Ocean acidification is often considered in terms of its direct negative effects on the growth and calcification of organisms
with calcareous shells or skeletons.
That additional acidity gained from carbon dioxide in sea water is affecting many species
with calcareous shells and having the most significant effect on hard corals, which also use calcium carbonate to build their home
Pink Beach — locally called Pantai Merah — has a mixture of white and red sand formed from pieces of foraminifera, a marine protozoan
with calcareous shells, and is one of only seven of its kind in the entire world.
Not exact matches
Scanning electron microscope photograph of the ciliate Tiarina
with its 100 - 150 micrometer calcium carbonate (
calcareous)
shell containing the Symbiodinium cells (not visible here).
In a new study recently published in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cycles, scientists of Kiel University (CAU)
with colleagues from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and international partners from the USA, New Zealand, and Great Britain studied marine benthic
shell - forming organisms around the world in relation to the chemical conditions they currently experience —
with a surprising result: 24 percent, almost a quarter of the analyzed species, including sea urchins, sea stars, coralline algae or snails, already live in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance of their
calcareous skeletons and
shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation).
On the other hand, some
shelled organisms, including oysters, clams, sea urchins, corals, and
calcareous plankton could be at risk if a more acid environment interferes
with the calcification process.