It will significantly reduce the number of individual taxpayers
who itemize their tax deductions.
But beyond that, the specifics in the new House bill would create winners and losers, especially among
those who itemize their tax deductions.
Some borrowers
who itemize their tax deductions don't want to repay their mortgage because it entails the loss of a deduction.
Not exact matches
The GOP's
tax plan would do away with or limit many
deductions, which could increase federal
taxes for Americans
who itemize their
deductions.
Major changes include lower
tax rates on individual income, a roughly doubled standard
deduction ($ 12,000 for singles and $ 24,000 for married couples
who file jointly), and sharp limits on a slate of
itemized deductions, including a $ 10,000 cap on the break for state income, sales and property
taxes.
The study is based on responses from 3,254 people, including 1,706 women,
who have donated to charities and claimed
itemized charitable
deductions on their 2015
tax returns.
Until the passage of TCJA, individuals
who chose to
itemize deductions were able to subtract their state and local
taxes from their federal income
tax return without limitation.
But while there is a lot we don't know, we can identify a group of taxpayers likely to face
tax increases from this proposal: people with moderate to upper - moderate incomes
who take
itemized deductions, like those for mortgage interest and state and local
taxes paid.
A reminder: Homeowners
who itemize deductions on their federal income
taxes are allowed to deduct the mortgage interest they pay throughout the year from their taxable income.
About one - third of
tax filers opt to
itemize deductions on their federal income
tax returns (figure 1), and virtually all
who do
itemize claim a
deduction for state and local
taxes paid.
Those
who benefit handsomely from the
tax deductions offered to homeowners include people with large mortgages; high property
taxes or state income
taxes, or other significant
itemized deductions.
Taxpayers
who itemize deductions on their federal income
tax returns can deduct state and local real estate and personal property
taxes as well as either income
taxes or general sales
taxes.
Homeowners
who itemize deductions may also reduce their taxable income by deducting property
taxes they pay on their homes.
(Those
who depend on
itemized deductions, on the other hand, could potentially see their
taxes increase.)
Taxpayers
who itemize deductions on Schedule A are also eligible to deduct real estate
taxes paid on a primary residence, said Laurie Samay, a New York - based certified financial planner with Palisades Hudson Financial Group.
Kansas allows
itemized deductions, but only for taxpayers
who claim
itemized deductions on their federal
tax return.
Because the higher standard
deduction will exceed the value of
itemized deductions for many taxpayers, the
Tax Policy Center estimates that more than 25 million families will stop
itemizing in 2018 — that's more than half the number of people
who have
itemized in recent years.
Most
deductions, such as those for home mortgage interest and state and local
taxes, are only available to those
who itemize deductions.
Currently, taxpayers
who itemize their
deductions (meaning they don't take the standard
deduction) can deduct what they've paid in certain state and local
taxes.
The Senate bill also eliminates the personal exemption many Americans take to lower their taxable income, but it does expand the
tax credits for families with children and nearly doubles the «standard
deduction» taken by tens of millions of taxpayers
who don't
itemize their returns.
If you are a Missouri homeowner
who itemizes deductions when filing your federal income
taxes, here's a nice bit of information for you.
The SALT
deduction is regressive for several reasons: it is only available for the one - third of taxpayers
who itemize deductions, it is more beneficial for those
who are paying higher state and local
taxes, and perhaps most significantly, its benefit goes up with one's
tax rate.
While
tax rates may indeed be lower for many taxpayers, those
who have enjoyed benefits from
itemized deductions and personal exemptions may face a higher
tax bill going forward.
They could also convert the
deduction to a non-refundable or refundable
tax credit, which would not only reduce the benefit for high earners but also provide a benefit for homeowners
who don't currently
itemize and potentially make it more effective at promoting homeownership.
The premium that participants pay for green power, about $ 10 or $ 20 per month, is
tax - deductible for those
who itemize charitable
deductions on their federal
tax - returns.
While most taxpayers accept the standard
deduction, those
who itemize take advantage of the ability to deduct state and local
taxes, especially residents in New York and other high -
tax states.
