Some researchers work
with cell samples in vitro; some do pre-clinical work in mice and rats.
Not exact matches
«Eben came into the class
with a
sample of agricultural waste and mushroom
cells and asked me what I thought,» he recalls.
The third order (lower scale) is common for these 2 dosing and high - multiple blood -
sampling days (days 1 and 8),
with each
cell on the time axis representing 1 h.
Calls were made to a stratified weighted
sample of voters from the L - 2 Voter list via both land and
cell phones, supplemented
with additional
cell phone
sample from Survey
Sampling International
For the
cell sample, interviews were conducted
with the person who answered the phone.
«The new Park Nanoscience Center at SUNY Polytechnic Institute provides researchers
with greater access to Park Systems» cutting - edge AFM nanoscopic tools, featuring reliable and repeatable high - resolution imaging of nanoscale
cell structures in any environment without damage to the
sample.»
The researchers detected this SMN long noncoding RNA, or lnc - RNA (pronounced «link RNA») for short, in human embryonic kidney
cells, brain
cell samples and neurons derived from the stem
cells of healthy people and those
with spinal muscular atrophy type I and II.
Many tumors release
cells with distinctive antigens on their surfaces, and affinity - based techniques can pull these
cells out of the blood
sample relatively easily.
In collaboration
with Anna Pyle, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale, Patrizio and his team studied
samples from 20 cumulus
cells in 15 patients younger than age 35 and in those age 40 and older.
In cancer research, our goal is to be able to start
with a
sample of human tissue, extract many
cells of interest, and perform genetic analysis upon each of them separately.
Analyzing a database of nearly 800 multiple myeloma patient
samples, they discovered that 162 patients
with low ADAR1 levels in their tumor
cells survived significantly longer over a three - year period compared to 159 patients
with high ADAR1 levels.
«The massive advantage
with our stain-less laser - based imaging approaches is that you can use the stem
cell sample without having to interrupt the developmental process in real time, you don't need to perform any
cell disruption and there is no photobleaching (fading) which is fairly common
with fluorescent material,» Catarina enthused.
But the
samples he saw never contained intact organelles — specialized
cell structures
with dedicated jobs.
To address this gap in knowledge, Mirabello and Schiffman teamed up
with co-senior author Robert Burk of Albert Einstein College of Medicine to sequence the whole genomes of 5,570 HPV16 - infected
cell and tissue
samples from women around the world and to identify associations between HPV16 genetic variants and the risk of cervical precancer and cancer.
Researchers used tissue and blood
samples to show that the gammopathy (a precursor to myeloma) in both mice and patients
with Gaucher disease is triggered by specific lipids, and that the antibodies made by tumor
cells in nearly a third of myeloma patients are directed against such lipids.
Studying such diseases is a good first step because they are cancers of immune
cells themselves, and it's possible to analyze them
with a mere blood
sample.
These techniques include: human tissue created by reprogramming
cells from people
with the relevant disease (dubbed «patient in a dish»); «body on a chip» devices, where human tissue
samples on a silicon chip are linked by a circulating blood substitute; many computer modelling approaches, such as virtual organs, virtual patients and virtual clinical trials; and microdosing studies, where tiny doses of drugs given to volunteers allow scientists to study their metabolism in humans, safely and
with unsurpassed accuracy.
Previously, high - resolution live imaging has been done
with cells cultured on glass slides, which flattens
samples.
What the rover can do is detect the building blocks for those
cells with its portable chemistry lab,
Sample Analysis at Mars.
He also recommends performing standard bulk -
cell sequencing on a portion of the
sample, to provide a basis for comparison
with the single -
cell DNA data.
The researchers tested
samples of brain
cells from people
with MS and healthy control subjects and found evidence of the virus in the olfactory bulb in both groups.
If it proves positive, the researchers will mix another portion of the
sample with cultured bat and monkey
cells to test for active virus.
As other researchers asked for
samples, the
cells replicated, grew, and proliferated so wildly that they often took over and wiped out
cell lines of any kind
with which they happened to come in contact.
The finding, reported by a Stand Up to Cancer - Prostate Cancer Foundation Dream Team in the May 21 edition of the journal
Cell, is based on an analysis of tumor
samples from 150 men
with metastatic prostate cancer that no longer responded to standard hormone - blocking therapy.
