In a pioneering study, he applied these tools to a genome -
wide study of disease - related changes in the epigenome — the layer atop the genome that controls gene activity and is altered by the environment — of immune cells isolated from patients with asthma.
Not exact matches
Studies have shown that their
wide array
of antioxidants actually inhibit the growth
of cancer cells, as well as protecting the body from cardiovascular
disease — orange vegetables have been shown to provide the most protection against this
disease.
A
study published in Natural Product Reports in 2011 further described curcumin as being therapeutic for a
wide range
of diseases, including:
Through continued
study, breastmilk has been shown repeatedly to have a
wide array
of effectiveness against
disease - causing agents and lead to an overall positive immunological effect on the health and well being
of the infant and mother.
Trials around the world are
studying umbilical cord blood's capabilities in a
wide range
of diseases (see Table 2 here): Cerebral palsy, autism, diabetes and lupus are currently under investigation.
Using an approach called a genome -
wide association
study, researchers scanned complete sets
of DNA in thousands
of participants, looking for small variations that appear more often in people with the
disease than in healthy individuals.
The Immunochip for fine - mapping is an important tool for conducting genome -
wide association
studies of the genetic components
of disease.
Reviewing thousands
of genome
wide associate
studies (GWAS) to identify genetic variants in single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), investigators at Dartmouth's Norris Cotton Cancer Center found that some alleles (one
of a pair
of genes located on a specific chromosome) are more frequently risk - associated with
disease than protective.
There's also a more recent foray into the
study of complex biological systems, from the population -
wide dynamics
of a
disease outbreak to the way human bodies align their functions to a biological clock.
Previous
studies have shown links between human gut bacteria and increased risk
of a
wide variety
of diseases including diabetes, autism, heart
disease, and even some forms
of cancer.
«Our approach is likely to «revive» genome -
wide association
studies as a strategy to identify genetic risk factors and to develop novel treatment options for a
wide range
of diseases, just as people had hoped for when the genetic code was deciphered a decade ago.»
The
study is based on an analysis of 7,217 Finnish patients with Alzheimer's disease, whose use of antipsychotics was investigated as part of the Finnish MEDALZ - 2005 Study comprising nation - wide register
study is based on an analysis
of 7,217 Finnish patients with Alzheimer's
disease, whose use
of antipsychotics was investigated as part
of the Finnish MEDALZ - 2005
Study comprising nation - wide register
Study comprising nation -
wide register data.
A new
study finds a
wide range
of epigenetic changes — alterations in DNA across the genome that may be related to key environmental exposures — in children with Crohn's
disease (CD), reports Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, official journal
of the Crohn's & Colitis Foundation
of America (CCFA).
And large, genome -
wide studies searching for genetic underpinnings for more common
diseases, such as lung cancer or autism, have pointed to the nether regions
of the genome between the protein - producing genes — areas that were often thought to contain «junk» DNA that was not part
of the pantheon
of known genes.
Data from this
study were obtained from the Compressed Mortality File (CMF) administered by the Office
of Analysis, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion
of the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Internet - based CDC WONDER, a
wide - ranging online data epidemiologic research system.
Called the HapMap, this catalog has made the use
of SNPs to track down genes involved in complex
diseases — so - called genome -
wide association
studies — a reality.
At ABclonal, we have nearly 100 existing chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)- validated antibodies with a higher specificity than most commercial antibodies, which are used for a
wide range
of epigenetics
studies, from those investigating developmental processes to those researching various
diseases.
Genome -
wide association
studies, which try to find correlations between particular genetic variations and
disease diagnoses, are a staple
of modern medical research.
The
study has
wide reaching implications for understanding the evolution
of the human oral microbiome and the origins
of periodontal
disease.
Genome -
wide association
studies of eating disorders in humans have been limited in their power to detect significant associations between genotype and
disease or
disease traits such as binge eating.
Scientists
studying brain
diseases may need to look beyond nerve cells and start paying attention to the star - shaped cells known as «astrocytes,» because they play specialized roles in the development and maintenance
of nerve circuits and may contribute to a
wide range
of disorders, according to a new
study by UC San Francisco researchers.
Uncovering the genetic pathogenesis
of Alzheimer's
disease has been a target
of great interest over the past few years, and genome -
wide mapping
studies focusing on risk genes have led to significant advances in the field.
«Knowing this mechanism that underlies IL - 37's effect on the immune system now allows us to
study IL - 37 function and perhaps dysfunction in a
wide range
of diseases,» says Mayumi Fujita, MD, PhD, investigator at the University
of Colorado Cancer Center, associate professor in the CU School
of Medicine Department
of Dermatology, and the paper's senior author.
Most genome -
wide studies implicate massive regions, containing tens
of thousands
of letters, associated with
disease.
