Sentences with phrase «with branch lengths»

The evolutionary tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in units representing the number of amino acids substituted per site.

Homoplasy due to convergence is thought to be positively correlated with branch length [i.e., long branch attraction (70)-RSB-.

Although this analysis is limited to specific taxa, it suggests higher ILS near the deepest branches of Afroaves involving the owl, consistent with the branch length, gene tree, and indel findings.

Not exact matches

The only known source of incongruence that is inversely correlated with internal branch length is hemiplasy (differential inheritance of polymorphic alleles)(64, 71).

Because hemiplasy is a hallmark of ILS and 87 % of the variation in indel incongruence is explained by branch length, our indel findings suggest high levels of ILS during the basal radiation of Neoaves, with comparable support for the ExaML or MP - EST * versions of the TENT.

Most branches with the highest levels of indel incongruence belonged to the shortest and deepest ones that made local shifts in analyses, with the two branches joining mousebirds and owls exhibiting the highest indel incongruence and the shortest internal branch lengths in the ExaML TENT (Fig. 3A and fig.

Consistent with these findings, indel incongruence was inversely correlated with internal branch length, and branch length explained 87 % (r2) of the variation in the percentage of nonhomoplasious indels defining each branch (Fig. 3E).

The branch lengths of the high - variance exon tree showed a strong positive correlation with GC content and a negative correlation with the average body mass of species, seen at a much lesser magnitude in the low - variance exon tree (Fig. 6, A to D).

(G) Neurite length, (H) neurite branching and (I) representative photomicrographs of miR - 181a inhibitor or control miRNA transfected SH - SY5Y cells at 72 h (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 compared with control; t test; 40 cells for each group per experiment; n = 3 experiments).

Similar to GDF5 treatment, we found that transfection with the miR - 181a inhibitor led to significant increases in neurite length (Figure 3G, I)(P < 0.001) and neurite branching (Figure 3H, I)(P < 0.001) compared with the controls.

(A) Neurite length and (B) neurite branching of SH - SY5Y cells transfected with control siRNA or Smad1 siRNA or Smad5 siRNA and a GFP - expressing plasmid together with a control or miR - 181a antagomir for 72 h (* P < 0.05, *** P < 0.001 compared with control)(# P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey's test; 40 cells for each group per experiment; n = 3 experiments).

As is typical of other grains, pulse starches are composed of amylose, a linear α -1,4-linked glucan with few branches in the molecular weight range of 105 — 106, and amylopectin, a highly branched and much larger molecule (molecular weight 107 — 109) composed of α -1,4-linked glycosyl units of varying lengths connected by α - 1,6 branch points.

A large, striking pendant with twisting branches is crafted of sterling silver by Mexican artisans, centering a length of cable chain in this elegant necklace.

The Blu - ray also includes an interactive Countdown to Christmas advent calendar and a feature - length branching feature about the making of the film with a picture - in - picture viewing mode along with the film.

Although the video features could've been branched into one full length documentary (and the galleries given some thumbnails for easier access), this DVD presents a great film with top notch picture and audio and a packed roster of supplements.

So it makes sense that «Hello Walls,» which fills Gladstone Gallery's two branches in Chelsea, opens with another of Bochner's early works: the white - on - black text piece Forgetting Is the Only Continuum, originally from 1969, in which the title words appear scrawled in white on a black stripe that runs nearly the length of the 24th Street gallery's largest room.

The Company has an access across the length and breadth of the nation through the branches of both IDBI Bank and Federal Bank along with the establishment of a strong network of advisors and partners.