«For example, the best global atmospheric models driven by specified sea surface temperatures can do a good job of simulating global temperature,
winds and water vapor distributions.
Rearranaging
the winds and water vapor distribution strikes me as a good candidate for effecting a flip on the time scale of a few years, with water vapor content resetting the thermostat.
Not exact matches
The researchers do know that the presence of certain aerosols plays a large role in the formation of ice that leads to precipitation, but they also need to tease out the importance of that with other factors, like the amount of available
water vapor and vertical storm
winds.
Using publically available data about
wind speed
and water vapor flux from real - world atmospheric rivers over the Atlantic, the scientists created a computer model consisting of thousands of moving virtual air particles
and found a close match between the complex swirls — the Lagrangian coherent structures — made by the air particles
and the patterns made by the real atmospheric rivers.
While atmospheric rivers vary in size
and shape, those containing large amounts of
water vapor, strong
winds,
and that stall over watersheds vulnerable to flooding, can create extreme rainfall
and floods.
«Consequently, global «
water vapor winds» are estimated from the movement of these features
and used in numerical weather models to improve long - range forecasts,» Chesters said.
Water vapor seen at these infrared wavelengths is in the upper
and middle levels of the troposphere, where the
winds are ruled by large - scale air masses.
Using high - speed videography
and mathematical modeling of spore dispersal in commercially grown oyster
and Shiitake mushrooms, Dressaire, Roper,
and their students found that the fungi created their
wind by releasing
water vapor.
Atmospheric rivers can carry the same amount of
water vapor as 15 to 20 Mississippi Rivers —
and deliver punishing
winds, too.
On Venus, solar
wind evaporated the oceans, broke up
water vapor and stripped away hydrogen, leaving behind CO2 which caused a runaway greenhouse effect.
Any
water (liquid or ice) that close to the Sun would vaporize
and be blown by the solar
wind to the outer reaches of the solar system, a as we see happening with
water vapor in the tails of comets.
The Trade
Winds carried the
water vapor from east to west across the low - lying Isthmus of Panama
and deposited fresh
water in the Pacific through rainfall.
• Clouds form because cold air doesn't hold as much
water as warm air • Clouds are made of
water vapor • Clouds always predict rain • Rain falls when clouds become too heavy
and the rain drips out or bursts the cloud open • Rain comes from holes in clouds, sweating clouds, funnels in clouds, melted clouds • Lightning never strikes the same place twice • Thunder occurs when two clouds collide • Clouds block
wind and slow it down • Clouds come from somewhere above the sky • Clouds are made of smoke How does the 5E model facilitate learning?
I ask this because, theoretically, given a relatively closed system, with heat energy being added, thermal expansion
and contraction of gas
and water vapor, more
wind speed, more shouldn't this also mean more extreme weather?
The mountainous terrain amplifies the upward flow of cyclone
winds and thus intensifying how much,
and how fast,
water vapor gets turned into rain.
The warm, open
water gives off a great deal of
water vapor by evaporation; the moisture is swept south
and overland by the
winds where it cools off
and falls as rain or snow.
So while the monsoon
winds might weaken the precipitation nonetheless increases (more bang for the buck) as a weaker circulation carries more
water vapor (
and latent energy).
These coupled with the increased intrusion of the tropopause into the stratosphere appears to cause a change in the saturated adiabatic proccess
and allows a greater updraft resulting in an increase in the fall distance of the condensensing
water vapor resulting in high average
winds and lower eye pressures.
As the
water vapor condenses it provides energy, liquid
water and pressure gradients (
wind).
Springer, Dr. Roy just posted some data on
winds,
water Clouds),
water vapor and rain for the oceans since 1987.
Trade
winds transport some of this
water vapor out of the Atlantic Ocean basin, across the Isthmus of Panama,
and into the Pacific Ocean basin.
These algorithms, developed for national
and international operational
and research satellite programs, convert sensor / instrument measurements into geophysical parameters such as vertical temperature /
water vapor profiles, estimates of cloud amount, type
and phase,
and land / ocean parameters such as sea surface
winds, net heat flux,
and forest fire intensity / extent.
The Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM / I) radiometers provide brightness temperatures at three different frequencies (19.35, 37.0
and 85.5 GHz) from which are estimated:
wind speed when not raining, integrated atmospheric
water vapor content, liquid
water content,
and a rain index.
«The extra
water vapor fuels the monsoon
and thus alters the
winds and the monsoon itself
and so this likely increases the rainfall further,» he said.
