So, the benefit that we have
with the efflux pumps, or the benefit that we have with the natural antimicrobials is we don't have that — that pail, bailing out the water.
This picture was suddenly complicated in 1999, when Gerd Jürgens and his colleagues at the University of Tübingen in Germany discovered a mutant of the model plant Arabidopsis
with efflux pumps everywhere in the cell.
Not exact matches
The AcrA - PPMO also was effective against the human pathogens Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella enterica, since those bacteria contain the same
efflux pump with a matching gene sequence, Dr. Greenberg said.
The UTSW experiment focused on Escherichia coli (E. coli) and bacterial pathogens
with genetically similar
efflux pump complexes.
Bacteria that use these «
efflux pumps» and that are treated
with the new compound become sensitive to antibiotics they were previously resistant to.
We thought, if the latter scenario is operative, then a molecule comprising the minimal portion of the ADEP that is recognized by the
pump could competitively interfere
with efflux of the ADEP.»
«We study a lot of
efflux pumps to understand antibiotic resistance,» said Yu, an Iowa State professor
with appointments in physics and astronomy; chemistry; biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology; and the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory.
The Solution: Working
with pathogenic bacteria would be far too dangerous in a school setting, so Delgado focused on disabling an
efflux pump in the common bacterium E. coli.
«As a first in this field, we proposed the approach of essentially «screwing up» the
efflux pump's protein assembly, and this led to the discovery of molecules
with a new type of antibacterial activity,» said co-author Jeremy Smith, who serves as a UT - ORNL Governor's Chair and director of the UT - ORNL Center for Molecular Biophysics.
Additionally, cells treated
with MIA - 602 showed a significant increases in Calcein dye retention, indicating that
efflux pump function was reduced.