United Airlines recently purchased a refinery to supply its planes
with aviation fuel made entirely from municipal solid waste and Alaska Airlines, Southwest Airlines and British Airways have announced plans to begin using biofuels in the next two to five years.
Not exact matches
With an ultimate feedstock capacity of one million barrels a day and «near net zero» emissions, the refinery would produce high - margin products such as kerosene and
aviation fuel for the Asian market.
The party's leftist, post-material and socially liberal stance is well - known, and emphasises policies such as opposition to economic austerity and to PFIs to fund public services; higher marginal rates of income tax for the wealthy; a «living wage» for all; and the replacement of VAT
with «eco-taxes» such as
aviation fuel tax.
Unfortunately, I am having a difficult time reconciling the green washing of her campaign
with my understanding her lifestyle is supported by revenues of the Bluesky Ranch and its year - long, continuous consumption of
aviation fuels for purposes of recreational skydiving.
That amount is only a drop in the bucket compared
with the 65 billion gallons of
fuel the
aviation industry uses worldwide each year, but it is a start, the executives said.
Specifically, Doug Rodante, president of Green Flight International (a company in Florida that promotes alternative
aviation fuels), and chief test pilot Carol Sugars, a senior pilot
with the United Parcel Service (UPS), conducted extensive
fuel tests on the ground, beginning
with a 20 percent blend of biodiesel and normal jet
fuel (kerosene known as Jet A) and progressing to 100 percent biodiesel (B100) as their confidence increased.
And then there is Lincoln Beachey, perhaps the greatest aviator who ever lived, who dazzled crowds
with an array of trademark twists and dives — and best embodied the romance
with death that
fueled so many of
aviation's earliest heroes.
According to Congressional Budget Office data, more than 90 percent of
aviation excise taxes came from taxing passenger air fares,
with the remaining coming from taxes on air cargo and
aviation fuels.
They sailed form the port of Los Angeles (San Pedro) on October 8, 1945
with a cargo of
aviation fuel.
The company is also active in studying the use of biofuel and has partnered
with AltAirFuels, a producer of sustainable
aviation biofuel, to implement renewable jet
fuel at its Los Angeles hub later this year.
More from The Guardian: «Sarah Evans, vice-president for communications at the X Prize Foundation, said that the foundation would bring together experts in the
aviation and green technology sectors, including representatives from the Federal
Aviation Authority's commercial
aviation alternative
fuel initiative, to hammer out the exact details of the competition,
with the aim of announcing final plans in summer next year.
The
fuel blend meets
aviation and military safety, environmental, and performance standards, and unlike most biodiesel, it can be mixed
with petroleum - based
fuel and transported in existing pipelines.
Aviation gasoline (finished): A complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons
with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a
fuel suitable for use in
aviation reciprocating engines.
The product alkylate, an isoparaffin, has high octane value and is blended
with motor and
aviation gasoline to improve the antiknock value of the
fuel.
We return to the questions posed earlier:
with fuel costs already their single largest expense, why should
fuel price increases spur changes in shipping and
aviation designs, equipment and practices?
Can you find some Law that can be applied in the case of airplanes using
fuels with confidential formulas, only because these
fuels are in use by military (but are also being used in civil
aviation)?
The Air Force is calling for half its domestic
aviation needs to be satisfied
with biofuels by 2016 (see «Green Shades of Jet
Fuel» below).
The report concludes
with priority policy action steps to create a sustainable
aviation fuel industry in the Northwest.
Sustainable
Aviation Fuels: Powering the Next Generation of Flight in the Northwest (2011) Reflecting the perspectives of more than forty stakeholders involved with Sustainable Aviation Fuels Northwest, this report assesses current trends in aviation fuels and supply chains in the context of regional biomass technologies and feedst
Fuels: Powering the Next Generation of Flight in the Northwest (2011) Reflecting the perspectives of more than forty stakeholders involved
with Sustainable
Aviation Fuels Northwest, this report assesses current trends in aviation fuels and supply chains in the context of regional biomass technologies and feedst
Fuels Northwest, this report assesses current trends in
aviation fuels and supply chains in the context of regional biomass technologies and feedst
fuels and supply chains in the context of regional biomass technologies and feedstocks.
