Only in rare cases have dogs been known to become infected
with avian influenza, and most of the studies of dogs which tested positive for avian influenza were performed in dogs which were infected with the virus for laboratory studies.
A: The strange but true answer is yes, cats can become infected
with avian influenza, although their risk of contracting the disease in the United States is currently considered very low, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association.
Two groups of scientists who carried out highly controversial studies
with the avian influenza virus H5N1 have reluctantly agreed to strike certain details from manuscripts describing their work after having been asked to do so by a U.S. biosecurity council.
► An unpublished report from Italian police names Ilaria Capua, a prominent scientist who is now a member of the Italian Parliament, as part of «a criminal organization» that colluded to profit from Italy's battle
with avian influenza, Laura Margottini reported in this week's Science.
In March 2013 the first human infections
with the avian influenza A (H7N9) virus were reported in China, and since that time hundreds of cases have been documented.
Not exact matches
It is feared that if the
avian influenza virus combines
with a human
influenza virus (in a bird or a human), the new subtype created could be both highly contagious and highly lethal in humans.
Ebright: Future work
with lab - generated transmissible
avian influenza viruses should be performed only at the highest biosafety level, only at the highest biosecurity standard, and only after approval by, and under the oversight of, a national or international review process that identifies risks and benefits, weighs risks and benefits, mitigates risks, and manages risks.
«These characteristics fit
with increased virulence of these emerging
avian H7 viruses compared to that of human
influenza viruses,» says Dr. Kuiken.
Using virus histochemical analysis, the investigators looked at the pattern of attachment of two genetically engineered emerging H7 viruses (containing the hemagglutinin (HA) of either
influenza virus A / Shanghai / 1 / 13 or A / Anhui / 1 / 13) to fixed human respiratory tract tissues and compared the findings to attachment patterns seen
with human
influenza viruses
with high transmissibility but low virulence (seasonal H3N2 and pandemic H1N1) and highly pathogenic
avian influenza (HPAI) viruses
with low transmissibility and high virulence (H5N1 and H7N7).
I understand China's desire to curtail the spread of
Influenza A, both to buy more time to prepare a vaccine and to limit the opportunities that the virus will mix with the far more lethal avian influenza endemic to th
Influenza A, both to buy more time to prepare a vaccine and to limit the opportunities that the virus will mix
with the far more lethal
avian influenza endemic to th
influenza endemic to the region.
Now researchers report new evidence for such a link: Mice infected
with the H5N1
avian influenza virus lose the same dopamine - releasing neurons that are destroyed by Parkinson's disease.
In 2011, it became embroiled in heated debates about «gain - of - function» experiments
with the deadly
avian influenza virus H5N1 that made it more transmissible in mammals.
Last week, two more problems came to light: a recent CDC shipment of flu samples contaminated
with the deadly H5N1
avian influenza and the discovery of smallpox vials from 1954 in a government lab at the National Institutes of Health.
«As the risks of such research and its publication are debated by the community, I argue that we should pursue transmission studies of highly pathogenic
avian influenza viruses
with urgency,» he writes in Nature.
Tests there revealed it was contaminated
with the highly virulent H5N1
avian influenza strain, which can infect and sicken humans.
In additional experiments, the scientists found that participants who had significant antibody responses did not necessarily also have significant immune system T cell responses to
avian viruses, indicating that these two arms of immunity can be independently boosted after vaccination or infection; that individuals who reported receiving seasonal
influenza vaccination had significantly higher antibodies to the
avian H4, H5, H6, and H8 subtypes; and that participants
with exposure to poultry had significantly higher antibody responses to the H7 subtype, but to none of the other subtypes tested.
Ilaria Capua, a former
avian influenza researcher and now a member of the Chamber of Deputies, agrees that Italy should respect its obligations within the European Union and pass a law that is compliant
with the directive.
By comparing gene expression in the lungs of ducks infected
with either highly or weakly pathogenic
avian influenza H5N1 viruses, the team identified genes whose expression patterns were altered in response to
avian influenza viruses.
Last week, a judge in Verona dismissed a host of criminal charges against veterinary researcher and former politician Ilaria Capua, including allegations that she deliberately set off
avian influenza outbreaks that also caused a human epidemic — a crime that would have been punishable
with life imprisonment if proven.
When the researchers exposed chickens to lethal doses of the
avian influenza virus and the Newcastle virus, birds inoculated
with the recombinant vaccine produced antibodies against both viruses, offering protection against both diseases.
The flu incident occurred in March when a sample of a relatively benign
avian flu was accidentally contaminated
with a deadly
influenza strain at a CDC lab before being sent out.
But Tompkins warns that repeated vaccinations
with distinct hemagglutinins would probably be needed to protect birds from the many strains of
avian influenza virus.
Insights into
Avian Influenza Virus Pathogenicity: the Hemagglutinin Precursor HA0 of Subtype H16 Has an Alpha - Helix Structure in Its Cleavage Site
with Inefficient HA1 / HA2 Cleavage
Similar to the results obtained
with cultured human cells, the transgenic mice were resistant to
avian influenza viruses but susceptible to flu viruses of human origin.
IRTA has also developed multiple animal and / or arthropod models to work
with zoonotic pathogens such as
avian and swine
influenza, RVFV, MERS - coronavirus, West Nile virus and chikungunya virus.
She began research on
avian influenza with Dr. Abba Gumel, a mathematics professor at the University of Manitoba.
Feline infections
with any type of
avian influenza have been documented, but this is the first report of H7N2 being identified in cats.
In addition the Smith - Kilborne summer program involvement, Brewer also will be participating this summer in an internship working
with the state veterinarian's office to monitor poultry flocks for
avian influenza.
As dogs have been infected
with both mammalian and
avian influenza viruses, they have the potential to act like pigs, as «mixing vessel» hosts for the generation of new strains.
Filed Under: 3rd year, Vet Student Experience Tagged
With: 3rd year, APHIS,
avian influenza, disease outbreak, foot and mouth disease virus, foot - and - mouth, foot - and - mouth disease, foreign animal disease, poultry, public health, Smith - Kilborne Fellowship, USDA, vet school, vet student, Veterinary Experience, veterinary school, veterinary student
In June 2015, during a regional outbreak of highly infectious
avian influenza, she helped prepare the state to deal
with the outbreak so it did not wreak the havoc it did by killing tens of millions of birds in poultry producing states of Iowa and Minnesota.
Avian influenza infections in cats appear to be associated
with outbreaks in domestic or wild birds by way of eating raw meat infected
with the virus.
2006 - 2007 Veterinary Diagnostician / International Consultant,
Avian Influenza Response Unit, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy Part of response unit traveling to countries
with Highly Pathogenic
Avian Influenza (HPAI) outbreaks to provide technical advice and assistance in enhancing laboratory capacity.