Elbow dysplasia is a broad term used to describe three different disease processes associated
with the abnormal development of the elbow joint during growth.
Ectodermal dysplasia is a term that covers a wide group of diseases associated
with abnormal development of any tissue of ectodermal origin, namely skin, nails and teeth.
These disorders are associated
with abnormal development of the brain.
Not exact matches
She found that milestone achievement was
abnormal in these monkeys: at six to eight weeks they were slow in starting to manipulate, and at ten months the increase in «motor disturbance behaviors» that normally occurs was prolonged.101 The author concludes, «These effects could occur as a result of effects on vulnerable brain processes during a sensitive period, interference
with programming of [normal] brain
development by endogenous [internal] agents or alteration in early experiences.»
Maybe the problem is
with parents who repeat the patterns their own parents set or
with societies who view normal stages of
development as somehow
abnormal.
Also, the study is the first to reveal that microRNAs (miRNAs) influence the
development of lipodystrophy (
abnormal fat accumulation) which affects many people
with HIV receiving anti-retroviral therapy.
Abnormal number of chromosomes is often associated
with cancer
development.
Driven by revelations of lead in children's toys, hormone - mimicking chemicals in plastic baby bottles and controversial flame - retardants in furniture, state environmental officials drafted a set of rules aimed at products
with chemicals that have been linked to illness or
abnormal development
Approximately 42 % of children in the study
with MRI findings of MS developed the first clinical symptoms of the disease about two years after the
abnormal MRI, which shows a faster
development of the disease than has been reported in adults.
«The
abnormal inflammation seen in women
with PCOS may be a factor in the
development of these conditions.»
In a paper published recently in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, lead authors at the University of Georgia, along
with colleagues from the Rensselaer and the University of California at San Diego, demonstrated for the first time that the gene NDST1 plays a significant role in the proper
development of the diaphragm, and that
abnormal expression of the gene could lead to CDH.
Exposure to them during early
development is associated
with increased risk of cancers and
abnormal formation of the reproductive tract.
The involvement of this enzyme in susceptibility to oxidative stress, which has frequently been observed in autistic children, its association
with gastrointestinal diseases — which often accompany autistic disorders — and its role in nerve
development and neurotransmission mean it is an ideal candidate for deregulation of its expression to lead to the
abnormal brain
development observed in ASD.
Abnormal levels of the proteins may be useful biomarkers that could help us study early treatments to limit or reverse the damage to brain cells and even prevent the
development of the full - blown disease,» said study author Edward Goetzl, MD, a Professor of Medicine
with the University of California, San Francisco, a researcher at the National Institute on Aging, and a scientist of NanoSomiX, Inc., a California - based biotechnology company that provided a grant for method
development for the study.
Eight physicians and three fellows evaluate and treat children
with diabetes, growth disorders, precocious and delayed puberty, sex chromosome disorders (particularly Turner syndrome),
abnormal bone
development, and other hormonal problems.
Lewy bodies (accumulation of
abnormal alpha - synuclein A protein in the human brain that is associated
with the
development of Parkinson's.
We report here that inner ears of Lcc / Lcc mice fail to establish a prosensory domain and neither hair cells nor supporting cells differentiate, resulting in a severe inner ear malformation, whereas the sensory epithelium of Ysb / Ysb mice shows
abnormal development with disorganized and fewer hair cells.
The main birth defect attributed to Zika is microcephaly, a rare neurological condition in which an infant is born
with a much smaller head — an effect of
abnormal brain
development.
The octopus also has an
abnormal number of genes controlling neuron
development and interactions between neurons — processes likely associated
with learning and intelligence.
Although there is substantial evidence from neuroimaging studies that the brain of a child
with autism is undergoing
abnormal development, little is known about the underlying cellular, molecular and genetic mechanisms that lead to the onset of autistic symptoms.
