Sentences with phrase «with breastfeeding duration»

These effects increase with breastfeeding duration

Successful breastfeeding at the time of hospital discharge has a strong correlation with breastfeeding duration postpartum.

Maternal psychological factors are more strongly associated with breastfeeding duration than sociodemographic factors [19].

Pacifier introduction at ≤ 2 weeks» postpartum was not significantly associated with breastfeeding duration to either 2 or 3 months.

Given the infrequency of breastfeeding problems among pacifier users and the lack of an association with breastfeeding duration to 3 months, these data otherwise fail to support the development of nipple confusion in pacifier - exposed infants.

Pacifier use begun either before 2 weeks or before 6 weeks» postpartum was not significantly associated with breastfeeding duration at 2 and 3 months.

It found that a breastfeeding duration of less than a month was not significantly associated with childhood leukemia when compared with breastfeeding duration of 6 months or more (OR, 1.2; 95 % CI, 0.9 - 1.6).

For other cognitive outcomes, associations with breastfeeding duration were not appreciably stronger among children of women who consumed more fish.

Not exact matches

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to determine if supplementing pregnant and lactating women with DHA and extending the duration of exclusive breastfeeding through the first year of life will improve neurological development in infants.

A large component of the project comprised of a breastfeeding peer support program which consisted of prenatal visits, hospital visits, home visits and phone calls with anticipatory breastfeeding guidance for up to an infants» first year of life to ascertain that woman in the study will breastfeed for longer durations to establish a link between DHA and neurological development.

Some women can still reach their duration of breastfeeding goals with some usage of formula.

I plan on wearing it throughout the duration of my breastfeeding days (which will be about two more years with my track record).

Of concern, many residents both before and after the intervention disagreed with the statement that early supplementation is a cause of breastfeeding failure, although previous studies have clearly demonstrated this relationship.22, 23 This misconception will need to be corrected to maximize success and prolong duration of breastfeeding.

Additional studies should evaluate whether increased competence in caring for breastfeeding mothers and infants correlates with longer duration of breastfeeding or fewer reported problems.

On the evidence side, I know that the evidence primarily comes from observational studies, and there are methodological issues with measuring dose and duration of breastfeeding particularly after the introduction of complementary foods, however the evidence is fairly consistent in showing a reduction in gastrointestinal, respiratory and ear infections (see «Breastfeeding and maternal and infant outcomes in developed countries» http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmbreastfeeding particularly after the introduction of complementary foods, however the evidence is fairly consistent in showing a reduction in gastrointestinal, respiratory and ear infections (see «Breastfeeding and maternal and infant outcomes in developed countries» http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmBreastfeeding and maternal and infant outcomes in developed countries» http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17764214).

# 5: Improves Breastfeeding Success Rates Breastfeeding initiation and duration is likely to be more successful with babies who have early skin to skin contact.

The study showed that breastfeeding is associated with about a 10 percent lower risk of several major cardiovascular diseases in later life among Chinese women, and breastfeeding duration seemed to play a role.

I believe that is the benefit of «normal duration» breastfeeding; it's sometimes easy to negotiate with toddlers.

«We found that in addition to raising IQs that the percentage of adults with below - optimal IQs went down with every increase in the duration of breastfeeding,» she said.

Epidural use has also been associated with shorter duration of breastfeeding.

«In the subgroup of women with spontaneous onset of labour and vaginal deliveries, after controlling for other obstetric and demographic factors, epidural analgesia but not narcotic analgesia was significantly associated with reduced breastfeeding duration (adjusted hazard ratio 1.44, 95 % confidence interval 1.04 - 1.99).»

This shorter duration before the first feed has been associated with longer duration of breastfeeding.

Henderson, et al (2003) drew positive associations with epidural use and limited breastfeeding duration

The Lullaby Trust's Lucy Lyus, Research and Information Manager said in response to the study: «We recommend that women breastfeed their babies, if they can, as breastfeeding for any duration, whether exclusive or in combination with formula feeding, has been found to reduce the chance of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

However, some women with an overabundant breast milk supply may leak for the duration of their breastfeeding experience.

Currently, mothers in Israel pay twice: Once when their babies get unnecessarily formula, which could compromise the baby's health and is associated with lower rates and duration of breastfeeding.

Longer breastfeeding duration is further associated with reduced maternal risks of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and heart attack.»

They were just a tool helping us get the job done, and I realized that even if we had to use them for the duration of our breastfeeding relationship, that was okay with me.

Ongoing parental support through in - person visits and phone contacts with healthcare providers usually results in increased breastfeeding duration.

Circumstances surrounding work and parental leave also play a big role in the choice to bottle feed, according to a 2012 report in the Review of Economics of the Household, with an earlier return to work going hand - in - hand with a shorter duration of breastfeeding.

A longer duration of breastfeeding — for example more than 12 months (and this can be over several babies) is more protective, even if you are breastfeeding at all and whether you are mixed feeding with some breast milk and some formula, your breast cancer risks are reduced.

The Association of Prenatal Media Marketing Exposure Recall with Breastfeeding Intentions, Initiation, and Duration

«Results: Formula use at birth or short breastfeeding duration were significantly associated with low levels of nurturance, high levels of reported anxiety and increased maternal use of Parent - led routines.

RESULTS: If observed associations between breastfeeding duration and maternal health are causal, we estimate that current breastfeeding rates result in 4,981 excess cases of breast cancer, 53,847 cases of hypertension, and 13,946 cases of myocardial infarction compared with a cohort of 1.88 million U.S. women who optimally breastfed.

