The winds at altitude would disperse the particles very quickly.
Winds at an altitude of 30,000 feet carry 20 times as much energy as those near the ground, representing a source of power that could be a fraction of the cost of coal.
When we talk of extracting wind energy, it's mainly from
wind at an altitude of about 100 metres.
During the first period the stratospheric polar vortex, a system of strong westerly
winds at altitudes 10 - 50 km, is projected to weaken, and this weakening slows down westerly winds all the way down to the surface, cancelling out the effect of the increasing temperature difference between the Tropics and the Pole», explains researcher Alexey Karpechko from FMI.
Not exact matches
A member of the brassica family, maca is grown
at altitudes of 14,000 feet in an extreme climate of freezing cold, fierce
winds and intense sunlight, where no other crops can survive.
The report by the National Transportation Safety Board said the unidentified camper watched the plane struggle
at an
altitude of about 11,500 feet against strong
winds.
The benefits of height are the powerful and more consistent
winds found
at high
altitude.
Those high -
altitude winds zip along
at more than 300 miles per hour and generate electrical currents that surround the Earth.
Wind speed rises with altitude, and available power rises at the cube of wind sp
Wind speed rises with
altitude, and available power rises
at the cube of
wind sp
wind speed.
Over several sleepless nights he calculated how much power a
wind turbine
at altitude could gather.
«Finding a resource so large is like finding an oil field in your garden,» says Cristina Archer, an environmental engineer
at the University of California, Chico, and lead author of a global survey on high -
altitude winds.
We know that there need to be certain conditions of temperature, relative humidity, and
wind speeds
at different
altitudes.
Early results show Titan's high -
altitude winds bluster westerly
at 250 miles per hour.
According to Archer and Jacobson's bottom - up estimates, which unlike Kleidon's are based on actual measurements of
wind speeds, there is 1700 TW of
wind power
at an
altitude of 100 metres over land and sea.
Forecasting — uses weather models (i.e., Doppler radar) to predict
wind speeds and patterns
at various
altitudes.
Still,
at altitudes above roughly 80 kilometers (50 miles) lunar tides have been detected in
winds, temperature, airglow emissions and a number of ionospheric parameters.
Planes were flown directly into the Greenland jet, collecting real - time information on its structure, the
wind speeds
at different
altitudes, and the interactions between the jet and sea surface.
According to the study, appearing in Nature Communications, the temperature drop in the Arctic and in the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere weakened strong
winds at high
altitudes over Africa, the so - called Tropical Easterly Jet.
But this «wall of
wind» is a weaker feature
at lower
altitudes so volcanic aerosol was able to penetrate
at altitudes below 13 kilometres.
Material from both eruptions was unable to penetrate the Antarctic stratosphere
at high
altitudes last year because the eruptions occurred after the establishment of the winter vortex of circumpolar
winds, which cuts off the upper stratosphere above Antarctica.
Scientific balloons have already flown
at much higher
altitudes, but they must follow the
wind, Austin adds, whereas a pilot can steer and circle a glider.
They are typically generated
at high
altitudes by stratospheric mountain waves — when strong
winds that blow over the tops of high mountains are driven up towards space.
From these observations, scientists speculated that
wind speeds
at lower - to - middle cloud
altitudes are horizontally uniform and have few temporal variations.
The smoke - induced increase in
wind speed
at an
altitude of 1 km enhanced a phenomenon called
wind shear, the difference in
wind velocity between one layer of the atmosphere and another.
As the trees» seeds get dispersed, either via animals or by
wind, those that land above the tree line are now apparently able to survive
at these higher
altitudes.
They're able to do so thanks to the larger surface area of their wings, which enables them to ride the prevailing
winds, often
at altitudes of more than 1000 km, while dining on aerial plankton and small insects.
To do this, the group operates a
wind tunnel that enables experiments under subfreezing temperatures because it's in an unheated facility located in the Swiss Alps
at an
altitude of 1,670 meters (5,479 feet).
Changing
wind forces
at different
altitudes determines weather systems, PNNL researchers found
Buffeting
winds at these high
altitudes can also shut down a telescope.
Imagery from the former can tell scientists how
winds on Mars circulate
at such high
altitudes.
Although their reflectors are exposed to extreme conditions
at an
altitude of 5,000 meters above sea level in the Chajnantor Plateau, facing gusty
winds and temperatures that vary from 20 to -20 degrees Celsius, and even snow, the antennas are designed to withstand these conditions.
«
At those
altitudes, there is no planetary boundary - layer friction with the surface (meaning, the surface terrain does not exert a frictional drag on the
wind moving above it), so high - speed
winds might be possible.
Ellie, Abie, Georgia and Ben wanted specialised kites attached to generators to be sent into the jet stream, capturing energy created by the high speed
winds that occur
at high
altitudes.
Is there more
wind at higher
altitudes?
The
winds will continue to push the cloud layer onshore until they encounter mountains
at or above the
altitude of the clouds themselves, with the mountains then preventing any further inland progress of the marine layer.
The highest point along the route is the 6,669 ft Oberalp Pass, and due to the
altitude of the mountains it
winds through, the train travels
at an average of around 24 miles an hour.
As for the notion that you need to put up
wind turbines
at a greater height to capture the increased
wind speeds, Dabiri notes that
wind speeds
at lower
altitudes are sufficient to supply several times the world's electricity demand.
McNoldy said the conditions are ripe because we're precisely in the middle of hurricane season and there's little
wind shear, a condition in which layers of air
at different
altitudes move
at different speeds and which tends to break up hurricanes.
Any system that doesn't take this into account
winds up over representing changes
at high latitude, high
altitude and winter seasons, and under representing changes in low latitude, low
altitude and summer seasons.
The
winds spiraling around this central core create the eye of the tropical cyclone and eventually spread out
at high
altitudes.
To measure the thermal
winds, they studied data on the motion of weather balloons
at different
altitudes in the atmosphere.
Wind shear is the difference between the wind speed and direction at different altitu
Wind shear is the difference between the
wind speed and direction at different altitu
wind speed and direction
at different
altitudes.
The sea ice in the Siberian Arctic is peaking, its effect on the meridional temperature gradient strong, promoting increased zonal flow of large - scale
winds, which advect warm air and moisture over the Eurasian continent from the Atlantic and disrupt vertical stratification near the surface and promote high cloudiness, both of which lead to increasing temperatures — greatest
at low
altitudes and high latitudes.
Modern radiosondes measure or calculate the following variables:
altitude, pressure, temperature, relative humidity,
wind (both
wind speed and
wind direction), cosmic ray readings
at high
altitude and geographical position (latitude / longitude).
Since warm air is being moved poleward
at low
altitudes, the
wind flow is no longer associated with the direct heat engine of the Hadley cell.
Nighttime
winds in temperate and tropical latitudes tend to «decouple»
at night, meaning that near - surface
winds lose much of their connection with higher -
altitude winds.
Stratospheric temperature (purple line) and west - to - east
winds (gray line) from July 2017 - March 2018
at about 20 miles
altitude (10 hPa) and 60 ° N.
However the proximity to the ground (much drag between the
wind and the ground) would greatly reduce this effect compared to the efficacy of the jet stream
at altitude where there's much less drag.
One can expect higher
wind speed
at altitude due to less resistance from the surface.
This project will deploy two buoys equipped with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system (s), remote sensing equipment that uses pulsed laser light to determine
wind speeds
at altitude.