The studies showed that not only has mountaintop removal permanently destroyed more than 500 Appalachian mountains, but people living near the destruction are 50 % more likely to die of cancer and 42 % more likely to be born
with birth defects compared with other people in Appalachia.
Not exact matches
In the most comprehensive analysis, conducted in Iowa, the Public Health Services Congenital Anomalies Section (a predecessor of the
Birth Defects Branch) compared 1963 birth certificates with hospital rec
Birth Defects Branch)
compared 1963
birth certificates with hospital rec
birth certificates
with hospital records.
Most broad population studies
comparing lab workers
with nonlab workers show little overall increase in the risk of pregnancy complications or
birth defects, although one study showed a tendency toward low
birth weights and shorter gestational lengths in cases where either parent worked in a chemical factory.
However, children
with Down syndrome were not at an increased risk
compared to children
with no
birth defects.
Lead author Melissa Danielson, MSPH, a statistician
with the CDC's National Center on
Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, said findings that children in foster care experience high rates of ADHD along
with other, simultaneous behavioral disorders as
compared to their peers in Medicaid shows a substantial need for medical and behavioral services within this group.
Poisson regression models that control for covariates
compare birth defect prevalence rates associated
with maternal residence in county mining type: mountaintop mining areas, other mining areas, or non-mining areas.
The offspring whose fathers had insufficient folate had an increased number of
birth defects compared to the group
with sufficient paternal folate.
O'Leary and colleagues identified that there was a significantly increased risk of
birth defects and intellectual disability in children whose mother received an alcohol - related diagnosis during pregnancy,
compared with children whose mothers received a diagnosis at other time points.23 28 However, the results of the current study suggest that the relationship between exposure and attendance may not be driven by the biological effects of in utero alcohol exposure alone.