Mothers who breastfeed might also develop a feeding style that is less controlling.28 On the contrary, the duration and amount of bottle - feeding more likely depend on the caregivers» decisions, which are often based on visual observations of the remaining milk in the bottle with encouragement to finish the bottle.29, 30 In addition, the variations in the taste and nutrient content within each breastfeeding episode (much higher fat content toward the end) might also serve as a physiological signal for babies to stop suckling.

Adjustment for family history of asthma, house dust mite allergy, and hay fever did not materially change the effect sizes for the duration of exclusive breastfeeding with upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

We found that, independent of the duration of breastfeeding, children with higher quality weaning diets including fruits, vegetables, and home - prepared foods had a greater lean mass at four years of age.

Breastfeeding is also associated with maternal health outcomes.5 Shorter duration of lactation is associated with increased maternal breast cancer, 6 ovarian cancer, 7,8 hypertension, 9 — 11 type 2 diabetes mellitus, 9,12 and myocardial infarction (MI).9, 13 We estimate the burden of maternal disease that might be averted if more mothers were able to adhere to infant feeding recommendations, assuming a causal association between breastfeeding and matBreastfeeding is also associated with maternal health outcomes.5 Shorter duration of lactation is associated with increased maternal breast cancer, 6 ovarian cancer, 7,8 hypertension, 9 — 11 type 2 diabetes mellitus, 9,12 and myocardial infarction (MI).9, 13 We estimate the burden of maternal disease that might be averted if more mothers were able to adhere to infant feeding recommendations, assuming a causal association between breastfeeding and matbreastfeeding and maternal health.

Norris et al. (the Denver study) DID — they found that breastfeeding duration was correlated with age at first exposure to rice cereal and oat cereal (longer breastfeeding — > later introduction) but not with cereals with gluten (wheat, barley, rye).

Additional studies are needed to assess the associations of breastfeeding duration with the risks of infectious diseases beyond the age of 6 months.

Most studies have revealed protective effects of breastfeeding on common infections in the first 8 to12 months of life.8, 27,29,30 One study, which distinguished between infectious diseases until and from the age of 6 months, revealed results similar to those from our study.24 Although the authors used exclusive breastfeeding for 3 months as the reference group, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months reduced the risk of gastrointestinal tract infections between the ages of 3 and 6 months but not between the ages of 6 and 12 months.24 We can not explain why breastfeeding duration was only associated with lower risks of lower respiratory tract infection from 7 to 12 months.

Indeed, a long duration of breastfeeding (> 7 months) has been associated with a reduced risk of overweight and obesity, 2 while a short duration (≤ 4 months) may not be sufficient to obtain the beneficial effects of breastfeeding.3 Another confounding factor is early exposure to antibiotics, which is increasing even for minor infections.

Of note, our models may underestimate the true maternal costs of suboptimal breastfeeding; we modeled the effects of lactation on only five maternal health conditions despite data linking lactation with other maternal health outcomes.46 In addition, women in our model could not develop type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or MI before age 35 years, although these conditions are becoming increasingly prevalent among young adults.47 Although some studies have found an association between lactation and rates of postmenopausal diabetes22, 23 and cardiovascular disease, 10 we conservatively limited the duration of lactation's effect on both diabetes and MI.

We did not find any evidence that the Baby Friendly intervention was associated with inequity of benefit by maternal characteristics as suggested elsewhere.35 Our findings suggest that implementation of the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative in isolation is unlikely to be effective in extending the duration of breastfeeding.

The protective effect of breastfeeding against obesity is consistent and appears to increase with the duration of breastfeeding (Arenz et al., 2004).

Although not directly comparable, our findings are in broad agreement with those from routine data in Scotland that have indicated a positive association between Baby Friendly accreditation, but not certification, and breastfeeding at 1 week of age.17 Our findings reinforce those of Coutinho and colleagues who reported that high exclusive breastfeeding rates achieved in Brazilian hospitals implementing staff training with the course content of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative were short - lived and not sustained at home unless implemented in combination with post-natal home visits.35 Similarly in Italy, training of staff with an adapted version of the Baby Friendly course content resulted in high breastfeeding rates at discharge, with a rapid decrease in the days after leaving hospital.36 In contrast, a cluster randomized trial in Belarus (PROBIT) found an association between an intervention modelled on the Baby Friendly Initiative with an increased duration of breastfeeding37 an association also reported from an observational study in Germany.38 Mothers in Belarus stay in hospital post-partum for 6 — 7 days, and in Germany for 5 days, with post-natal support likely to be particularly important in countries where mothers stay in the hospital for a shorter time, with early discharge likely to limit the influence of a hospital - based intervention.

One of these countries is the UK, which has one of the lowest breastfeeding rates in Europe, 2 with rates conspicuously below those of Scandinavian countries; only 22 % of UK infants receive any breast milk at age 6 months3 compared with 72 % in Sweden.4 Although a number of interventions have been introduced and targets set5 — 8 to increase rates of breastfeeding initiation and duration in the UK, evidence for their effectiveness is limited.

With the exception of duration of hospital stay and a delivery companion, these factors were also associated with any breastfeeding for at least 1 moWith the exception of duration of hospital stay and a delivery companion, these factors were also associated with any breastfeeding for at least 1 mowith any breastfeeding for at least 1 month.

A randomized trial in the UK of the Baby Friendly Initiative in conjunction with peer - support programmes is needed to determine the most effective policy to increase breastfeeding duration.

A more recent examination of nonhuman protein enrichment of mother's milk found more severe illnesses and a reduced duration of «full» breastfeeding while a greater duration of full breastfeeding was associated with better growth scores.