In addition, while cfDNA correlated with tumor metabolism, no association was found
with circulating tumor cells (CTCs).
«We wanted to utilize platelets» intrinsic tendencies to accumulate at wounds and to interact
with circulating tumor cells, for targeted delivery of immune checkpoint inhibitors» said Gu, «Interestingly, we found the antibody can be promoted to release from activated platelets in the surgical site, due to generation of small platelet - derived microparticles upon the platelet activation.
Not exact matches
Chicago, GenomeWeb — A new study by researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center has demonstrated the predictive power of an AR - V7 protein expression test using Epic Sciences» non-EPCAM-based
circulating tumor cell detection platform, which could help guide treatment decisions for men
with metastatic castration - resistant prostate cancer.
The other two major targets in the field,
circulating tumor cells and exosomes, come
with their own challenges.
Shown here is a cluster of
circulating tumor cells (red) from a patient
with breast cancer.
Now a team of researchers in China has developed a new microfluidic chip that can quickly and efficiently segregate and capture live
circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from a patient's blood,
with potential applications for cancer screenings and treatment assessments.
Among patients
with non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC) fueled by ALK gene alterations who were being treated
with crizotinib (Xalkori), a decrease in the number of
circulating tumor cells (CTCs) harboring increased copies of the ALK gene over the first two months of treatment was associated
with increased progression - free survival.
In a study presented in the featured clinical investigation article of the November issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, they used 18F - fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET / CT imaging to show that the amount of
cell - free
tumor DNA
circulating in the bloodstream correlates
with tumor metabolism (linked to cancer aggressiveness), not
tumor burden (amount of cancer in the body).
The size difference between
tumor and healthy
circulating DNA was initially discovered in animal
tumor models created by inducing
tumors with human cancer
cells.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations found in the
circulating free
tumor DNA (ctDNA) from the plasma of advanced non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients correlates well
with the EGFR mutations from patient - matched
tumor tissue DNA.
Currently, in another study, the researchers are focused on detecting
circulating tumor cells in the blood of patients
with a diagnosis of breast cancer.
Adds Liu: «
With metastatic cancers accounting for around 90 % of deaths from solid
tumors, the hope is that one day a device that can enable the analysis of single
tumor cells circulating in the blood could make a big difference in early diagnosis, detection and monitoring of numerous types of cancer, without invasive biopsies.»
The role of rebiopsy and repeat analysis in the setting of post-treatment relapse, along
with testing of blood samples for mutations in
circulating tumor cells,
cell free
tumor DNA, or exosomes will be considered.
To better study
circulating tumor cells, the researchers collaborated
with physician - scientists and industry engineers to develop a microfluidics system that separates these large
cells into a concentrated sample.
«
Circulating tumor cells —
cells from a
tumor that have escaped into the bloodstream
with the potential to spread into other tissues — are extremely useful for assessing a patient's disease in order to select the most appropriate treatment,» said UBC mechanical engineering professor Hongshen Ma, the lead researcher.
The authors also show that mice
with tumors show an increase in the number of this type of
circulating progenitor
cells.
He noted that there are some ongoing studies that may further inform this difference in the future, including
tumor DNA analysis
with whole exome sequencing and
tumor RNA analysis
with RNAseq, evaluation of
circulating cell - free
tumor DNA, and hypermethylation.
Blood Biomarkers Identified in Drug - Resistant Cancer
Tumor Cells November 2016 While searching for a non-invasive way to detect prostate cancer cells circulating in blood, Duke Cancer Institute researchers have identified some blood markers associated wi
Cells November 2016 While searching for a non-invasive way to detect prostate cancer
cells circulating in blood, Duke Cancer Institute researchers have identified some blood markers associated wi
cells circulating in blood, Duke Cancer Institute researchers have identified some blood markers associated
with...
A technique already developed by Dr. Simeone's research team, in collaboration
with Dr. Sunitha Nagrath, for isolating
circulating tumor cells was the foundation for this novel approach to personalized therapeutics.
Immunicon Corporation (PI)($ 40,000 Total) 2001 - 2002 Longitudinal enumeration of
circulating tumor cells in patients
with metastatic breast carcinoma
The herringbone pattern of interior surfaces in the HB - Chip brings more
circulating tumor cells into contact
with the antibody - coated capture surfaces.
It can help reduce the size of a solid
tumor (lymphosarcoma) and decrease the number of
circulating cancerous
cells in a cat
with leukemia.