Sentences with phrase «winters near the surface»

They spend winters near the surface, and they are one of the first species to come out when things thaw.
Got a question for model experts about winter near surface inversions.

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The researchers found that when Arctic warming occurred near the surface, the connection to severe winter weather was weak.
Wings also operate under drier conditions when they're at altitude; turbine blades near the surface are in the middle of winter sleet and snow.
They also looked at recent ocean conditions, in particular the temperature of the sea surface near Japan and Florida the winter before a given breeding season.
Suck up near - freezing water from under the ice and pump it directly onto the ice's surface during the long polar winter.
Pirelli's Temperature Dynamic Compound technology optimizes the compounds for wet and icy surfaces to provide improved traction in winter's near freezing and lower temperatures.
They are sexually mature at 3 - 8 years of age; they breed every 2 years in late winter to early spring in warmer waters near the surface.
17 El Nino verses La Nina El Niño La Niña Trade winds weaken Warm ocean water replaces offshore cold water near South America Irregular intervals of three to seven years Wetter than average winters in NC La Niña Normal conditions between El Nino events When surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific are colder than average The southern US is usually warmer and dryer in climate
«As winter sets in, lakes lose energy to the atmosphere, and water near the surface cools, becomes more dense, and sinks.
The implication is that summer temperatures predispose the near - surface waters to above - or below - normal ice coverage in the following fall and winter.
The predictor is winter (Jan - Feb - Mar) near global sea surface temperature.
Using a statistical model based on winter near - global sea surface temperatures, Tivy shows high concentrations of ice remaining throughout the NWP region.
The forecast possibility of El Niño nears 50 % by the winter, as many of the computer models are trending to warmer tropical sea surface conditions in the later months of 2018.
For example, in the caption to Fig. 6: «Tmax is, as expected, lower on windy than on calm days in summer (b), but higher on windy than on calm days in winter (a), because persistent near - surface inversions are limited to calm weather.»
The near - surface temperature anomalies [degrees C], relative to a 1981 - 2010 base period from NCEP - NCAR reanalysis, averaged over November - March for (left) La Niña winters without any SSWs, (middle) La Niña winters with at least one SSW, and (right) observed conditions in 2017 - 18.
First, that the oceanographers are correct in their present hypothesis, that a persistent failure of late winter sinking of the ocean surface near Greenland and Iceland is a likely cause of most of the abrupt cooling episodes.
Winter mixing brings nutrients up from below, concentrating them near the surface.
The lapse rate (despite the temperature inversions near the surface at night and in the winter polar regions) insures that the radiation of the air absorbed by the surface is slightly less than the radiation of the surface absorbed by the air.
Finds that the largest single determinant of the near - surface freshwater percentages is found to be changes in mixed layer depth — notably deep layers occurred in the winters of 2003, 2007 and 2008, due to northerly winds associated with El Niño / Southern Oscillation and the Southern Annular Mode
These take advantage of the remarkable stability of the earth's temperature near the surface and then use that as a source of heat in the winter when the air temperature is low and a source of cooling in the summer when the temperature is high.
During a dry winter, the reduction of aerosol concentrations in weekend days may overwhelmingly impact on the DTR through a direct effect, i.e. by increasing total solar irradiance near the surface and raising the daytime temperature and maximum temperature, and lowering relative humidity.
Irrigation also leads to boreal winter (December - February) warming over parts of North America and Asia in the latter part of the century, due to enhanced downward longwave fluxes from increased near surface humidity.
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