This indicates that
widowhood status, more than other demographic characteristics, may influence social participation in older widowed adults.
Specifically, our analyses revealed a significant relationship between
widowhood status and higher levels of formal social participation.
As seen in Model 3, we then estimated a model using the identified variables as covariates,
widowhood status as a fixed effect, and prior social participation as a control.
Not exact matches
The aim of this study is to (a) document variations in the mental and physical health outcomes of married and widowed respondents, (b) ascertain whether widowed persons who were previously in age heterogamous unions are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of
widowhood, and (c) assess the extent to which differential selection, marital quality, and health practices during marriage account for health disparities by marital
status and spousal age gap.
We were able to conclude that the relationship between widowed
status and depressive symptoms is mediated by the quality of relationship with children (widowed
status → lower quality of relationship with children → depressive symptoms) and that a reduced quality of relationship with children may be one mechanism by which
widowhood is linked with depressive symptoms of older Koreans.
Therefore, the generalizability of our results is limited as marriage market conditions, likelihood of transitioning into
widowhood, and the health consequences of
widowhood are known to differ by race, ethnicity, nativity
status, and levels of education (Elwert & Christakis, 2006; Kearl & Murgia, 1985; Lichter, LeClere, & McLaughlin, 1991).
We use this sample and assess the health
status of all respondents when they are between the ages of 64 and 65 and document health disparities between those who remained married and those who transitioned into
widowhood «early» between the ages of 53 and 66.