Recent quantitative genetics and genomic studies
with echinoids indicate the presence of traits to facilitate resilience and adaptation (genetic) to ocean acidification [31,32,54,109], ocean warming and both stressors [110].
Not exact matches
Some ancient
echinoids, ophiuroids, and asteroids had slipped the bottleneck and coexisted
with the ancestors of modern - day sea urchins, brittle stars, sand dollars, and relatives, for many millions of years.
Reduction in morphological plasticity in
echinoid larvae: relationship of plasticity
with maternal investment and food availability.