Given that there is still much we do not know about climate change — including
why mean global temperature has been flat for the past ten years — undermining confidence in climate science can (further) undermine its ability to inform policy.
Not exact matches
However,
temperature anomalies are much better correlated over large distances, and this is
why the
global mean temperature calculations use local anomalies not absolute
temperatures.
... Polar amplification explains in part
why Greenland Ice Sheet and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet appear to be highly sensitive to relatively small increases in CO2 concentration and
global mean temperature... Polar amplification occurs if the magnitude of zonally averaged surface
temperature change at high latitudes exceeds the globally averaged
temperature change, in response to climate forcings and on time scales greater than the annual cycle.
Large variability reduces the number of new records — which is
why the satellite series of
global mean temperature have fewer expected records than the surface data, despite showing practically the same
global warming trend: they have more short - term variability.
I particularly enjoyed the slides that, when combined (1) provided an overview of hotter and cooler CO2 molecules as it relates to how they are seen from outer space and from profile — because this will make it easier for me to explain this process to others; (2) walked through the volcanic and solar activity vs assigning importance to CO2 changes — because this another way to help make it clearer, too, but in another way; (3) discussed CO2 induced warming and ocean rise vs different choices we might make — because this helps point out
why every day's delay matters; and (4) showed Figure 1 from William Nordhaus» «Strategies for Control of Carbon Dioxide» and then super-imposed upon that the
global mean temperature in colors showing pre-paper and post-paper periods — because this helps to show just how far back it was possible to make reasoned projections without the aid of a more nuanced and modern understanding.
That is
why we should expect the observed
global temperature to bounce around quite dynamically in that 95 % (even going outside it sometimes) and not cling closely to the
mean.
Why is this approach not much used for estimating
global mean surface
temperature change?
re Gavin @ 223 I know what the
mean global temperature is (actually, I don't, see below) but the question was
why is this a meaningful metric for looking at changes over time, when you could get the same
global mean from very different distributions of
temperature (eg increase the poles, decrease the tropics) which would have very different interpretations of energy balance (at least if I am right that humidity matters)?
For a start, based on what we know about the forcings and the observed evolution of
global mean temperature,
why would one expect climate change to be a linear warming since 1880 in Moscow?
If the CRF were so important (and the cloud response near - instantaneous)
why do we not see more pronounced ~ 11 - year variations in the
global mean temperature?
While the definition of a forcing may appear a little arbitrary, the reason
why radiative forcing is used is because it (conveniently) gives quite good predictions of what happens in models to the
global mean temperature once the climate system has fully responded to the change.
Why don't you explain to us in your words with specific references, not «check the satellite records», what the
global mean average
temperature was in 1988, how it moved in the 20 years hence, and what it is today.
why don't you compare the IPCC 2001
global temperature rise predictions to current
global means (year averages or rolling averages — whatever you want).
I never undestood
why people admitted so easily that
global temperature was a way to measure energy gain of the climate system... you have to assume first that the climate system is a very stable machine first... By saying «we can measure yet» it
means their assumption were..
Since then there are a number of papers published on
why the warming was statistically insignificant including a recent one by Richardson et al. 2016 which tries to explain that the models were projecting a
global tas (
temperature air surface) but the actual observations are a combination of tas (land) and SST oceans,
meaning projected warming shouldn't be as much as projected.
Hansen» rationalization of
why, (as he states) «the five - year
mean global temperature has been flat for the last decade», is interesting background information, but, of course, does not change the observed fact that there is this standstill, which he acknowledges.
If increase in CO2 concentration had effect on the
global mean temperature,
why is its trend constant since record begun in 1850 as shown?
Besides I strongly oppose (like R.Pielke and many others) the idea that the «
global time average of the surface
temperature» has any physical
meaning or is a valid metrics to measure the «climate» and I can't see the beginning of a valid reason
why it should correlate to any relevant dynamical parameter.
The fact this is seemingly not fully recognized — or here integrated — by Curry goes to the same reason Curry does not recognize
why the so called «pause» is a fiction,
why the «slowing» of the «rate» of increase in average ambient
global land and ocean surface air
temperatures over a shorter term period from the larger spike beyond the longer term
mean of the 90s is also meaningless in terms of the basic issue, and
why the average ambient increase in
global air
temperatures over such a short term is by far the least important empirical indicia of the issue.
WebHubTelescope, could you please explain to me
why the
global mean temperature touches but NEVER exceeds the upper
global mean temperature for long in the last 160 years of data?
, This is basically the reason
why global mean surface
temperature is being recognized as a poor metric.
Overall, the research «provides another example of
why defining «dangerous» climate change in terms of
global mean temperature targets does not give the full picture», says Prof Mat Collins, joint Met Office chair in climate change at the University of Exeter, who wasn't involved in the study.
@ - «This is
why homeostasis is the key feature of
global absolute surface
temperatures, which have fluctuated by little more than 1 % either side of the long - run
mean in the past few tens of thousands of years.
May be that is
why there has not been any shift in the
global mean temperature pattern for the last 130 years!
The reason
why climatologists do not believe this is the whole story is because an increase in thermohaline circulation would warm only the north Atlantic, but it would cool the south Atlantic and would have hardly any effect on the Pacific or the
global mean temperature.
The case for the strength of the AMOC playing an important role in setting the rate of heat uptake by the oceans and the degree of disequilibrium in
global mean surface
temperature is made in particular by Winton et al 2014 and Kostov et al 2013, who describe two rather different perspectives on
why you should expect a relationship between these two quantities.
And
why compute the radiative balance using the
mean global temperature when what (approximately) has an influence is the fourth root of the average fourth power of
temperatures.
... then
why do the vertical
mean temperature anomalies (NODC 0 - 2000 meter data) of the Pacific Ocean as a whole and of the North Atlantic fail to show any warming over the past decade, a period when ARGO floats have measured subsurface
temperatures, providing reasonably complete coverage of the
global oceans?
I think this could be another reason
why the derivation of the IPCC's formula for radiative forcing from CO2 offered by Bindidon is not valid, since that derivation involves the assumption that our estimate of the
global mean surface
temperature can be converted directly into an estimate of
global mean surface radiance by a simple application of the Stefan - Boltzman formula, which you have pointed out is not necessarily true.
I want to address the question «
Why worry about a 1oC rise (in
global mean surface
temperature)?»