The scale, we have never dealt
with an ecological niche of this size in ecological terms, the way a forester might be able to.
Not exact matches
«In a country like India,
with a high population density and a high level of poverty, virtually every
ecological niche is occupied by some occupational or cultural human group for its sustenance.
Unlike the animals, we are not satisfied
with living within a single
ecological niche.
There are many examples of convergent evolution where 2 very different animals
with very different DNA look and behave very similarly because they are in similar
ecological niches.
What's more, work
with animals has led to the idea that personality traits evolve to help individuals survive in a wider variety of
ecological niches, and this is influencing the way psychologists think about human personality.
This latest study is one of only a few well - documented examples of what evolutionary biologists call «character displacement,» in which similar species competing
with each other evolve differences to take advantage of different
ecological niches.
«They provide us
with an echo of real
ecological processes, like adaptive radiations, when an organism rapidly diversifies due to a change in environment or to fill a new
niche,» O'Dwyer said.
Our finding is broadly consistent
with recent estimates for placental mammals -LSB-(100), but see SM12 (101)-RSB- and thus supports the hypothesis that the K - Pg transition was associated
with a rapid species radiation caused by a release of
ecological niches following the environmental destruction and species extinctions linked to an asteroid impact (2, 4, 5, 102).
Dinosaur body size evolved very rapidly in early forms, likely associated
with the invasion of new
ecological niches.
He collaborated on the article «Maximum Entropy - Based
Ecological Niche Model and Bio-Climatic Determinants of Lone Star Tick (Amblyomma americanum)
Niche»
with faculty from Kansas State University's entomology and geography departments as well as other experts in the College of Veterinary Medicine.
The early wave of colonization began
with lots of different - looking fish and over time there was an eventual filling of
ecological niches accompanied by a decrease in colonization, Price said.
Using endophytic fungi to illustrate, Hawkes and Connor discuss the integration of
ecological and evolutionary
niche theory in plant microbiome studies to help
with the development and implementation of microbiome treatments.
The fanged frogs are special, McGuire says, because they appear to represent a virtually unexplored adaptive radiation
with many species occurring at the same sites but adapted to occupy distinct
ecological niches.
While the Still Bay era is also characterised by highly innovative technologies — including engraving of ochre, use of personal ornaments, manufacture of highly stylised bone tools, heating silcrete (red rock) to produce better material for knapping bifacial points (spear points) using hard hammer and finally pressure flaking technology — the research team points out that HP's
ecological niche expansion coincides
with the development of technological innovations that were both efficient and more flexible than those of the Still Bay.
This paleo climatic data and the distribution of archaeological sites associated
with the HP, as well of that of the Still Bay tradition, which existed in the same environments about 5,000 years before (76,000 to 71,000 years ago), enabled the researchers to model the emergence of these traditions
with two predictive algorithms that permitted them to reconstruct the
ecological niche associated
with each tradition and determine whether these
niches differed significantly through time.
That picture has begun to change, however,
with the discovery of a number of early mammals that were well adapted to a variety of
ecological niches, including eating plants that huge vegetarian dinosaurs also munched on.
Novel method to identify source - associated phylogenetic clustering shows that Listeria monocytogenes includes
niche - adapted clonal groups
with distinct
ecological preferences.
This is when Earth saw a rapid burst of evolution - life forms diversified and adapted to new
ecological niches and began to interact
with each other in more complex ways.
They show that there is a trade - off between ovariole number and egg size, that reductions in ovariole number evolve alongside shifts to specific food sources, and that ovariole number variation among species
with different food sources is best explained by adaptation to specific
ecological niches.
With a new team of collaborators we are underway conducting spatial analyses of Passenger Pigeon observation records with various habitat factors to further clarify the ecological niche space of the spec
With a new team of collaborators we are underway conducting spatial analyses of Passenger Pigeon observation records
with various habitat factors to further clarify the ecological niche space of the spec
with various habitat factors to further clarify the
ecological niche space of the species.
Biodiversity can also be explored by investigating how species» traits evolve in close interaction
with the environment, for example by analyzing
ecological niches.
Ecological drift, frequency - dependence and interference competition shape coexistence of species
with similar
niches
Over time, you encounter more, and more varied, species, each
with their own
ecological niche.
Ecological niche modelling of king penguins in the Southern Ocean, validated
with population genomics and palaeodemography data, is used to reconstruct past range shifts and identify future vulnerable areas and potential refugia under climate change.