Knockdown of dynamin - binding protein or Tuba results in
abnormal kidney
development and other aberrant phenotypes in zebrafish models (middle and right panels) compared
with controls (left panel).
«The strong evidence that
abnormal TDP - 43 protein is involved in the
development of ALS, coupled
with models that may replicate ALS more faithfully than other tools, may speed
development of therapies for the thousands of individuals diagnosed
with this devastating disease.»
For example, a study conducted in his own lab found that forebrain assembloids generated from patients
with Timothy syndrome — a genetic disease associated
with autism and epilepsy, showed
abnormal migration of GABAergic neurons during the
development of the cerebral cortex.
When mutated, or not working properly, cells
with abnormal tumor suppressor genes are more likely to grow out of control and lead to the
development of cancer.
Noting that high estrogen concentrations are «a defining characteristic of dominant follicles,» Dr. Denis Magoffin (Ceders - Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA) and co-investigators examined whether
abnormal expression of ERs could contribute to poor follicular
development and ovulatory failure in women
with PCOS.
Phthalates have been associated
with thyroid disorders, premature breast
development in baby girls and
abnormal sexual
development in male fetuses and infants (hypospadias and undescended testes).
Forty - one patients
with cancer who were receiving cefoperazone sodium plus mezlocillin sodium were prospectively followed up for the
development of
abnormal bleeding or hypoprothrombinemia.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis can be afflicted
with several eye problems including, cataracts, Progressive Retinal Atrophy which causes eventual blindness, and Retinal Dysplasia, which causes
abnormal development of the retina and can lead to blindness also.
Hypertrophic osteodystrophy: a condition of rapidly growing giant breeds where there is an
abnormal inflammation of bones
with pain and
development of excessive bony growths.
With an autosomal dominant disease, if one of the pair of genes is
abnormal, this is «dominant» over the normal gene, and results in disease
development.
In cats, a condition that results in
abnormal blood vessel
development to the liver and within the liver can seriously interfere
with the organ function.
However, the
development of a sequestrum is often associated
with corneal trauma, dry eye syndrome,
abnormal eyelid conformation, and / or Feline Herpes Virus infection (see «Conjunctivitis and Corneal Disease in Cats»).
Hip dysplasia, or an
abnormal growth
development of the hip, happens
with the ball and socket don't grow at an equal rate, resulting in the two not fitting together properly.
Retinal dysplasia is
abnormal development of the sensory retina
with focal folds or widespread geographic maldevelopment.
Abnormal clinical signs also may be associated
with underlying disease, advanced age, or the
development of an unrelated concurrent disease.
This in turn could increase impedance to normal biphasic and pulsatile CSF flow resulting in inhomogeneous flow
with abnormal CSF peak velocities predisposing to symptomatic CM and
development of syringomyelia.
She recently released her first book, and holds a psychology degree (
with an emphasis in child
development and
abnormal child psychology) from San Diego State University.
Environmental factors may cause this, as occurs in Rutter's autism phenocopy described in Romanian orphans adopted by western families in the early 1990s.1 These children had experienced extreme, profound neglect; after adoption, they began to present to services
with abnormal or delayed
development.
Rhesus monkeys reared
with a «surrogate mother» made of a wire frame covered by cloth - a poor mother substitute - demonstrate
abnormal cortisol cycling similar to those of the Rumanian orphans, according to experiments by Gunnar and Stephen Suomi, PhD, Thomas Boyce, PhD, and Maribeth Champaux, PhD, at the National Institute for Child Health and Human
Development.
Notably, early problems
with language
development was one of the few factors significantly associated
with peer problems; 23 % of children who were reported to have language difficulties at age 2 had peer problem scores in the borderline or
abnormal range at school entry compared
with 14 % of those
with no language difficulties.
Cross-sectional study of
abnormal amygdala
development in adolescents and young adults
with bipolar disorder
The article then reviews leading programs of research that are concerned
with the ways in which early childhood temperament affects psychosocial
development, both normal and
abnormal.