A
study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases collates a history
of the
disease and finds that while rates dropped world -
wide in the post-penicillin era after 1945, they remained, up until recently, much higher in Sub-Saharan Africa compared with other regions.
These so - called genome -
wide association
studies have turned up hundreds
of genetic markers linked to
diseases such as cancer and diabetes.
Scientists for years have looked for the biological roots
of the problem using tools such as genome -
wide association
studies and gene - linkage analysis, which crunch genetic and health data from thousands
of people in an effort to pinpoint
disease - causing genetic variants.
But in the
disease module, it was clear that some
of those 182 genes were highly connected hubs in the social network, a state
of affairs that a genome -
wide association
study alone is not equipped to reveal.
Genome -
wide association
studies (GWAS) have demonstrated a significant polygenic contribution to bipolar disorder (BD) where
disease risk is determined by the summation
of many alleles
of small
In the last decade, genome -
wide association
studies (GWAS) enabled by cheap, high - throughput SNP genotyping have identified thousands
of loci that influence
disease susceptibility, quantitative traits, and other complex phenotypes.
BETHESDA, Md., Wed., Oct. 5, 2005 - The National Institutes
of Health (NIH) today announced contracts that will give researchers unprecedented access to two private collections
of knockout mice, providing valuable models for the
study of human
disease and laying the groundwork for a public, genome -
wide library
of knockout mice.
A decade into the era
of well powered and reproducible genome
wide association
studies, one thing is clear: many complex
diseases are extremely polygenic, with thousands or perhaps tens
of thousands
of segregating variants contributing to variation in risk among individuals.
The NIA recently awarded a 5 - year, $ 19.5 million grant to the Alzheimer's
Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC) to conduct a genome - wide association study (GWAS) to identify the remaining genes associated with an increased risk of developing late - onset Alzheimer's diseas
Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC) to conduct a genome -
wide association
study (GWAS) to identify the remaining genes associated with an increased risk
of developing late - onset Alzheimer's
diseasedisease (AD).
Nanoparticles are being
studied as drug delivery systems to treat a
wide variety
of diseases.
When added to the samples from other sources, this will make available one
of the largest collections
of samples to perform genome -
wide association
studies (GWAS) in an effort to identify the susceptibility and protective genes influencing the onset and progression
of late - onset
disease.
MyBioSource has worked hard to provide a variety
of products, including monoclonal antibodies that are reactive with a
wide variety
of species and can be used to
study various
disease states and physiological pathways.
I now find that this broad experience allows me to link ideas and observations together to have better insight into the
disease, and enabled me to address technical challenges and limitations using a
wide range
of tools, some
of which have not been applied to
studies of neurodegenerative
disease.
Genome -
wide association
studies are a critical tool in the detection
of genes involved in complex
diseases such as diabetes and cancer or traits such as height and obesity.
Finally, our
study highlights the importance
of epigenetics in T2D as adipose tissue from unrelated subjects with the
disease exhibit genome -
wide methylation changes.
Large genome -
wide association
studies are underway in a variety
of diseases to determine what genetic abnormalities might be at play.
Researchers now routinely create induced pluripotent stem cells to
study the biology
of a
wide range
of diseases and to develop experimental medical treatments.
Genome -
wide association
study of 14,000 cases
of seven common
diseases and 3,000 shared controls.
Genome -
wide association
studies (GWAS) have yielded increasing numbers
of disease - associated candidates in recent years.
In my last post, I reviewed a genome -
wide association
study highlighting the importance
of rare genetic variants in complex
disease, specifically age - related macular degeneration (AMD).
Genome -
wide association
studies have implicated hundreds (if not thousands)
of new loci in common complex
disease.
Potential projects include identifying common pathways that modify retinal degenerative
disease from a large collection
of actively maintained mouse models; determining molecular networks implicated in pathological disruption
of the retinal pigment epithelium; identifying molecular pathways that regulate postnatal ocular growth; and using mouse models to assess the pathogenic role
of gene variants that increase the risk
of age - related macular degeneration as identified by human genome -
wide association
studies.
«What can genome -
wide association
studies tell us about the genetics
of common
disease?»
Also
of wide impact have been Goldberg's
studies showing that the ubiquitin proteasome pathway is critical in the clearance
of misfolded proteins and in muscle atrophy in many
disease states, as well as in antigen presentation to the immune system.
The sequencing work for this project has been done at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, and the next phase
of work is to develop a detailed catalogue
of variants and a reference panel
of quality - controlled genotyping data that can be used for accurate imputation in genome -
wide association
studies of malaria and other
diseases.
Genome -
wide association
studies have revealed genomic regions associated with more than 200
diseases, including heart
disease, diabetes and different types
of cancer.