Pollock began to gain recognition under the advocacy of iconic critic Clement Greenburg,
whose particular tastes and penchant for Formalism defined an entire generation of American art.
William Hogarth was a great presence in the second quarter of the century,
whose art was successful in achieving a
particular English character, with vividly moralistic scenes of contemporary life, full of both satire and pathos, attuned to the
tastes and prejudices of the Protestant middle - class, who bought the engraved versions of his paintings in huge numbers.