A government statute telling someone they can't freely voice an opinion even about legal issues would interfere
with constitutional protections.
The wealthy can access a vigorous adversary system replete
with constitutional protections for defendants.
The Fourteenth Amendment accepts that argument and endows
it with constitutional protection giving new meaning to the phrase that «all men are created equal.»
In Illinois, another state
with a constitutional protection for government - worker pensions, the governor recently signed legislation that would raise the retirement age for mid-career workers and reduce cost - of - living adjustments for all workers who have not yet retired.
Florida is one of only five states
with a constitutional protection for collective bargaining rights, though the language is strangely ambiguous.
For example, the American Revolution was not held to invalidate private debts owed to British debtors (indeed, the U.S. Constitution was designed
with constitutional protection for foreign creditors), but I am relatively confident that ISIS does not allow creditors from Syria or Iraq to enforce private debt obligations in the territory that it controls.
Not exact matches
Since his last re-election, Clarke has openly supported Republican causes on local and national right - wing media outlets; proudly trumpets on official Milwaukee County letterhead his 2013 award from the
Constitutional Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association, whose leader suggested using women and children as human shields during Nevada rancher Cliven Bundy's standoff
with federal agents; accused Milwaukee County Executive Chris Abele of having «penis envy» and being on heroin when crafting the county budget and needing to be drug tested; blasted Milwaukee County District Attorney John Chisholm and Chief Judge Jeffrey Kremers for being «soft on crime»; provided minimal
protection for President Obama during his 2012 visit; employs former Scott Walker spokeswoman Fran McLaughlin, who was given criminal immunity over her role in Walker's mixing of campaign and county business; and created pro-gun public service announcements.
We should be uncomfortable
with governmental bans on minor religious festivals, or
with judges deciding which festivals are important enough to deserve full
constitutional protection and which are not.
While I don't object to a
constitutional amendment that would extend special
protection to unborn persons - especially since such an amendment would presumably lodge
protection for the unborn beyond the discretion of partisan courts, and also dispose of any potential problems
with respect to state action - such an amendment is constitutionally superfluous.
When any religion, in this case islam, espouses ideas that are in direct conflict
with the Constitution and openly work to impose an alien political / religious system called sharia on the United States, at some point the right to claim
constitutional protection is lost.
We can argue about the nature of the harm, but the Court, as a matter of
constitutional right, prohibited
protection of those
with a particular weakness of this type of material.
In the same documents, the museum argues that even if
constitutional protections apply, «there is no legal authority for the proposition that a museum is prohibited from displaying an item
with historical, cultural or artistic significance merely because that item also has religious significance.»
Speech can be regulated only when it directly conflicts
with other
constitutional conditions of the democratic process — for instance, freedom of religion and assembly, equal
protection under the law, and basic rights to life and liberty.
Despite our
constitutional protection of freedom of speech and despite our vaunted openness, we do not now enjoy a climate of opinion that encourages us to improve our opinions, or to replace them
with knowledge or truth — partly because we have become too sophisticated to believe that there are any truths about this subject, separate, of course, from the ones which those in power allegedly «construct.»
«Mr. Bloomberg's hypocritical support of
constitutional protections, only when they don't impact the New York City budget, coupled
with his uneducated and uninformed statements on the issue, serve to fan the flames of aggression, and undermine the potential for peaceful resolution of these matters, while perpetuating a long dormant policy of Indian termination which dates back to the days of General Custer's failed battle of Little Bighorn.»
The requirement to recertify a union yearly
with an absolute majority — 51 % of all bargaining unit members — is in violation of the
constitutional protections of Free Speech and Equal
Protection
«Consequently, any individual or group of persons who engage in any act of sabotage to the nation's strategic assets will face the full weight of the law as the military and other security agencies will ensure total
protection of such facilities wherever they are in line
with our
constitutional mandate.
Labor unions are leading the fight against a New York ballot measure to hold a
constitutional convention, arguing that it's just too risky to tinker
with the state's governing document and threaten existing
protections for worker's compensation, unemployment benefits and collective bargaining.
