No gender differences were found with respect to attachment to mother (χ 2 (1) =.003, p >.05) or father (χ 2 (1) =.26, p >.05), nor were there any effects of child age (entered in a logistic regression
with dichotomous attachment classification as outcome variable) for mother B =.02, p =.67 and father B = −.03, p =.49.
It is a 12 - item tool
with dichotomous scoring method (0 -0-1-1), which determines the point prevalence of psychological distress or «caseness», with the most widely used threshold being ≥ 4.37 The scores, relating to symptoms over the previous «few weeks», range from 0 to 12, with 0 indicating no evidence of probable mental ill health, 1 — 3 indicating less than optimal mental health and 4 or more indicating probable mental ill health.
Each issue features short stories that play
with the dichotomous nature of existence.
Issues feature engaging short stories that deal in some way
with the dichotomous nature of existence — the light and the dark.
Not exact matches
In a
dichotomous way of looking at the problem, many people either side
with private blockchains as useful for industry or public blockchains, like Ethereum and Bitcoin, as being the only innovative technology in this space, often calling private blockchains «distributed ledgers» to differentiate them as, simply, decentralized databases, and not blockchains at all.
Assistant Professor of Social Work, Barb Burdge, published an essay in July on the importance of social workers undermining the alleged «social construct» of gender.In «Bending gender, ending gender: theoretical foundations for social work practice
with the transgender community,» Burdge asserts that social workers must reject «a
dichotomous understanding of gender» in favor of «more accurate and affirming conceptualizations of gender.»
With the dawn of the modern age, and certainly with its full unfolding, these opposites became simply given as dichotomous oth
With the dawn of the modern age, and certainly
with its full unfolding, these opposites became simply given as dichotomous oth
with its full unfolding, these opposites became simply given as
dichotomous others.
Actuality then became known, sensed, and named as being other than itself,
with the gradual but inevitable consequence that
dichotomous distinctions have come to dominate our language, consciousness, and experience.
With human
dichotomous thinking habits (black - and - white), maybe to eradicate Hell, we need to also extirpate Heaven — but then there would be no place for that threesom to convort together, yet alone a place for all our deceased loved ones to wait for us.
In future updates, for
dichotomous data, we will present results as summary risk ratios
with 95 % confidence intervals.
This variable was coded as a
dichotomous variable
with a Likert score of 1 — 3 indicating «disliked breastfeeding» and a Likert score of 4 — 5 indicating «liked breastfeeding.»
Another of Fairburn's arguments is that obese people need to stop thinking about weight loss in a «
dichotomous» way — as a matter of success or failure
with nothing in between.
Watching Mendez and his film world conspirators, played
with their usual weary sparkle by John Goodman and Alan Arkin, put all this nonsense together in service of something very literally lifesaving is a
dichotomous delight.
Nobody will come right out and defend AYP,
with its byzantine rules and
dichotomous ratings.
More recently, of course, we saw this
with the YBAs [Young British Artists], or earlier in the twentieth century
with those artists who seized the apparently
dichotomous challenge of being both modern and British, in Paul Nash's words.
The paint itself is
dichotomous, mixing acrylic gels
with natural minerals sourced from Japan.
«A Cold War,» Jamison Carter's current solo exhibition, and his second
with Klowden Mann, revisits
dichotomous themes introduced in his 2013 solo exhibition
with the gallery, in which he explored the tensions that exist between man's pervasive desire for advancement and the limitations of space - time.
The practice of collage was one that Motherwell visited often throughout his career, and is reflective of the evolution of Motherwell's oeuvre, from the emotionally charged expressionistic collages of the 1940s to the serene and minimal compositions of the 1970s, as well as the artist's
dichotomous relationship
with automatism and formalism.
It forged a gorgeous union
with Noa Ginzburg's Safe Room; constructed out of 10 kilometres of knitted red «safety» tape, a clever play on the
dichotomous aspects of the material itself — physically weak but symbolically strong — and its contradictory connotations of protecting / confining.
Whereas the site - specific works of Irwin, Bell, Wheeler and Turrell investigated light and its physical qualities as dependent on the
dichotomous structures that reflect and absorb it, Michael Asher (b. 1943) explored light and sound, as sculptural form (as
with his Plexiglas sculptures) and as immersive environment.
Appealing to our essential duality as human beings, she works
with materials capable of embodying a
dichotomous way of seeing, feeling and thinking.
Within this
dichotomous logic, the deterministic part supposedly represents cause - effect relationships and, thus, is physics and science (the «good»), whereas randomness has little relationship
with science and no relationship
with understanding (the «evil»).
Nonetheless, his discovery and others like it, refracted through the lens of
dichotomous thinking, result in articles
with titles like, «Scientists Confirm: Darwinism Is Broken» by Paul Nelson and David Klinghoffer of the Discovery Institute, which promotes the theory of «intelligent design.»
This assumption reflects the fact that the moving party controls whether to file a motion in the first place, and is consistent
with the data suggesting that moving parties have a greater than 50 % success rate in federal court.96 To test this assumption, we coded a
dichotomous dependent variable as 1 if the moving party prevailed on the motion and 0 otherwise.
