This trend is consistent
with climate studies showing that overall, winters across the contiguous U.S. have warmed by.61 °F per decade since 1970, and every region has warmed at least somewhat over that time.
What began
with climate studies of Venus continued for planets like Mars as new space missions sent back huge amounts of data about Earth's other planetary cousin.
Scientists involved
with climate studies warn that it is not just about temperature change but how fast it occurs.
The chapter, indeed, the entire book underscores another dilemma
with climate studies that involves other disciplines namely the importance of understanding physics, mathematics and statistics.
Not exact matches
The
study also shows that the length of the wildfire season correlates closely
with changes in temperature, humidity, rainfall, and other
climate indicators.
Even
with climate change, Harvey's rain was an extremely rare event, expected not to return for thousands of years, Karin van der Wiel, a co-author of the Environmental Research Letters
study, said.
«Human - induced
climate change likely increased Harvey's total rainfall around Houston by at least 19 percent,
with a best estimate of 37 percent,» Michael Wehner, a co-author on an attribution
study recently published in Geophysical Research Letters, said at the American Geophysical Union conference in December.
Dinosaur - Era
Climate Change
Study Suggests Reasons for Turtle Disappearance Mar. 14, 2013 — The dry, barren prairie around Alberta's Drumheller area was once a lush and subtropical forest on the shores of a large inland sea,
with loads of wetlands inhabited by dinosaurs, turtles, crocodiles and small mammals.
'» I find nothing remarkable in the Pope accepting mainstream science — things have moved on from the days of Galileo»» says Gavin Schmidt, a
climate researcher
with the NASA Goddard Institute for Space
Studies in New York City.
She cites a
study which analyzes survey data revealing that, since the mid-1970s, a falling percentage of college - educated conservatives claim to «trust science,» compared to relatively stable numbers among liberals, and argues that those who oppose contraception, question the Neo-Darwinist narrative of evolution, or disagree
with certain political measures to address global
climate change, are opposed to science in general....
She has been working
with Duke University to
study the use of participatory methodologies to address
climate change adaptation and has recently piloted a farmer - based workshop that reflects those learnings.
Working
with Worms to Fight
Climate Change Global studies show that water scarcity and water stress are increasing, and as much as 15 % to 35 % of human withdrawals of water for agriculture are considered unsustainable.1 Achievement of climate change - related commitments like those made at last year's Paris Climate Conference («COP21») will require that businesses strategically manage their water footprints for maximum efficacy while mitigating negative i
Climate Change Global
studies show that water scarcity and water stress are increasing, and as much as 15 % to 35 % of human withdrawals of water for agriculture are considered unsustainable.1 Achievement of
climate change - related commitments like those made at last year's Paris Climate Conference («COP21») will require that businesses strategically manage their water footprints for maximum efficacy while mitigating negative i
climate change - related commitments like those made at last year's Paris
Climate Conference («COP21») will require that businesses strategically manage their water footprints for maximum efficacy while mitigating negative i
Climate Conference («COP21») will require that businesses strategically manage their water footprints for maximum efficacy while mitigating negative impacts.
What's more, a
study conducted by the University of Virginia showed that kids who attend a school
with a severe
climate of bullying often have lower scores on standardized tests.
The effect of these kinds of supports on home visitors has not been well
studied, but some research on similar interventions indicates implementation of evidence - based practices
with fidelity monitoring and supportive consultation predicts lower rates of staff turnover, as well as lower levels of staff emotional exhaustion relative to services as usual.29, 30,31 Moreover, a supportive organizational
climate has been associated
with more positive attitudes toward adoption of evidence - based programs.32
With data collected over time, the
study will increase our understanding of the local impacts of
climate change and contribute to the natural history of Great Lakes fish.
But they may not be as familiar
with the vast array of academic
studies on effective communication about
climate change.
For a number of years, this lab in a cavern has hosted the UK's search for dark matter, along
with super-sensitive radio - isotope testing equipment for environmental and
climate studies, for example.
Using the Great Barrier Reef as their
study case, they estimated the evolution of the region over the last 14,000 years and showed that (1) high sediment loads from catchments erosion prevented coral growth during the early phase of sea level rise and favoured deep offshore sediment deposition; (2) how the fine balance between
climate, sea level, and margin physiography enabled coral reefs to thrive under limited shelf sedimentation rates at 6,000 years before present; and, (3) how over the last 3,000 years, the decrease of accommodation space led to the lateral extension of coral reefs consistent
with available observational data.
This high variability of influenza virus in the
study region (and other subtropical / tropical
climates) will require improved vaccines
with broader antigenic coverage, the authors report.
«Organisms can deal
with these stressful transitions from warm to cold by either acclimating - think about dogs putting on their winter coats - or by populations genetically evolving to deal
with new stresses, a phenomenon known as rapid
climate adaptation,» said Alison Gerken, a post-doctoral associate
with UF's Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the lead author of a new
study, published this month in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Since finishing his Ph.D., Cinner has been working
with McClanahan,
studying how
climate change affects coral reefs and the people who live
with them.
Their
study, published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, also found evidence that
climate change is skewing the proportion of record high temperatures to record low temperatures in the continental United States,
with extremely hot days now outnumbering extremely cold days by 2 - to - 1.
Meanwhile, the new
study suggests the effect will intensify in the future
with continued
climate change, based on computer models that attempt to project how rising temperatures would affect the Arctic's chemical reservoirs.
An analysis of water and
climate data from 1901 to 2008 from 100 large water basins around the world revealed more water loss to the atmosphere and less water runoff compared
with conclusions from earlier
studies.