«An act to provide for the implementation of the
constitutional rights to information held by a public institution subject to the exemptions that are necessary and consistent
with the
protection of the public interest in a democratic society to foster a culture of transparency and accountability in public affairs and to provide for related matters», the Deputy Attorney General submitted.
The court sided
with the government's argument that federal law trumps state
constitutional protections of retirement funds when it comes to forfeiture.
ALBANY, N.Y. (WBEN / AP)-- Labor unions are leading the fight against a New York ballot measure to hold a
constitutional convention, arguing that it's just too risky to tinker
with the state's governing document and threaten existing
protections for worker's compensation, unemployment benefits and...
As many commentators have convincingly explained, it is difficult to square this position
with the original understanding of the Fourteenth Amendment's equal
protection clause (see Eric Schnapper's «Affirmative Action and the Legislative History of the Fourteenth Amendment»; Michael Klarman's «Brown, Originalism, and
Constitutional Theory»; and Jed Rubenfeld's «Affirmative Action»).
It would be incongruous and futile to charge teachers
with the task of imbuing their students
with an understanding of our system of
constitutional democracy, while at the same time immunizing those same teachers from the need to respect
constitutional protections.
«The Education Code expressly allows a school district to deviate from... seniority for... purposes of maintaining or achieving compliance
with constitutional requirements related to equal
protection of the laws,» said the ruling from Judge William F. Highberger.
As school leaders, we must take seriously our obligations to comply
with the law, educate our students and communities, and model democratic citizenship and the
protection of
Constitutional rights.
Just last month, citing a part of the education code that says that a district may deviate from seniority (f) or purposes of maintaining or achieving compliance
with constitutional requirements related to equal
protection of the laws, Superior Judge William Highberger ruled in favor of the plaintiffs.
Accordingly the book opens
with a part on EU
Constitutional Law, which ends however
with a short chapter on judicial review of the constitutionality of EU legislation, that almost naturally launches the series of articles on the EU Judicial Architecture in Part II, which in turn leads to Part III on Judicial
Protection of Individuals.
These frameworks attempt to circumvent national
constitutional or human rights
protections governing interferences
with the right to privacy of communications that, States purport, apply only to nationals or those within their territorial jurisdiction.
The majority opinion of Justice Stewart was specifically approved by a unanimous Supreme Court of Canada in Hunter v Southam Inc., [1984] 2 SCR 145 where Justice Brian Dickson held, at p. 159, that s. 8 of the Charter containing the
constitutional protection against unreasonable search and seizure is not restricted to the
protection of property or associated
with the law of trespass, at p. 159: «[I] n Katz... Stewart J. delivering the majority opinion of the United States Supreme Court declared at p. 351 that «the Fourth Amendment protects people, not places».
Kate Kempton (
with M. MacLaren), «The Protection of Human Rights in South Africa: A Conversation With Justice Arthur Chaskalson, President of the Constitutional Court of South Africa» (1998) 56:1 UT Fac L
with M. MacLaren), «The
Protection of Human Rights in South Africa: A Conversation
With Justice Arthur Chaskalson, President of the Constitutional Court of South Africa» (1998) 56:1 UT Fac L
With Justice Arthur Chaskalson, President of the
Constitutional Court of South Africa» (1998) 56:1 UT Fac L Rev.
While it is true that a student does not lose his
constitutional rights at the school house door or at the entrance to the college campus neither does he become cloaked
with greater
protection than any non-student who is the subject of a seizure of evidence by a private citizen.
«
Protection of reputation should be declared a stand - alone constitutional right under section 7 of the Charter, subject to the same vicissitudes as freedom of expression, namely, the further removed from its core value, the less worthy of protection,» states Timothy Danson, lead counsel for the doctor, in written submissions filed with the Court
Protection of reputation should be declared a stand - alone
constitutional right under section 7 of the Charter, subject to the same vicissitudes as freedom of expression, namely, the further removed from its core value, the less worthy of
protection,» states Timothy Danson, lead counsel for the doctor, in written submissions filed with the Court
protection,» states Timothy Danson, lead counsel for the doctor, in written submissions filed
with the Court of Appeal.
The act of the prosecutor results in the wrongful destruction of an American citizen's rights and casts a threatening shadow over the entire judicial system charged
with the duty to secure our
constitutional protections.
