Sentences with phrase «wider effects by»

Besides affecting the species themselves, such changes could have wider effects by limiting the movement of nutrients and altering ecological interactions.

Not exact matches

System - wide sales growth and comparable sales are measured on a constant currency basis, which means that results exclude the effect of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating prior year results at current year monthly average exchange rates.

As with forward guidance, this can enhance the impact of lower policy rates by spreading the effect to a wider range of borrowers, thereby boosting economic growth.

However, by taking a wide - angle (that is, long term) view it will often be possible to see the effects on the economy of shifts in monetary inflation.

Likewise, the phytoestrogens in soy have not only been shown to be metabolized differently than real estrogen (such as that in cows milk), in humans as opposed to rats, but have shown a wide array of anti-cancer effects, including cancers instigated by sex hormones such as estrogen!

By «training trainers,» scholarships have a multiplier effect spreading agroecology knowledge and experiences far and wide.

NFL scouts endlessly debated Brees's height (again), his arm strength and the possible skewing effect of playing in Tiller's wide - open offense (which would be pedestrian by today's standards, just a decade later).

Louisville Slugger tweaked the standard titanium design by utilizing a re-enforced carbon polymer that provided better durability, a better weight distribution, less «sting» on the hands, a wider and longer «sweet spot,» and an even more potent trampolining effect, spawning even more composites.

Yes Walcott can play there, and Gervinho and even Arshavin but then the domino effect would continue by having to put inexperienced players like Miyachi and Chamberlain out wide during January when the games come thick and fast.

The effect of the phone hacking scandal originating with the News of the World also raised wider questions about the ethics employed by companies under Murdoch's ownership, as well as the effects the scandal will have on the ethics employed specifically by print journalists and to some extent the wider world of journalism.

Mr Jack said: «This demonstrates the difficulty caused by admitting evidence of proceedings in parliament: either the admission is on such a wide basis that it has a chilling effect on parliamentary proceedings (by prejudicing or effectively removing the right of free speech), or it is on such a narrow basis that the fairness of trials is put at risk.»

Beginning with an astute observation in 1941 by ophthalmologist Norman Gregg, followed by descriptions of a wide array of manifestations, the full effects of congenital rubella infection became understood.

Can help humans by providing a wide range of host - defence proteins because various beneficial anti-microbial effects are found in both human and bovine milks.

By continually moving our head around in order to scan the scene, we simulate the effect of having far better eyes than we actually do, and in a far wider variety of placements.

These findings should «be of value for a wide range of research areas, such as the study of nonwetting surfaces by the Leidenfrost effect and nanotextured features, enhanced liquid droplet bouncing, and film boiling of liquid droplets on heated Cassie surfaces,» he added.

However, instead of consensus, a new study by an interdisciplinary research team at ETH Zurich (Switzerland) of psychologists and plant biologists found a wide range of different opinions among scientific experts about how to describe invasive plant species, and how severe their effects on the environment are.

Calcium is a «promiscuous» signal used by all cells for a wide variety of processes, he notes, and thus drugs that target it could have major side effects.

By better understanding the limitations of genome - wide sequencing, Vogelstein notes, researchers and policymakers might be better able to direct funding and efforts to areas, such as Alzheimer's disease, where a person's genetic profile might have a very real effect on their likelihood of getting the disease.

Because SUMOylation affects a variety of molecules, Bernstock believes his group's approach could inspire similar attempts to treat neurological conditions by targeting pathways with wide - ranging effects.

The loss of Arctic sea ice caused by climate warming is having world - wide effects on shipping, fishing, and human life.

Ethylene is usually produced by plants at different developmental stages and can cause a wide range of negative effects on plant growth and development.

Interference with a host of cellular functions tested and synergistic activities with a wide range of other drugs is best explained by direct interaction with various DNA sequences and general interference with replication and transcription, except for some effects exerted by binding to tubulin.

By linking these measurements, scientists can better understand the effects of a wide range of particles, including those that scatter sunlight (non-absorbing particles) and those that both scatter and absorb sunlight (absorbing particles).

The largest numbers of variants identified by genome - wide association are copy - number changes, which have a greater phenotypic effect than do single nucleotide polymorphisms.

In the first continent - wide study of the effects of fire on bird and mammal diversity in the African savanna environment, researchers have found that increasing «pyrodiversity» boosts the variety of species of mammals by around 20 percent and of birds by 30 percent in savannas with high rainfall.

Most studies consider a range of anthropogenic forcing factors, including greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosol forcing, sometimes directly including the indirect forcing effect, such as Knutti et al. (2002, 2003), and sometimes indirectly accounting for the indirect effect by using a wide range of direct forcing (e.g., Andronova and Schlesinger, 2001; Forest et al., 2002, 2006).

