Veterinary behaviorist Dr. Theresa DePorter agrees and adds, «Not only is there a welfare issue
with aversive training, you're not communicating what you do want to your dog to do.»
I took him to puppy school and then obedience classes and have only ever used positive reinforcement training with him - I don't agree
with aversive training methods and have seen dogs become very aggressive because of it.
Not exact matches
The subjects were initially «
trained» to associate an
aversive stimulus (the danger cue)
with an electrical shock.
Mice were
trained on Day 1 to associate their environment
with an
aversive stimulus (a foot shock).
Truly stubborn dogs respond much better to reward - based
training because when faced
with an
aversive stimulus, dominant and stubborn dogs are more likely to fight back.
The evidence from recent studies shows that dogs
trained without
aversives are less aggressive than dogs
trained with them.
Classical Conditioning means that
training changes the dog's association
with an
aversive stimulus (something the dog perceives as bad / scary) while presenting the
aversive stimulus at a sub-threshold (low level / not scary) intensity.
Whether it's hitting, tapping, or bopping a dog on the nose as means of discipline, this
aversive technique still falls short of the success found
with using reward - based or positive
training.
Fortunately, scientists have started to shed some light on the effectiveness and humaneness of popular
training approaches, in particular, how dogs
trained with reward - based methods differ from dogs
trained using
aversive training techniques.
Balanced
training wrongly assumes that modern methods need to be «balanced»
with traditional use of
aversives, in order to work effectively.
1)
Aversive training with dog whistles can be very effective during obedience
training, as it provides a Pavlovian cue for a dog to stop doing something that is not desired by the trainer or owner.
Using
aversives is most effective when paired
with obedience
training.
Some trainers use
aversive collars to
train «difficult» dogs
with correction or punishment.
Instead of trying to figure out what to avoid or do in the midst of
aversives that could escalate at any time, the animal
trained with positive reinforcement has time to think, the freedom to try without punishment, and the fun of receiving rewards during every
training session.
It creates a more fearful dog: A dog who is
trained with aversive methods becomes a lot more afraid in new situations.
And if your dog has an overly generalized sense of fear because it has been shocked or choked or they have been
trained with aversive methods, then they are going to have stress, and they are more likely to bite.
Again, even before going for
aversive dog
training techniques, do understand that studies show treating our dogs
with aggression ultimately results in an aggressive dog.
The dog will also not learn to cope
with frustration and can become rather reactive which means that your
training has become
aversive to your dog even though you are making use of treats.
Previously involved in Human Relations, she took an interest in
training when she got her first dog and was disenchanted
with the number of
aversive trainers in the Chicago area.
When people
train with aversive methods instead, dogs are missing out on these opportunities.
Dogs
with a history of being
trained more often
with aversive methods were less playful
with their owner and interacted less
with the researcher.
Answer: The benefits of using Positive Reinforcement
training with our companion animals are pretty much the opposite of the drawbacks of using
aversive punishment.
In much the same way that clicker
training uses to
train the dog that the clicker is always followed
with a reward, compulsion based
training uses a specific verbal marker that is always followed by an
aversive action (leash pop, e-collar correction, etc.).
Learn from the experts in dog behaviour why fear, dominance or
aversive training is not the best method to use when working
with your dog.
* the misconceptions which underlie the use of
aversive training techniques; * the development of behaviour in dogs; * the problems associated
with the use of
aversive training techniques; and * finding a suitable trainer or behaviourist
When you use
aversive training, however, fallout continues to bring new and unwelcome behaviors that you will then need to address — a process that can take a very long time and that may not work at all
with aversive methods.
Couple
aversive training with associative learning, and the dog now learns that something in his environment that he found pleasant is now stressful and to be feared.