We would do well to pursue
constitutional protections for those
with disabilities so truly all can benefit from America's commitment to freedom and equal opportunity for all.
In addition, he states that «a concept demanding
protection for a fundamental right must not be confused
with an attack on the national identity or, more specifically the national
constitutional identity of a Member State.»
To uncover the
Constitutional underpinnings of individual privacy in the Bill of Rights, take a peek at the Fourth Amendment's golden rule against unreasonable searches and seizures, as well as rights under the First (freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly), Third (no quartering of troops), Fifth (no self - incrimination) along
with the Ninth (the catch - all that preserves rights not specifically named in the Constitution) and Fourteenth Amendments (due process, equal
protection).
A minister proposing an LRO must demonstrate (Brief Guide: Delegated Legislation, House of Commons, 2011) that the proposed legislation is needed, is proportionate, represents a fair balance of interests, does not remove any necessary
protection, does not unreasonably interfere
with rights and freedoms, and has no
constitutional significance.
I suppose the notion is that of preserving public order, one of the key elements in the
constitutional exception,
with the dubious
protection of an intent requirement in the proposed law.
The new directives address the circumstances under which U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) can conduct border searches of electronic media — consistent
with the Department's
Constitutional authority to search other sensitive non-electronic materials, such as briefcases, backpacks and notebooks, at U.S. borders.
I am unable to concur
with my brethren, and if the application of a
constitutional provision, indeed a
constitutional provision whose purpose is the
protection of personal liberty, were not involved, I might not even signify opposition.
The court considered various
constitutional principles, and found that the
protections for spouses found in the Canada Evidence Act should indeed be extended to common - law spouses, as this would harmonize the law in this area
with the other legislation that essentially abolished the distinction between the two types of union.
The Court of Justice reached this decision, which was highly controversial, after conducting a review of the scope of the
protection afforded to communications
with in - house counsel across the member states of the EU, and finding there not to be a sufficiently broad consensus on this point to justify the extension of the privilege, given that it was identified as being one of the fundamental principles of law common to the
constitutional traditions of the member states.
The Court noted that the nature of the
constitutional protection afforded by s. 35 (1) «demands that there be a link between the question of justification and the allocation of priorities in the fishery».24 According to the Court, any allocation of fishing priorities after valid and justified conservation measures have been taken must give top priority to Aboriginal food fishing
with sport fishing and commercial fishing bearing the «brunt of conservation measures».25
Although Stewart J. was careful not to identify the Fourth Amendment exclusively
with the
protection of this right, nor to see the Amendment as the only provision in the Bill of Rights relevant to its interpretation, it is clear that this notion played a prominent role in his construction of the nature and the limits of the American
constitutional protection against unreasonable search and seizure.
[39] These are very broad principles, of course, but in Canadian administrative law they tend to equate
with, respectively, the
protection of
constitutional fundamentals (including rights) and giving effect to legislative intent.
Among other things, state courts can not extend federal
constitutional protections beyond the limits the Supreme Court itself sets; this leaves individuals
with fewer places to turn to protect their rights.
By hitching the meaning of the Equal
Protection Clause to these transitory considerations, we would be holding, as a
constitutional principle, that judicial scrutiny of classifications touching on racial and ethnic background may vary
with the ebb and flow of political forces.
«The
Constitutional Challenge to the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau: A Debate» (
with C. Boyden Gray, and sponsored by the Georgetown Center on the Constitution, the Federalist Society, and Consumer Law Society), Georgetown Law, March 21, 2013
When this happens, religious freedom's intersection
with equality and other
constitutional values, such as multiculturalism and minority
protection, suggest a more holistic conception of freedom that accounts for relational interests.
Notable cases that have upheld the
constitutional protection of religiously - based practices include: the right of Jehovah's Witness» parents to deny a blood transfusion that was medically advised for their daughter; the right of condominium owners to build dwellings on their balconies for the Jewish festival of «Succot» in the face of by - laws prohibiting construction on balconies; and the right of a Sikh boy to wear a «kirpan» (a dagger
with a metal blade) to school despite a school - board prohibition of weapons.