Shipping, which uses particularly dirty oil, could be improved
with technology, but for
aviation there is currently no reduction strategy or alternative
fuel.
Airports and carriers have invested countless millions in tanks, pipelines, and under - tarmac
fuel delivery, so jet biofuels must be compatible
with petroleum - based kerosene, able to mix
with the existing
fuel supply, and be used interchangeably in existing aircraft — which makes them «drop - in
fuels» in the argot of
aviation experts.
To make
aviation fuels from biomass, PNNL researchers are crafting catalytic zeolites
with wider «lanes» to prevent molecular crashes and extend the life of catalysts designed to turn bio-oil to
fuel.
Biofuels present the
aviation industry
with a convenient blind alley, facilitating the industry's expansion plans and avoiding pressure to reduce their
fuel use and diverting political attention from the real need to cut air travel in order to reduce climate change.
While most sectors can replace fossil
fuels with other sources, this is not the case for
aviation.
With FIDO operational, Guy worked on a number of different projects, including research on the efficiency of
fuel cells, research on German
aviation fuel as inferred from the spectrographic analysis of aircraft exhaust, not to mention the design and testing of
fuel baffles, experimental forest - clearing devices, and
fuel propellant systems (including flamethrowers — an application the pacifically - minded Guy must have disliked.)
This partnership to produce a next generation, low - carbon
aviation fuel is a major step towards radically reducing our carbon footprint...
With oil running out, it is important that new fuel solutions are sustainable and, with the steel industry alone able to deliver over 15 billion gallons of jet fuel annually, the potential is very excit
With oil running out, it is important that new
fuel solutions are sustainable and,
with the steel industry alone able to deliver over 15 billion gallons of jet fuel annually, the potential is very excit
with the steel industry alone able to deliver over 15 billion gallons of jet
fuel annually, the potential is very exciting.
With those remarks at the heart of his State of the Union address - and a 2012 Budget proposal to back them up - President Obama drew a line in the sand and articulated a vision of American economic renewal
fueled by key investments in the kind of public - private partnership that brought us the railroads and jet
aviation, microchips and the Internet, countless biomedical breakthroughs and a portfolio of clean energy alternatives.
This tax refund case set the precedent in the interpretation and construction of local Philippine taxation laws on imposition of excise taxes to
aviation fuel purchased by international carriers for consumption outside the Philippines and its treaty obligations arising from the Chicago Convention and various bilateral air service agreements
with other countries.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE AMERICAN AIRLINES, Bethany Beach, DE Mar 2012 — Present Pilot • Successfully thwart a potential terrorist attack from one of the passengers while onboard, by recognizing the signs and alerting the authorities before landing time • Maneuver the aircraft away from harm by avoiding the path of a hurricane which descended without warning • Manage pre-flight checks of instruments and engines to ensure compliance
with set
aviation rules • Ascertain that all safety systems are up and running and that any glitches are taken care of • Determine best route to reach destinations based on weather reports and other concrete information from air traffic controllers • Oversee
fueling duties to ensure that they are properly being carried out • Prepare aircraft for take - off and communicate status of flight to crewmembers and passengers • Monitor in - flight data and make adjustments to deal
with changing weather patterns • Handle flight emergencies by ensuring passenger safety first and ensure that no panic is created onboard • Create flight plans detailing altitude, routes and amount of
fuel needed • Communicate
with ground staff to obtain clearance for landing • Ascertain that noise regulation is handled properly during take - off and landing
Serviced and handled corporate and private jets, assisted flight crews
with aircraft charter flights, and performed
fuel and
aviation related equipment quality control checks