To date, much of the research on irradiation's effects on the cellular microenvironment has dealt
with samples that included
cells, obfuscating the irradiation's effect on just the ECM rather than the
cell's internal machinery.
Spearheaded by first author Christopher McNair, PhD, a graduate student in the laboratory of Dr. Knudsen, the study undertook an extensive analysis of tumor
samples and
cell - free DNA
samples from patients
with advanced, lethal - stage prostate cancer.
By devising a dual - objective system
with two microscope lenses facing each other, Xu and colleagues viewed the front and back of the
sample at the same time and achieved unprecedented optical resolution (of approximately 10 nanometers) of a
cell.
Tissue engineers have been unable to grow epidermis
with the functional barrier needed for drug testing, and have been further limited in producing an in vitro (lab) model for large - scale drug screening by the number of
cells that can be grown from a single skin biopsy
sample.
In addition, the researchers looked at brain
samples of deceased patients
with MS and found increased numbers of GM - CSF - producing
cells in comparison to normal brain
samples.
They checked that the viral gene fragments in the child and mother were a close match, and double - checked that the
samples of blood
cells from the child were his and no one else's, by matching them genetically
with the mother.
Sebetan, who presented the findings at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences meeting in New Orleans last week, was surprised that the control
samples began
with fewer live
cells than the spermicidal condoms.
But
with this technique, we can just take a small
sample of non-muscle tissue, like skin or blood, revert the obtained
cells to a pluripotent state, and eventually grow an endless amount of functioning muscle fibers to test.»
The team worked
with samples of silicon, an n - doped semiconductor material that acts as a simple solar
cell to produce a voltage when illuminated.
With a miniscule blood
sample, the HemeChip, a micro-electrophoretic device, examines and identifies hemoglobins, including hemoglobinopathies sickle
cell anemia (HbSS), sickle trait (HbAS) and SC disease (HbSC).
Freezing meat damages the
cell walls so the mobility of any water molecules and the way in which they interact
with the proteins in the
sample changes after freezing.
The team started by analyzing bone marrow
samples from children
with B - ALL and cataloging every protein present in the leukemia
cells.
Nana - Sinkam and his colleagues examined lung - tumor
samples from 81 patients
with stage - 1 nonsmall -
cell lung cancer and tumor -
cell lines.
A small skin
sample from a person
with bipolar disorder can yield stem
cells that can be coaxed to become neurons just like those in the brain.
They treated a variety of healthy tissues and 23
samples of cancer
cells taken from leukemia patients
with AG1295, a drug known to selectively block the kinase.
Researchers have used radioimmunotherapy (RIT) to destroy remaining human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- infected
cells in the blood
samples of patients treated
with antiretroviral therapy, offering the promise of a strategy for curing HIV infection.
But about 20 years ago, researchers started noticing that the levels of cytokines and T -
cells, which help drive immune responses and secrete cytokines, were higher instead of lower in blood
samples from people diagnosed
with depression.
The team compared a
sample of fresh red blood
cells with cells that looked spiky because their energy stores had been depleted.
Staining minute
samples of sediment
with a fluorescent dye that binds to DNA, he found he could count
cells under his microscope, just as Boetius would do
with her Hydrate Ridge
samples many years later.
Dr. Islam saw this phenomenon occur in
cell culture and in some
samples from patients
with head and neck cancers.
Researchers of KIT and the Center for Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Münster, have now developed a clinical method to reliably detect and isolate single cancer
cells in blood
samples in cooperation
with the University Hospital of Hamburg - Eppendorf (UKE).
The research team
with international collaborators analysed more than 100 patient
samples from ovarian and other cancer types to discover a distinct population of
cells found in some tumours.
Lanza previously led a clinical trial in the United States — published November 2014 in the Lancet — that demonstrated embryonic stem
cells could be used safely for patients
with degenerative eye diseases, but the patient
sample was Caucasian
with the exception of one African - American.
After a four - year experiment
with two comparable 533 - tonne
samples of municipal waste, the leachate from the wet
cell contained dissolved organic particles from food, leaves and garden debris totalling 2700 milligrams per litre.
Toner pumped
samples of whole blood through the channels, which were coated
with an antibody designed to trap any cancer
cell that carries a common surface protein, much as flypaper snags pesky insects.
The researchers identified the LSC17 score by
sampling the leukemia stem
cell properties of blood or bone marrow
samples from 78 AML patients from the cancer centre combined
with molecular profiling technology that measures gene expression.