He is contemplating a return to medicine, he says, but for now he takes satisfaction in corresponding
with addiction researchers from his Paris apartment and encouraging them to conduct further clinical trials of baclofen.
Not exact matches
At a time when the nation is grappling
with an opioid crisis, hundreds of
researchers,
addiction experts and service - providers are meeting in Buffalo to discuss prevention strategies.
Like many drugs in new indications, its effect was discovered by accident:
researchers knew that quitting smokers were often depressed, and so they began experimenting
with the drug as a means to alleviate depression, not
addiction.
To study the effects of possible Internet
addiction on the brain,
researchers began
with the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet
addiction.
As part of a collaborative effort, clinical
researchers Rebecca Ashare, PhD, an assistant professor of Psychology in Psychiatry, and Robert Schnoll, PhD, an associate professor of Psychology in Psychiatry and director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine
Addiction, are studying the effects of metformin on smokers to see if it attenuates negative mood and cognitive deficits during withdrawal — symptoms known to be associated
with the ability to quit.
With rapid advances over the past 10 years in technologies for discovering and analyzing the functions of genes,
researchers are now increasingly able to get at the biological roots of complex disorders such as substance abuse and
addiction.
Other brain
researchers had identified certain cell types and areas of the brain associated
with fear, reward,
addiction, and depression.
Researchers, Dr Abi Rose and Dr Andy Jones, from the University's
Addiction Research Team conducted a meta - analysis on all 12 clinical trials comparing baclofen
with placebo on at least one of the described drinking outcomes, craving, anxiety, or depression.
Dennis Miller, associate professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences in the College of Arts & Science and an investigator
with the Bond Life Sciences Center, and
researchers in the Center for Translational Neuroscience at MU, study therapies for drug
addiction and neurodegenerative disorders.
Schrock: Well, other
researchers — I think there is a group at the University of Minnesota — are looking into the possibility of treating cocaine
addiction with other kinds of rewards, so that's definitely an area they are going to look into and they also think it has implications for obesity because if sugar is this addicting and if we can treat it like an
addiction, we may be able to curb this obesity epidemic.
«Given the risks involved
with alcohol use, strengthening effective alcohol policies could help prevent homicides,» said Timothy Naimi, MD, the study's lead author who is a physician in general internal medicine at BMC and
researcher at BMC's Grayken Center for
Addiction Medicine.
The
researchers» findings from this study suggest that transitions from residential treatment are stressful, particularly as people balance competing priorities of meeting their basic needs
with managing their
addiction.
In the past decade,
researchers have used mouse models to unravel how cellular changes in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a brain structure involved in action selection associated
with arousal and reward, may contribute to
addiction - related behavior.
The most cost - effective treatment for people
with untreated opioid
addiction who visit the emergency department (ED) is buprenorphine, a medication to reduce drug cravings and withdrawal, say Yale
researchers.
Using such discoveries as the sawtooth betting pattern,
researchers are partnering
with casinos and online gaming sites to prevent people from losing too much or developing an
addiction.
Researchers at Penn Medicine's Center for Studies of
Addiction have now found that the drug baclofen, commonly used to prevent spasms in patients
with spinal cord injuries and neurological disorders, can help block the impact of the brain's response to «unconscious» drug triggers well before conscious craving occurs.
The ability to temporarily disable or stimulate parts of the brain
with the flick of a switch has led
researchers to explore DBS in the treatment of several other conditions, including epilepsy, depression, obesity and drug
addiction.
These findings open the door for
researchers to potentially explore therapies that could target this area of the brain and disrupt its role in
addiction, potentially
with new drugs or other techniques such as deep brain stimulation or transcranial magnetic stimulation.
With an estimated 60,000 drug overdose deaths in 2016 alone, the
researchers emphasize the need for the American health care system to embrace medications such as methadone to treat opioid use disorder, provide
addiction treatment in primary care clinics and develop non-addictive alternatives for chronic pain.
The
researchers wrote that further studies would be needed to assess whether dopamine - like drugs can reduce food cravings and
addiction, and whether such drugs could reduce body fat in Asians
with the genetic variation.
Steven Grant, a
researcher at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says that the new findings will help untangle a «chicken and egg problem»
with human
addiction studies: Previous research found a correlation between the D2 - family receptors and drug abuse, but it was unclear whether fewer receptors contributed to
addiction or if chronic drug use led to a drop in the number of receptors.
Researchers found that agreeableness alone, the degree to which someone is friendly, empathetic and helpful, didn't have a significant effect on social network
addiction — but this changes when combined
with conscientiousness.
Researchers have discovered one reason why adolescents are more prone to drug
addiction than adults,
with findings that could lead to new treatments for addictive disorders.
«
Researchers identify gene possibly linked
with methamphetamine
addiction.»
It's still early days, but
researchers report that they've discovered a new small molecule that binds selectively to a long - targeted enzyme, halting its role in pain and
addiction while not interfering
with enzymes critical to healthy cell function.
Researchers who've looked at the brains of the lovelorn say rejection by a romantic partner lights up areas of the brain that are associated
with addiction, reward, craving, and depression.
Researchers have unraveled the molecular basis of many human disorders, and a very large part (over 80 percent) of the genes we know to be associated
with human disease (e.g. Parkinson's and
addiction) have homologues in zebrafish.
According to the
researcher, this homeostatic state — the tendency to maintain internal stability, due to the mind and body's coordinated responses to any stimulus that disturbs the normal condition — is altered in individuals
with addictions and psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or anxiety.
With new discoveries by McLean Hospital
researchers, a fast and effective treatment for PTSD, anxiety, and
addiction disorders could be close at hand.
One solution to the cravings experienced in
addiction may at hand be on your smartphone, according to medical news website 6minutes, which reported (registration required) that an Australian
researcher had come up
with a novel way to stem cravings for food, coffee, cigarettes or sex a quick game of the block - arranging game Tetris.
According to author and shame
researcher Brené Brown, children who are raised in a shaming environment are more likely to struggle
with things like
addiction, depression, violence, bullying, eating disorders, and aggression.
PRI staff have been joined by other Canadian colleagues in an interdisciplinary dialogue among
researchers, practitioners and policy makers to deepen the conceptual framework that informs our assessment, intervention and evaluation of adolescents struggling
with mental health and
addictions (Pine River Institute and The Hospital for Sick Children 2010).
In 2016
researchers at the Department of Health and Human Services found that every 25 minutes an infant is born
with an opioid
addiction and 11.5 million people had misused opioid prescriptions, such