There is a hydrodynamics module for computing
winds and for transporting
water vapor horizontally
and vertically.
I have compared it to
water vapor levels, OLR, precipitation, rotation of the Earth, SOI, Pacific subsurface temperatures, Trade
Winds, cloud patterns, precipitation, atmospheric angular momentum, the AMO, tropical / global temperatures,
and the spatial distribution of those temperature changes.
I looked at it as potential
and it does tend to provide the right range of
wind velocity though when
water vapor actually decides to condense
and precipitate is a bit iffy.
Remember that the abstract states:, «The
water vapor delivered to the atmosphere via evaporation represents a store of potential energy available to accelerate air
and thus drive
winds.
I have too much respect for Allison to get into a spitting match with him over something that there is simply too little data to positively determine, too much corruption
and money involved for those who support that mankind can affect
and control global weather to any significant amount all while ignoring so many other factors such as solar
winds, Sun spot activity
and even the amount of
water vapor in the atmosphere, which is never a part of any of the seriously flawed climate models.
(The air next to the ocean surface is saturated with
water vapor and the
wind speeds up the rate at which diffusion
and convection can move this
water vapor elsewhere in the atmosphere.)
In my opinion this is highly relevant research,
and Louise offers practical solutions for exterior
wind wash barriers,
water separation planes, air barriers,
vapor retarders
and insulation — all with research data to back it up.
Winding my way through the work that has been done on
water vapor, I did post some results from Sun & Oort — Clouds and Water Vapor — Part T
water vapor, I did post some results from Sun & Oort — Clouds and Water Vapor — Part T
vapor, I did post some results from Sun & Oort — Clouds
and Water Vapor — Part T
Water Vapor — Part T
Vapor — Part Three.
water vapor concentration varies significantly vertically through the atmosphere
and geographically (due to local vaporization, condensation, convection
and lateral
winds)
Areas receiving modest cuts or level funding in the Energy Department's FY17 budget included solar
and wind energy programs aimed at expanding renewable power
and lowering costs for these clean energy technologies; work to advance hydrogen
and fuel cellElectrochemical device in which electricity is generated by chemically reacting hydrogen with oxygen; electricity,
water vapor,
and heat are the only products.
This causes more wave action which mixes colder
water in from deep sea, this will cause less evaporation) 4) Negatively: more %
water vapor in the atmosphere 5) Positively: evaporation itself causes more evaporation (difference in pressure causes
wind and wind and heat together causes more evaporation)
For a time the excessive
water vapor in the atmosphere would have given it an uber - greenhouse effect but slowly but surely it was electrolized by energetic radiation
and blown off by solar
wind — never to return.
To some extent; however, the pressure dfferentals are more likely related to the movement of
water vapor and not necessarily
wind speeds, though your view is an interesting point of view I had not considered.
GOES - R / ABI will provide cloud
wind tracking
and measurements of clear - sky
water vapor layer - integrated
winds, including diurnal coverage.
The atmosphere ECV breakout group was asked to consider 10 ECVs related to observations of the atmosphere: Earth radiation budget (including solar irradiance); aerosol properties; ozone; carbon dioxide, methane,
and other greenhouse gases; cloud properties; precipitation;
water vapor; surface
wind speed
and direction; upper - air
wind;
and upper - air temperature.
Some participants also noted the need for ocean measurement input to several atmospheric ECVs (surface
wind speed
and direction, precipitation, surface radiation, surface air temperature,
and water vapor).
The microwave imagers SSM / I
and SSMIS on these DMSP satellites have provided the research community with extremely important CDRs, including sea ice coverage,
water vapor,
wind speed, rainfall,
and cloud
water.
The inclusion of
water -
vapor - sensitive measurements that enable estimation of
winds over the poles day
and night is planned for the C3 VIIRS
and should be pursued.
Several participants suggested that the
water vapor channel be added back to VIIRS to further strengthen the
water vapor ECV, while also benefiting
wind and aerosol measurements.
The Trade
Winds carried the
water vapor from east to west across the low - lying Isthmus of Panama
and deposited fresh
water in the Pacific through rainfall.
For example, the root system of forest trees facilitates both storage
and extraction of moisture from soil; biogenic aerosols produced by trees control the intensity of
water vapor condensation over the forest; the large height of trees determines the vertical temperature gradient under the canopy, keeping soil evaporation under biotic control; tall trees are also essential for surface friction that does not allow extremely high
wind velocities to develop.