Cole said most Upstate taxpayers
who itemize their returns will likely see a net
tax decrease if they take the larger standard
deduction than Trump has proposed.
Claudia Tenney, a conservative - leaning Republican
who represents parts of central New York, said until the state overhauls its own
tax codes, New Yorkers «can not afford» to lose their
itemized deductions because the benefit offers state residents one of their few forms of
tax relief.
With CNBC reporting only 7.5 % of NYers
itemize deductions on their federal
tax returns, just
who is Cuomo fighting for?
Citing state figures, Schumer said removing the property
tax deduction could result in an average $ 4,300
tax increase for Long Island property owners
who file
itemized tax returns, and an average $ 5,500 increase for New York City taxpayers.
New York state officials say the loss of the SALT
deduction will take away up to $ 72 billion a year in
tax deductions, affecting about 3.4 million state residents
who itemize their
taxes.
Claudia Tenney, a conservative leaning Republican
who represents parts of Central New York, says until the state overhauls its own
tax codes, New Yorkers «can not afford» to lose their
itemized deductions, because the benefit offers state residents one of their few forms of
tax relief.
Taxpayers
who itemize deductions could then claim the charitable contributions as
deductions on their federal
tax return.
Mujica said Cuomo's budget amendments would also «decouple» the state
tax code from the federal
tax code to, among other things, allow individuals
who do not
itemize deductions at the federal level to do so on their state returns.
Cuomo's budget office estimates that the provision will hurt 1.7 million middle class to wealthy homeowners in New York
who pay much more than $ 10,000 annually — 46 percent of all homeowners statewide
itemize deductions — as well as reduce property values because of the eroded
tax shelter of homeownership.
Claudia Tenney, a conservative - leaning Republican
who represents parts of central New York, says until the state overhauls its own
tax codes, New Yorkers «can not afford» to lose their
itemized deductions because the benefit offers state residents one of their few forms of
tax relief.
The loss of the
deduction will cost New Yorkers an average of $ 4,500 per year for those
who file
itemized returns, totaling about $ 68 billion per year that state residents will no longer be allowed to deduct from their federal
tax returns.
The low - income individual
who gives $ 1,000 to his church and
itemizes gets a federal incentive in the form of a $ 150
tax deduction for doing so, whereas the high - income individual
who gives the same amount to his church gets a $ 400
tax deduction.
Background On federal
tax returns, taxpayers
who itemize deductions can take a
deduction for mileage driven for charitable purposes.
As a result, only taxpayers
who have filed federal
itemized deductions for the year for which the state or local government issued a
tax refund must claim the refund as income.
To avoid the need to report any subsequent state or local income
tax refunds as income, many taxpayers
who itemize deductions will chose to claim a
deduction for state and local sales
tax instead of deducting state and local income
taxes.
If you're the spouse
who is paying alimony, you can take a
tax deduction for the payments, even if you don't
itemize your
deductions.
If state
tax laws aren't changed, Virginia taxpayers
who previously
itemized their
deductions but now opt for a standard
deduction will have to pay their state
taxes taking the standard
deduction as well, he tells FA magazine.
Itemizing your
deduction will take longer, but can be of great benefit to those
who have made a lot of
tax - deductible payments throughout the year.
Being one of the 29.6 % of Americans
who itemize their
deductions is an upgrade to your
tax filing if it means you pay less overall.
A huge incentive for anyone
who can
itemize deductions on their federal income
tax return is that he will most likely be able to deduct all the interest paid on the home equity loan.
Home equity loans are a third, excellent form of consolidation for some people, as the interest on this type of loan is
tax - deductible for borrowers
who itemize deductions.
Homeowners
who itemize deductions may also reduce their taxable income by deducting property
taxes they pay on their homes.
The change only impacts taxpayers
who already
itemize their
deductions and have a large amount of miscellaneous
itemized deductions, and the
tax rate cuts could offset losses related to this new law.
Because the higher standard
deduction will exceed the value of
itemized deductions for many taxpayers, the
Tax Policy Center estimates that more than 25 million families will stop
itemizing in 2018 — that's more than half the number of people
who have
itemized in recent years.