In the current
climate, the main source of funding for
studies of hallucinogens are two private philanthropies: the Heffter Research Institute in Santa Fe, which was founded in 1993 by academics and mental health professionals to finance scholarly research, and MAPS (Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies), which has dispensed more than $ 10 million since it was launched in 1986 by Rick Doblin, a drug reform activist in Boston with a Harvard University Ph.D. in public
studies of hallucinogens are two private philanthropies: the Heffter Research Institute in Santa Fe, which was founded in 1993 by academics and mental health professionals to finance scholarly research, and MAPS (Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic
Studies), which has dispensed more than $ 10 million since it was launched in 1986 by Rick Doblin, a drug reform activist in Boston with a Harvard University Ph.D. in public
Studies), which has dispensed more than $ 10 million since it was launched in 1986 by Rick Doblin, a drug reform activist in Boston
with a Harvard University Ph.D. in public policy.
Published this week in Nature
Climate Change, the initial
study finds that embankments constructed since the 1960s are primarily to blame for lower land elevations along the Ganges - Brahmaputra River Delta,
with some areas experiencing more than twice the rate of the most worrisome sea - level rise projections from the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change.
Polly and his co-author A. Michelle Lawing, a doctoral candidate
studying biology and geological sciences at Indiana, looked at 11 species of rattlesnakes across North America, tracking where they lived and how much they vary from one another, reconciling their movements
with the
climate several million years in the past.
The
study suggests that an understanding of how human use of the landscape interact
with climate and ecosystem processes is important for organizations that want to develop strategies for
climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation and local development in one of the world's poorest regions.
Together
with the new
study from Tabun, the data suggest that ancient humans did not master fire until hundreds of thousands of years after they expanded into cold
climates.
In a recent
study, researchers at the Department of Meteorology at Stockholm University have found that tropical cyclone activity may have increased during past warm
climates in connection
with a greening of the Sahara.
Other
studies have also suggested politics has more to do
with attitudes toward
climate policy than
with economics.
A
study by Laura Carbognin at the Institute of Marine Sciences in Venice and colleagues provides the best estimate yet of how the city will cope
with the effects of
climate change.
When scientists use
climate models for attribution
studies, they first run simulations
with estimates of only «natural»
climate influences over the past 100 years, such as changes in solar output and major volcanic eruptions.
The Antarctic is not owned by any one nation so there are many strong international research collaborations, particularly
with respect to
climate change
studies.
The ability to make and
study cubic ice in the laboratory could improve computer models of how clouds interact
with sunlight and the atmosphere — two keys to understanding
climate change, said Barbara Wyslouzil, project leader and professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at The Ohio State University.
In Iowa, extension program staff members work directly
with agricultural retailers to teach them the latest in
climate science, said Linda Prokopy, an associate professor of natural resource social science at Purdue University, who also
studies farmers» views on
climate change.
In the new
study, McGuire and his colleagues used simulations to
study changes in permafrost and carbon storage in the northern permafrost region from 2010 to 2299 using two
climate change scenarios: One
with low carbon dioxide emissions and one
with high carbon dioxide emissions.
According to a 2013
study of California farmers, factors like exposure to extreme weather events and perceived changes in water availability made farmers more likely to believe in
climate change, while negative experiences
with environmental policies can make farmers less likely to believe that
climate change is occurring, said Meredith Niles, a postdoctoral research fellow at Harvard's Sustainability Science Program and lead author of the
study.
Three didymo experts not involved in the
study agreed that
climate change possibly is playing a role
with didymo, although the degree of the link is uncertain.
They isolated the importance of temperature by
studying only female beak length and comparing species
with similar diets living in different
climates.
Thanks to the historical data (1930 - 2000) shared by the FAO Desert Locust Information Service (DLIS - FAO), a joint INRA / CIRAD team was able to
study the
climate niche and distribution of the species during recessions, and envisage the effects of possible
climate changes between now and 2050 or 2090, in line
with two future
climate scenarios.
Climate models, which are central to attribution studies, have also improved and are able to represent the current climate and that of the recent past with considerable fi
Climate models, which are central to attribution
studies, have also improved and are able to represent the current
climate and that of the recent past with considerable fi
climate and that of the recent past
with considerable fidelity.
The
study, published this week in the journal Nature
Climate Change, suggests that some tough decisions could be ahead: Some areas might see tougher zoning restrictions, while others could be faced
with relocating species that can't move on their own.
After plugging all this information into computer models, they found that access to scientific information has a minimal effect on the public's opinion about
climate change, while weather extremes have no noticeable effect whatsoever (which slightly contrasts
with a 2011
study).
«We now have an independent measurement of these emission sources that does not rely on what was known or thought known,» said Chris McLinden, an atmospheric scientist
with Environment and
Climate Change Canada in Toronto and lead author of the
study published this week in Nature Geosciences.
An ornithologist at the University of Rhode Island who
studies the physiological changes that birds undergo to migrate has found that the capacity of a bird's gut to change
with environmental conditions is a primary limiting factor in their ability to adapt to the rapidly changing
climate.
«This squares
with a lot of other evidence,» says Peter Huybers, a
climate scientist at Harvard University, who calls the new
study convincing.
The
study involved researchers from the Schools of International Development and Environmental Sciences, and the Tyndall Centre for
Climate Change Research at UEA, working
with international colleagues in China and the US.
In their
study, the researchers found no evidence for the widespread idea that evolutionary adaptations to these two aspects of
climate change would interfere
with each other.
This is the first time anyone has examined regional
climate change in the central United States by directly comparing the influence of greenhouse gas emissions to agriculture, says Nathan Mueller, an earth systems scientist at the University of California (UC), Irvine, who was not involved
with this
study.