Dogs have often been treated
with cisplatin by injecting the fluid right into the affected body cavity (intracavitary treatment).
This drug is indicated in combination
with Cisplatin (a chemotherapeutic drug) for the first - line treatment of patients with inoperable, locally advanced, or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
In combination
with cisplatin, niclosamide inhibited epithelial - mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumor growth in triple - negative breast cancer [34].
Combined niclosamide
with cisplatin inhibits epithelial - mesenchymal transition and tumor growth in cisplatin - resistant triple - negative breast cancer.
«Given that pemetrexed combined
with cisplatin may be less toxic than and as active as cisplatin plus paclitaxel and that it can be combined with bevacizumab, investigating the comparison of cisplatin - pemetrexed plus bevacizumab
with cisplatin - paclitaxel plus bevacizumab would be the next appropriate step,» said Dr. Miller, who holds the Amy and Vernon E. Faulconer Distinguished Chair in Medical Science and the Dallas Foundation Chair in Gynecologic Oncology.
«We found that pemetrexed combined
with cisplatin is less toxic, well tolerated, and should be developed for further treatment of cervical cancer,» said gynecologic oncology specialist Dr. David Miller, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and a member of the Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center.
Ovarian cancer is typically treated
with cisplatin, a platinum - based chemotherapy.
As a result, the researchers then engineered a second nanostructure which was suffused
with cisplatin.
Not exact matches
The scientists then tested three new mTOR inhibitors currently under development (pp242, AZD8055 and INK128) in combination
with the chemotherapies AraC, Etoposide and
Cisplatin to see how they affected laboratory lines of leukemia cells and mouse models of the disease.
Compared
with a normal mouse cochlea (top),
cisplatin exposure reduces the number of outer hair cells (middle).
Patients
with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expressing advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer benefit most from necitumumab added to gemcitabine and
cisplatin chemotherapy, according to a subgroup analysis from the SQUIRE trial presented today at the European Lung Cancer Conference (ELCC) 2016 in Geneva, Switzerland.
In the Cancer Cell article, the researchers describe how various anticancer drugs, including
cisplatin and the targeted therapy vemurafenib, which targets melanomas
with the BRAF mutation, become more effective when co-delivered
with phenformin.
The multicentre trial included 153 patients
with surgically - treatable malignant pleural mesothelioma, who were first treated
with three chemotherapy cycles of
cisplatin and pemetrexed, followed by surgical removal of affected lung tissue,
with the goal of complete removal of the cancerous areas of lung.
They found that adaptive immunity is reversely associated
with resistance of
cisplatin, the drug used for ovarian cancer.
Twelve days later they injected the animals
with either IP5 or
cisplatin, a common ovarian cancer treatment.
A Phase 3 Study of Active Surveillance for Low Risk and a Randomized Trial of Carboplatin vs.
Cisplatin for Standard Risk Pediatric and Adult Patients
with Germ Cell Tumors
In the current work we used adenoviral - type 5 (dE1 / E3)(Cytomegalovirus promoter)
with human ABCA10 transgene (Ad - h - ABCA10) purchased from Vector Labs ® in order to investigate whether gene therapy can be used as a pre-treatment to enhance the efficiency of inhaled
cisplatin.
Aerosol administration was performed as follows, the residual cup was filled
with 8mls of the
cisplatin agent and the nebulisation time was 10 minutes (almost 1 ml / minute) as observed from our previous studies.14 The aerosol was delivered to the mice (one by one) within a nose only cage that has been previously presented.34 In the groups receiving the intratumoral
cisplatin an insulin injection was used to deliver the 2mls of
cisplatin within the tumor in different depths, however; a quantity of the drug when the injection was made superficially was lost since it was not accumulated.
The results indicate that the aerosol
cisplatin group had a long term survival
with the intratumoral
cisplatin group following.
indicate that there was high concentration of the
cisplatin within the tumor
with the intratumoral method of administration when compared
with the two aerosol methods at the same time.
Previous published data
with aerosol
cisplatin indicated that the Maxineb ® (6 liters / minute and 35 psi)
with a large residual cup (≤ 10mls) produced 1.266 μm.14 (Figure 2).
Furthermore,
with both methods of administration the
cisplatin was diffused throughout the body of the mice.
Hyperthermic potentiation of
cisplatin by magnetic nanoparticle heaters is correlated
with an increase in cell membrane fluidity.
Short Research Communication The Factors Reducing Relative Dose Intensity of
Cisplatin and Vinorelbine as Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients
with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Ryo Inose, Katsuyuki Takahashi, Naruo Yoshimura, Tomoya Kawaguchi, Mitsutaka Takada, Katsuya Nagayama Oncomedicine 2018; 3: 9 - 14.
The only randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy in mucosal melanoma demonstrated significantly increased relapse - free and overall survival in patients receiving temozolomide and
cisplatin, as compared
with interferon alfa - 2b or observation.
RNA - sequencing dissects the transcriptome of polyploid cancer cells that are resistant to combined treatments of
cisplatin with paclitaxel and docetaxel.
Correlative nanomechanical profiling
with super-resolution F - actin imaging reveals novel insights into mechanisms of
cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells Sharma S, Santiskulvong C, Bentolila, L A, Rao J, Dorigo O and Gimzewski J K 2012 Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine 8 757 - 766
All patients underwent induction therapy
with four cycles of pemetrexed and
cisplatin, and then the pemetrexed arm received pemetrexed continuation maintenance therapy until disease progression while the placebo arm received best supportive care.
Importantly,
cisplatin toxicity and Pgp efflux transporter activity measured on - chip more closely mimic the in vivo responses than results obtained
with cells maintained under conventional culture conditions.
Cisplatin is a common chemo drug, normally used
with an IV in our canine cancer patients.
Indications for
cisplatin beads include tumors removed
with «thin margins» such as:
Dogs that were only treated
with chemotherapy (
Cisplatin) survived for a median of 202 days.
Evaluation of
cisplatin combined
with piroxicam for the treatment of oral malignant melanoma and oral squamous cell carcinoma in dogs.
The median survival in dogs treated
with early chemotherapy alone (
cisplatin or carboplatin) at Purdue University was 130 days.
Implantable
cisplatin chemotherapy has been used to treat dogs
with osteosarcoma
with encouraging results.
CISPLATIN (Platinol) Nausea and vomiting — usually only seen during administration of the drug or within first 24 - 48 hours, often controlled
with medication.
The chemotherapeutic agents typically used for Greyhounds
with OSA are
cisplatin, carboplatin, or doxorubin.
Sixteen dogs
with histologically confirmed appendicular osteosarcoma were treated by amputation followed by
cisplatin and doxorubicin chemotherapy.
Cisplatin was administered at 50 mg / m2 intravenously (IV) concurrent
with saline - induced diuresis.