A similar study comparing the effects of different grip widths on the bench press found that the clavicular and sternocostal heads are best targeted by using a wide grip.

Firstly, there is a wide range of ingredients, and even foods, that can have a negative effect on your health if taken in excessive amounts, so a lot of health problems can be solved by simply managing the amount of foods that are eaten.

Weekly food & body awareness exercises followed by discussion give you a direct experience of the medicinal effects of a wide variety of foods and herbs.

As far as implementation is concerned, it would seem that making soups and stews by mixing a wide variety of whole plant products would be the best bet, although interactions effects may be an issue.

However, with a recent study conducted by New York University suggesting that the serious side - effects of HRT have been overstated, the number of options available to us could now be wider than ever.

Small waist doubles the V shape effect created by wide lats and mid delts.

If we equate de facto ketogenic diets with high - protein diets (which is not always correct) then the risks proposed by critics of this type of dietary approach are essentially those of possible kidney damage due to high levels of nitrogen excretion during protein metabolism, which can cause an increase in glomerular pressure and hyperfiltration.12 There is not wide agreement between studies; however, some infer the possibility of renal damage from animal studies, 99, 100 whereas others, looking at both animal models, meta - analyses and human studies, propose that even high levels of protein in the diet do not damage renal function.101, 102 In subjects with intact renal function, higher dietary protein levels caused some functional and morphological adaptations without negative effects.103 There may actually be renal - related effects, but on blood pressure rather than morphological damage.

These wide leg trousers by Milly really add to that leg - lengthening effect.

Today I propose a playful outfit, characterized by a wide leather skirt (I've always loved their awesome effect, and you?)

Having the straps wide apart at the front gives the same effect as the wide straps of my red cozzie by balancing my body shape.

Or perhaps, like me, he liked how well navy looks with grey and how the wider top is balanced out by the narrow skirt?!? Needless to say, I'm planning to repeat this outfit again pretty soon, possibly even in the same bar, to see if it has the same effect.

Fat acceptance, a.k.a. the integration of huge, fat, and beyond husky ladies into the general public and raising resistance is by a wide margin the marvel that felt the biggest effect from BBW dating destinations, in a positive sense.

Here, our super talented New York photographer Audra has created a great effect by throwing the twinkle lights out of focus, making the backdrop attractive (she's using a wide aperture for you photography nerds).

Holocaust films tend to be harrowing by nature but Son of Saul «s radical telephoto camerawork amplifies the effect: it individualises the despair of the protagonist while letting the wider horrors of the Holocaust fester off the frame in our imagination.

By controlling for a wide variety of other characteristics, including the students» own prior performance, our analysis is able to estimate the likely effect of desegregation within the school.

It demonstrates that effects of socio - economic status on educational outcomes can be mitigated, and this can be done on a whole - school and system - wide basis by the very people and the same schools where low performance was once the norm.

The manner in which we measured differentiated instruction, asking teachers to report the extent to which differentiated instruction was used by teachers in the school, allowed us to consider the effects of differentiated instruction when used school - wide.

In the closing paragraphs of Savage Inequalities, Jonathon Kozol exposes the effect of unequal public school funding systems, noting: «From the top of the hill... the horizon is so wide and open... one wonders what might happen to the spirits of these children if they had a chance to breathe this air and stretch their arms and see so far... Standing there by the [river]... one is struck by the sheer beauty of this country, of its goodness and unrealized goodness, of the limitless potential that it holds to render life rewarding and the spirit clean.

There, they implemented and collaborated on a large - scale research project, headed by Dr. Doug Cheney, which examined the effects of school - wide positive behavioral support on the academic and behavioral functioning of children deemed by their teachers to be at - risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD).

The visual effect is accentuated by the new Silverado's wider track and stronger shoulder line.

In fact, only with the combination of disabled stability control and aggressive throttle application will you learn the RWS is two - wheel drive — and then the transition from grip to slip comes so quickly, aided by the pendulum effect of that giant engine, that you'll need to be wide awake to gather it all up, particularly on the road.

BMW says the effects of its technology, led by Valvetronic, is effective across a wider range of engine rpm (the gold shaded area) than cylinder on demand (mostly at low rpm).

«Stretching the wheelbase, lowering the roofline and making it slightly wider creates a dramatic effect that is enhanced by the design's supporting elements such as the swept headlamps.»

It is commonly prescribed by veterinarians for a wide variety of clinical conditions, but how beneficial is it, and are there any potential adverse effects from its use?