Exhibition, The Drawing Center, New York, NY Watercolor: In the Abstract, conceived by Melissa Meyers, curated by Pamela Auchincloss and Alex Muse 2002 Michael C Rockefeller Arts Center Gallery, SUNY College, Fredonia, NY (G) 2002 Butler Institute of America, Youngstown, OH (G) 2002 Ben Shahn Gallery, William Patterson University, Wayne, NJ (G) 2002 Sarah Moody Gallery of Art, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (G) 2001 Hyde Collection Art Museum, Glens Falls, N.Y. (G) Nina Freudenheim Gallery, Buffalo, NY 1999 Surfing the Surface, DFN Gallery, New York, NY 1998 Abstraction in Process, Artists Space, New York, NY; (G) curated by Irving Sandler and Claudia Gould 1991 White Room: Paintings, White Columns Gallery, New York, NY 1991, White Columns Gallery, New York, NY 1990 Hall Walls, Albright Knox Museum, Buffalo, NY 1989 Climate «89, Condeso / Lawler Gallery, New York, NY 1988 Drawings, Massachusetts College of Art, Boston, MA 1985 Selections 31, The Drawing Center, New York, NY

Kenny Schachter ROVE, London Props & Propositions, Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleveland, Ohio 2004 Five Ways to Say the Same Sadness, University Art Museum, University at Albany, New York eRacism: electronica, Contemporary Art Museum St Louis, St. Louis, Missouri reFunkt: prints & dvds, The Project, New York eRacism, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ; traveled to Artists Space, New York 2003 Foddah, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey Some: Of Place and Desire, ArtHouse, Austin eRacism, DiverseWorks, Houston, TX; traveled to Portland Institute of Contemporary Art, Portland 2002 What's Inside a Boy, The Project, Los Angeles eRacism, ICA at Maine College of Art, Portland Incontinent, Wood Street Gallery, Three Rivers Arts Festival, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2001 Hole Theory, The Project, New York 2000 Eracism: White Room, ThreadWaxing Space, New York The Hole Inside The Space Inside Yves Klein's Asshole, Concordia University, Montreal Eating The Wall Street Journal And Other Current Consumptions, Mobius, Boston 1998 Recent Work, The Project, New York 1996 Buddy Performance Objects, with Jim Calder, Touchstone Theater, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1993 William Pope.L, Horodner Romley Gallery, New York 1992 William Pope.L, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 1991 How Much is that Nigger in the Window, 30 performances, writings and installations, Franklin Furnace, New Yoof Art, Cleveland, Ohio 2004 Five Ways to Say the Same Sadness, University Art Museum, University at Albany, New York eRacism: electronica, Contemporary Art Museum St Louis, St. Louis, Missouri reFunkt: prints & dvds, The Project, New York eRacism, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ; traveled to Artists Space, New York 2003 Foddah, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey Some: Of Place and Desire, ArtHouse, Austin eRacism, DiverseWorks, Houston, TX; traveled to Portland Institute of Contemporary Art, Portland 2002 What's Inside a Boy, The Project, Los Angeles eRacism, ICA at Maine College of Art, Portland Incontinent, Wood Street Gallery, Three Rivers Arts Festival, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2001 Hole Theory, The Project, New York 2000 Eracism: White Room, ThreadWaxing Space, New York The Hole Inside The Space Inside Yves Klein's Asshole, Concordia University, Montreal Eating The Wall Street Journal And Other Current Consumptions, Mobius, Boston 1998 Recent Work, The Project, New York 1996 Buddy Performance Objects, with Jim Calder, Touchstone Theater, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1993 William Pope.L, Horodner Romley Gallery, New York 1992 William Pope.L, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 1991 How Much is that Nigger in the Window, 30 performances, writings and installations, Franklin Furnace, New YoOf Place and Desire, ArtHouse, Austin eRacism, DiverseWorks, Houston, TX; traveled to Portland Institute of Contemporary Art, Portland 2002 What's Inside a Boy, The Project, Los Angeles eRacism, ICA at Maine College of Art, Portland Incontinent, Wood Street Gallery, Three Rivers Arts Festival, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2001 Hole Theory, The Project, New York 2000 Eracism: White Room, ThreadWaxing Space, New York The Hole Inside The Space Inside Yves Klein's Asshole, Concordia University, Montreal Eating The Wall Street Journal And Other Current Consumptions, Mobius, Boston 1998 Recent Work, The Project, New York 1996 Buddy Performance Objects, with Jim Calder, Touchstone Theater, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1993 William Pope.L, Horodner Romley Gallery, New York 1992 William Pope.L, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 1991 How Much is that Nigger in the Window, 30 performances, writings and installations, Franklin Furnace, New Yoof Contemporary Art, Portland 2002 What's Inside a Boy, The Project, Los Angeles eRacism, ICA at Maine College of Art, Portland Incontinent, Wood Street Gallery, Three Rivers Arts Festival, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2001 Hole Theory, The Project, New York 2000 Eracism: White Room, ThreadWaxing Space, New York The Hole Inside The Space Inside Yves Klein's Asshole, Concordia University, Montreal Eating The Wall Street Journal And Other Current Consumptions, Mobius, Boston 1998 Recent Work, The Project, New York 1996 Buddy Performance Objects, with Jim Calder, Touchstone Theater, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1993 William Pope.L, Horodner Romley Gallery, New York 1992 William Pope.L, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 1991 How Much is that Nigger in the Window, 30 performances, writings and installations, Franklin Furnace, New Yoof Art, Portland Incontinent, Wood Street Gallery, Three Rivers Arts Festival, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2001 Hole Theory, The Project, New York 2000 Eracism: White Room, ThreadWaxing Space, New York The Hole Inside The Space Inside Yves Klein's Asshole, Concordia University, Montreal Eating The Wall Street Journal And Other Current Consumptions, Mobius, Boston 1998 Recent Work, The Project, New York 1996 Buddy Performance Objects, with Jim Calder, Touchstone Theater, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 1993 William Pope.L, Horodner Romley Gallery, New York 1992 William Pope.L, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey 1991 How Much is that Nigger in the Window, 30 performances, writings and installations, Franklin Furnace, New York

Realized for the first time, Bricks (1974/2012) covered the Gallery walls at 10 - feet high with black and white photographic murals of bricks and mortar, transforming the space into a place of confinement.