Relatively little is known about social gradients in developmental outcomes,
with much of the research employing
dichotomous socioeconomic indicators such as family poverty.2 5 16 Thus, it is unclear whether poor developmental outcomes exhibit threshold effects (evident only when a certain level of disadvantage is exceeded), gradient effects (linear declines
with increasing disadvantage) or accelerating effects (progressively stronger declines
with increasing disadvantage) as suggested by some recent studies.17 — 19 Further, most research has examined socioeconomic patterns for single childhood outcomes1 or for multiple outcomes within the physical3 4 or developmental17 18 20 health domains.
As shown in Table 5, the score and
dichotomous variable (0 = non-clinical, 1 = clinical), internalizing problems was significantly associated
with: child's age (β = 0.42), mother's age (β = − 0.32), currently visits to their father (β = 0.56), mo - ther's anxiety (β = 0.63), and the number of years the child lived
with the father in the past (β = − 0.32).
The number of adverse childhood experiences was summed for each respondent (range, 0 - 8); analyses were repeated
with the summed score as an ordinal variable (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or ≥ 5) or as 5
dichotomous variables (yes / no)
with 0 experiences as the referent.
Thus, analyses were conducted
with the summed score as 7
dichotomous variables (yes / no),
with 0 experiences as the referent.
Specifically, the relation of mother's remission status to change in CBCL score was modeled so that the change score was treated as the dependent variable,
with mother's remission status as a
dichotomous independent variable, and
with the baseline value of the CBCL score and the mother's baseline HRDS as covariates.
To evaluate the convergent validity of maternal intrusiveness during feeding
with maternal sensitivity and intrusiveness in the context of other mother - child interactions, the
dichotomous ratings of maternal intrusiveness during the videotaped feeding interaction coded for this analysis were compared
with the ratings of maternal sensitivity available as part of the NICHD SECCYD data set that were previously applied by a separate research team to the same mother - child dyads during a videotaped structured play interaction.
For
dichotomous outcomes, we used ORs
with 95 % CIs as the effect size metric when presenting the effects of the individual studies.
Family risk factors were assessed by four
dichotomous measures: teenage parent (families in which one or both parents were a teenager when the adolescent study participant was born), divorced (families
with divorced parents), single parent (adolescent reporting living
with only one parent) and living alone (adolescent reporting living alone).
The 7
dichotomous scores on the indexes of child abuse and household dysfunction were summed to produce an overall adversity index,
with scores ranging from 0 (best) to 7 (worse).
Domestic violence represents the sum of
dichotomous responses to nine survey items asking caregivers about violent or abusive interactions
with any current or previous domestic partner.
First, a
dichotomous variable indicated whether the parent ever slapped the child in the face or spanked him or her
with an object.
A second
dichotomous variable indicated whether the parent ever slapped the child in the face or spanked him or her
with an object.
On the basis of the variable distribution, a
dichotomous variable indicated low and high quality at the midpoint of 20 (range: 6 to 24,
with 24 being the highest quality).
Each comparison was tested for statistical significance
with χ2 tests for
dichotomous outcomes and t tests for continuously scored measures.
For
dichotomous (binary) data, we will use the odds ratio (OR)
with a 95 % confidence interval (CI) to summarise results within each study.
For
dichotomous outcomes, risk ratios (RRs)
with 95 % CIs were used as the effect size metric.
We will calculate the odds ratios (OR)
with a 95 % CI for
dichotomous outcomes.
Analyses of CBCL and YSR were combined into one
dichotomous outcome (CBCL or YSR T - score of 64 or higher) that revealed a significantly decreased risk for problems in the intervention group compared
with the control group [RR = 0.11 (0.01 to 0.82)-RSB-.48 At the 15 - year follow - up, Aronen and Arajärvi found significant positive effects on YASR Total [0.37 (0.03 to 0.71)-RSB- and Internalising 0.36 [0.02 to 0.70)-RSB-.
Marital quality is measured by including two
dichotomous variables: closeness
with spouses (very close; not very close) and similar outlook about life (very similar; not very similar).
The FES, developed by Moos and Moos, is a 90 - item self - report
dichotomous scale that examines whole - of - family functioning and is compatible
with Stress and Coping Theory, and social and ecological systems theory (Franklin, et al., 2004).
The majority of items were measured using a 6 - point Likert - type scale assessing the extent of agreement / disagreement
with the statement, while two items represented a
dichotomous format.
The internalizing x externalizing interaction factor was a statistically significant predictor of the intercept for
dichotomous variables when it was specified at W1, W2, W4, and W5, βs = − 11.80 to − 3.23, ps < 0.05, and the nature of this interaction was similar to that described in our main analysis
with W3 specified as the intercept.
Because they presented bimodal distributions, the hospitalization and injury outcomes variables were analyzed as
dichotomous variables
with logistic regressions using the same hierarchical model design.
The SPSS macro «Interaction and simple slopes test
with one continuous and one
dichotomous variable» by Jason T. Newsom1 was used to generate the regression estimates, plots, and simple slopes analyses.
A third model
with the same predictors and random effects was performed
with the FaceReader measure of disgust as
dichotomous outcome variable.
Concerning attachment to father,
dichotomous classifications (MCAST) and a continuous dimension capturing scripted secure base knowledge (MCAST) converged
with secure base scriptedness (SBST), yet we could not show the same pattern of convergence concerning attachment to mother.