Beginning with Diana Baumrind's work (1986), a large body of research clearly tells us that children do best
with authoritative parenting.
Children raised by indulgent parents tend to be immature, with little self - reliance or self - confidence, and they take less personal responsibility than children raised
with authoritative parenting.
But most importantly, studies show that children raised
with authoritative parenting are the most psychologically well - adjusted.
If you are impressed
with authoritative parenting, check if you can carry it off in the long - term as you need a strong will to implement it.
Parenting Science explained that children who grew up
with authoritative parenting may be well disciplined but that are less resourceful with low social skills and are prone to depression.
People
with authoritative parenting styles want their children to utilize reasoning and work independently, but their expectations are also high.
Like authoritarian parents,
those with an authoritative parenting style establish rules and guidelines that their children are expected to follow.
For now, with the current 4 established parenting styles, Attachment Parenting most closely identifies
with the Authoritative parenting style, particularly regarding child outcomes.
For instance, in the United States, researchers usually confirm that children with permissive parents tend to have poorer outcomes than do kids
with authoritative parents.
The kids
with authoritative parents were also more popular (Dekovic and Janssens 1992).
The self - confidence and self - esteem of children
with authoritative parents is much higher than that of children who are brought up with other parenting styles.
Undergraduates
with authoritative parents were the most likely to say they would talk with their parents.
For instance, in the United States, researchers usually confirm that children with permissive parents tend to have poorer outcomes than do kids
with authoritative parents.
Undergraduates
with authoritative parents were the most likely to say they would talk with their parents.
Generally speaking, preschoolers
with authoritative parents tend to be curious about new situations, focused and skilled at play, self - reliant, self - controlled, and cheerful.
Children
with authoritative parents can usually feel and experience that the rules and boundaries established by the parent are fair and ultimately for their own good, to help them grow to maturity.
Findings indicate that, regardless of age, children of authoritative parents perform better in school, display fewer conduct problems and show better emotional adjustment than those raised in non-authoritative homes.12 Adolescents
with authoritative parents who balance appropriate levels of supervision, nurturance and democratic decision - making tend to achieve better psychosocial outcomes.12 Studies reveal that adolescents
with authoritative parents are associated with less psychological distress, higher self - esteem, higher academic achievements, lower levels of delinquency and less substance use.13 Gray and Steinberg13 found that emotional and behavioural problems tended to be associated with the degree of behavioural control and supervision or monitoring.
sana i was brought up
with authoritative parents
While adolescents
with authoritative parents have been found to report higher overall life satisfaction [65], it is also possible that an authoritative parenting style may be associated with increased satisfaction with their relationship with their parents, which may be associated with healthier weight - related behaviors and outcomes.
Not exact matches
Many
authoritative parents have a line that is clear
with their children but offer them more choices that encourage more individual thinking or decision making.
It has elements of authoritarian
parenting (
parents set rules and limits, enforce rules, and give kids consequences when they do not follow them) but
authoritative parents are emotionally responsive and warm and listen and communicate
with their children.
Out of all the
parenting styles, children who are raised
with an
authoritative style of
parenting have been shown to exhibit the best outcomes.
Strict Moms Influence Kids» Friends
Authoritative parenting - a style that balances warmth and communication
with appropriate control and supervision - can help teen friends cut drinking, smoking, and drug use.
Inductive discipline is one of the key components of
authoritative parenting, a style of child - rearing associated
with the best - behaved kids.
For more insight into research to do
with the democratic
parenting style, visit our more indepth article on Authoritative or Democratic P
parenting style, visit our more indepth article on
Authoritative or Democratic
ParentingParenting.
Across cultures,
authoritative parenting is consistently linked
with better child outcomes.
For example, a study tracking the behavior of Swedish adolescents found that
authoritative parenting was linked
with less frequent use of alcohol.
As I explain in the articles above,
authoritative parenting is associated
with the best child outcomes.
authoritative parenting is associated
with the best child outcomes.
The characteristics that make up
authoritative parenting allow children to «stick
with it» by instilling accountability, along
with freedom to make their own choices and mistakes, in a supportive environment.
When children begin to make their own informed decisions (
with our guidance, much like
authoritative parenting) about how much they eat and which foods feel good in their bodies, it eliminates the power struggle and provides a healthier atmosphere in the family home.
And unlike authoritarian
parents, who don't give explanations for their rules and withhold love and affection as punishment,
authoritative parents value open communication
with their child and give ample emotional support.
Instead of reacting
with anger and telling her to go to her room and think about what she'd done (our normal model), I stayed in my
authoritative parenting space and picked her up and took her to her room and asked her if she could spend time in her room to «cool down a little bit.
As much as I'd always believed in what
authoritative parenting represents, in practice, I find myself veering off at times into practices that are more authoritarian (I grew up
with parents who were loving but sometimes very strict) and often times, even permissive.
Researchers have posed several different explanations, which you can read about in this article that contrasts the effects of authoritarian
parenting with the effects of
authoritative parenting.
Authoritative parents still believe they are an authority over their children but that authority comes
with compromise, emotional warmth, praise and discipline rather than harsh punishment.
For every region of the globe, they found that the
authoritative parenting style was associated
with at least one positive child outcome (Pinquart and Kauser 2017).
From Argentina to China, from the United States to Pakistan, the
authoritative parenting style is consistently associated
with superior outcomes (Steinberg 2001).
Hand in Hand also shows
parents how to balance
authoritative limits
with free - flowing play and one - on - one time.
While other
parenting styles may be effective in altering your child's behavior in the short term, they are not associated
with the long - term benefits of
authoritative parenting.
Not to be confused
with the less lenient Authoritarian
parenting, most modern
parenting follows the
authoritative parenting style, drawing ideas from both authoritarian and permissive styles creating a more balanced approach.
In general, researchers classify a
parent as
authoritative if he or she agrees
with statements like these:
If you notice that your own
parenting style tends to be more authoritarian, consider looking for ways that you can begin incorporating a more
authoritative style into your daily interactions
with your children.
They have found that children raised in strict, or authoritarian households are more likely to lack self - discipline when compared to children
with empathetic or
authoritative parents.
In the infant - toddler years, these take the form of sensitive - responsiveness, which is known to foster attachment security, 1 and mutually - positive
parent - child relations, which themselves promote child cooperation, compliance and conscience development.2 In the preschool through adolescent years,
authoritative (vs. neglectful)
parenting that mixes high levels of warmth and acceptance
with firm control and clear and consistent limit - setting fosters prosocial orientation, achievement striving, and positive peer relations.3, 4,5 Across childhood and adolescence, then,
parenting that treats the child as an individual, respecting developmentally - appropriate needs for autonomy, and which is not psychologically intrusive / manipulative or harshly coercive contributes to the development of the kinds of psychological and behavioural «outcomes» valued in the western world.
Her humorous, supportive and
authoritative voice as a guide,
parents can navigate some of the more difficult aspects of these formative years and lay the groundwork for their child's future
with confidence.
By being available and open
with their children,
authoritative parents are creating a loving and fair atmosphere.
To understand
authoritative parenting, one must understand why this style is used to begin
with.
Parenting styles are associated
with different child outcomes and the
authoritative style is generally linked to positive behaviors such as strong self - esteem and self - competence.
Because
authoritative parents are more likely to be viewed as reasonable, fair, and just so their children are more likely to comply
with the requests that these
parents make.