Internalization of POS is observed in a single optical y - axis projection (< 1 µm) of pigmented iPS - RPE cells labelled
with the apical cell surface marker ATP1B1 (red).
Confocal microscopy through cells labelled
with the apical marker ATP1B1 demonstrated that POS are internalized by iPS - RPE (Fig. 4A and Movie S1).
Prominin - 2 is a cholesterol - binding protein associated
with apical and basolateral plasmalemmal protrusions in polarized epithelial cells and released into urine.
Following this, cells undergo shape changes and organise around a central lumen,
with their apical (top) surfaces facing the lumen, the basal (bottom) surfaces interacting with the underlying tissue and the lateral (side) surfaces in close contact with the neighbouring cells.
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with Apical.
Not exact matches
Luan and colleagues began by mapping the distribution of CTL1 in Arabidopsis, and found that it was ubiquitous but was highest where auxin was highest: in the growing tips, in the vascular tissue, and in the «
apical hook» that seedlings lead
with as they push up through the soil.
The
apical portions of the coxae closely resemble nuts
with well - defined inner threads covering 345 °.
These organoids form all of the cell types present in human intestine, but they grow as cysts surrounded by thick extracellular matrix gels
with their «
apical» cell surface (which is normally exposed to the content of the gut) facing an enclosed lumen.
Infection
with human rhinovirus, the most common cause of asthma exacerbation in adults and children, was restricted to ciliated cells and resulted in ciliated cell
apical sloughing and goblet cell hyperplasia, replicating hallmarks of cytopathology observed in vivo.
In the Intestine Chip, the epithelium forms villi - like projections lined by polarized epithelial cells that undergo multi-lineage differentiation similar to that of intestinal organoids, however, these cells expose their
apical surfaces to an open lumen and interface
with endothelium.
To test for Plasmodium falciparum DNA, PCR primers were designed that specifically amplify small subtelomeric variable open reading frame (STEVOR),
apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1), and merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1) gene fragments
with sizes of 100 to 250 base pairs (bp).
The researchers fabricated the B3C using an optically clear, oxygen permeable polymer, polydimethylsiloxane, on a glass slide
with vascular (
apical) and tissue (basolateral) compartments.
Spermatogenesis in both species starts
with spermatogonial stem cells located in a specific position of the tubule, attached to the
apical end in fly and to basement membrane in mice, which move and progress into later stages of cell types in one direction, towards the basal end of the testis tubule in fly and towards the lumen in mice.
aRG cells are highly elongated, extending a basal process all the way to the pial surface of the developing brain and an
apical process that remains in contact
with the ventricular surface (Fig. 1).
Akin to human RPE, the cells were highly polarized
with basal nuclei,
apical microvilli and adherens junctions (Fig. 2C and 2D).
In response to extracellular matrix signalling, these cells undergo epithelialization and create an
apical surface in contact
with a cavity, a fundamental event for all subsequent development.
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with external
apical root resorption
The left parasternal
apical four and five chamber views were evaluated
with the aid of color mapping, pulsed wave Doppler and continuous wave Doppler.
The Leotiomycetes includes non-lichenized fungi producing a generally small apothecium
with an exposed hymenium and an inoperculate, unitunicate ascus that has an
apical perforation pore for releasing ascospores (Dennis 1968, Korf 1973, Nannfeldt 1932, Pfister and Kimbrough 2001).