This excess emission has been suggested to stem from debris di... ▽ More (abridged) Infrared excesses associated
with debris disk host stars detected so far peak at wavelengths around ~ 100 -LCB- \ mu -RCB- m or shorter.
These jets require an extremely strong magnetic field that appears to be associated with the creation of a black hole
with a debris disk.
Comparisons of the Kuiper belt
with the debris disks around other stars provide important indications about both the Kuiper belt itself and the planetary environment around other stars.
In particular, I will focus on planets on eccentric orbits, not only because typical exoplanetary systems have been found to contain these, but also because their interactions
with debris disks theoretically facilitates the transport of icy bodies within the habitable zone of planetary systems.
Even though the group did not detect any additional exoplanets in the 30 previous unobserved systems, the observations they made provided supplementary data that helped to characterize the abundance of planets in systems
with debris disks.
Researchers looked at 130 single - star systems that the Spitzer Space Telescope had determined to have debris disks around them and compared them to 277 stellar systems that appeared not to have debris disks, making this the largest study to observe stars
with debris disks.
Not exact matches
«
With Spitzer we found clear evidence that Vega and other stars have recently had their debris disks resupplied with dust,» Rieke s
With Spitzer we found clear evidence that Vega and other stars have recently had their
debris disks resupplied
with dust,» Rieke s
with dust,» Rieke says.
The question is whether the bodies were asteroids captured intact by Mars gravity or whether the tiny satellites formed from an equatorial
disk of
debris, as is most consistent
with their nearly circular and co-planar orbits.
This finding is counterintuitive because higher - mass stars flood their planetary systems
with energetic ultraviolet radiation that should destroy the carbon monoxide gas lingering in their
debris disks.
In 2009, astronomers confirmed the existence of Beta Pictoris b, a planet
with an estimated mass of about nine times Jupiter's, in the
debris disk around Beta Pictoris.
Other possibilities — such as intrinsic fluctuations in the star's luminosity or even a black hole
with a cold and dusty
debris disk drifting across our interstellar line of sight — could also still fit the data.
Though long hypothesized, the first evidence for a
debris disk around any star was uncovered in 1983
with NASA's Infrared Astronomical Satellite.
The resulting cycle, called the photoelectric instability (PeI), can work in tandem
with other forces to create some of the features astronomers have previously associated
with planets in
debris disks.
In 2010 we began a near - infrared (NIR) spectral survey of bright
debris disks with reported IRAS excesses and optically resolved
disks.
Debris disks contain the solid remnants of planet formation that are in collisional cascade,
with particles ranging from kilometre - sized planetesimals down to micron - sized dust grains.
This talk will focus on our new discoveries
with VLT / SPHERE of a beautiful two - armed spiral
disk with a large gap (the third known of its kind) and an edge - on warped
debris disk — similar to the warp induced by the planet in Beta Pic.
When researchers observed star systems containing
debris disks with giant exoplanets in distant orbits, they noted that the star systems had similar dual dust
disks analogous to the Solar System's two zones — the asteroid belt (between Mars and Jupiter) and the Kuiper Belt (beyond the orbit of Neptune).
Of the 130 stars
with known
debris disks, 100 had been previously observed and scanned for exoplanets.
I will present as well complementary observations of
debris disks with ALMA.
Abstract: We present $ H$ - band scattered light imaging of a bright
debris disk around the A0 star HD 36546 obtained from the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) system
with data recorded by the HiCIAO camera using the vector vortex coronagraph.
The most favorable stars for
disk detection are those
with spectral types between A and K, while the statistics for
debris disks detected around low - mass M - type stars is very low, either because they are rare or because they are more difficult to detect.
The problem
with this interpretation was that such collision events would create large
debris disks which would glow brightly in the infrared, yet previous searches
with NASA's Wide - field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, had found no such excess infrared emission from KIC 8462852.
the first
debris disk around a star
with a companion white dwarf!
According to Akeson et al (2009), Denebola was first identified as having an circumstellar dust or «
debris»
disk from an excess of infrared radiation observed
with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) in 1983 (Aumann and Probst, 1991, see G448.0, GL 448, or BS 4534).
About half of the new
debris disks are close enough to the Sun that they are potential targets for imaging
with coronagraphs to search for extrasolar planets that could be lurking within them.
The observed 100 um fluxes from delta Pav, HR 8501, and 51 Peg agree
with the predicted photospheric fluxes, excluding
debris disks brighter than Ldust / Lstar ~ 5 x 10 ^ -7 (1 sigma level) around those stars.
Interferometric observations obtained
with the VLTI and the KIN have identified near - and mid-infrared excesses attributed to ho... ▽ More [Abridged]
Debris disks are extrasolar analogs to the solar system planetesimal belts.
The combination of our new data
with the published 1.1 mi... ▽ More We present Hubble Space Telescope optical coronagraphic polarization imaging observations of the dusty
debris disk HD 61005.
We used Herschel / PACS to detect the thermal emission of the three
debris disks with a 3 sigma sensitivity of a few mJy at 100 um and 160 um.