Temecula Valley's most
widely planted crop may be wine grapes, but it has always been an agricultural haven for ranchers, growers and artisanal producers.
Not exact matches
Since its 2013 demonstration as a genome editing tool in Arabidopsis and tobacco — two
widely used laboratory
plants — CRISPR has been road - tested in
crops, including wheat, rice, soybeans, potatoes, sorghum, oranges and tomatoes.
Comparing
crop pathogens, which can vary
widely in virulence and impact, turns out to be remarkably international, and examining different
plant strains at gene banks around the world sometimes needs to be done in person.
Crop - strangling
plants are rapidly becoming immune to the most
widely used agricultural herbicide, glyphosate, commonly known as Roundup.
Although relatively new, they have become
widely used because they are taken up by all parts of a
plant, giving comprehensive protection against
crop pests.
At present, there is a debate going on as to whether genetically modified (GM)
crops are safe enough and what the long - term implications to the environment might be if they become
widely planted.
Transgenic
crops expressing resistance to the herbicide glyphosate (GR) have been commercialized and
planted widely across the U.S. for two decades.
(Monsanto's patented DNA enables
plants to resist the herbicide glyphosate, allowing farmers to spread the weed - killing chemical
widely without damaging
crops.)
This suggests that once this special combination of GMs was assembled, the
plants proved so superior as a food
crop that they were carefully propagated and
widely adopted, perhaps causing something of a prehistoric Green Revolution.
While corn and soy don't have close wild relatives in the United States, canola, another
widely planted GM
crop, does.
BABA has long been known for its protective effects against devastating
plant diseases, such as potato blight, but has so far not been used
widely in
crop protection because of undesirable side effects.
Because genes and
plant regulatory networks are distinct from one another, closely coordinated genes can be
widely separated from one another on chromosomes and still work together effectively and in many
crop plants (maize for instance) much of the DNA does not contain genes.
Maize is the natural focus for a Green Revolution in Africa, as it is the poor person's
crop, and the most
widely planted in Africa.
Increased weed and pest pressure associated with longer growing seasons and warmer winters will be an increasingly important challenge; there are already examples of earlier arrival and increased populations of some insect pests such as corn earworm.64 Furthermore, many of the most aggressive weeds, such as kudzu, benefit more than
crop plants from higher atmospheric carbon dioxide, and become more resistant to herbicide control.72 Many weeds respond better than most cash
crops to increasing carbon dioxide concentrations, particularly «invasive» weeds with the so - called C3 photosynthetic pathway, and with rapid and expansive growth patterns, including large allocations of below - ground biomass, such as roots.73 Research also suggests that glyphosate (for example, Roundup), the most
widely - used herbicide in the United States, loses its efficacy on weeds grown at the increased carbon dioxide levels likely to occur in the coming decades.74 To date, all weed /
crop competition studies where the photosynthetic pathway is the same for both species favor weed growth over
crop growth as carbon dioxide is increased.72