BSA patients experienced more physical symptoms (DT checklist), which correlated
with ethnic differences in depressive symptoms especially at 3 months.
Not exact matches
Contemporary warfare has in fact taken the form of local conflicts, more often than not civil wars, in which no great alliances of nations are involved; these have been wars fought for reasons based in local rivalries, typically inflamed by historical animosities,
ethnic disparity, or religious
difference, rather than for reasons of global Realpolitik; they have been fought not
with nuclear weapons (or, indeed, other types of weapons of mass - destructive capability) or the latest in military technology, but instead
with conventional weaponry, often of old design, and often limited to rifles, knives, grenades, and light, crew - served weapons which individual soldiers can carry on their persons.
In recent years, intense focus on diversity and multiculturalism has accentuated racial, sexual,
ethnic, class, and gender
differences on campus, frustrating attempts to imagine the university as a cohesive moral unit
with common ends.
@cm Not withstanding the immediate cause of a conflict, religion along
with language, culture,
ethnic characteristics and nationality often serve to delineate «us» from «them» and use the
difference to dehumanise the enemy.
Racial /
ethnic differences in breastfeeding initiation and continuation in the United Kingdom and comparison
with findings in the United States
As we have suggested previously, 3,39 use of routine data to evaluate the effectiveness of local or national policy changes over time, or between areas,
with respect to breastfeeding rates needs to account for
differences in
ethnic composition and socioeconomic status.
Sociologists may be primarily concerned
with socioeconomic and
ethnic differences in father - child dynamics within Western countries.
Differences in the prevalence of supine positioning and other sleep - environment conditions among racial and
ethnic populations might contribute to these disparities.17 The prevalence of supine positioning in 2010 among white infants was 75 %, compared
with 53 % among black infants (Fig 5).
Racial and
ethnic differences in factors associated
with early postpartum depressive symptoms
With regard to
ethnic differences, non-Dutch women had higher preferences for comprehensive care compared to Dutch women.
«Lancman said the blatant attempt to deceive Jewish voters would backfire not only
with the Jewish community, but
with all voters in Queens who will reject this effort to exploit racial,
ethnic and religious
differences for electoral gain,» the statement said.
WHEREAS, the State of New York is best positioned to: (1) understand the ramifications of operating an Exchange within New York's commercial insurance market; (2) consider the unique regional and economic needs of the State's individual and small business health insurance markets; (3) account for the diversity of its population,
with its
ethnic, cultural and language
differences; and (4) decide what benefits will be provided to enrollees in the Exchange, which health plans can participate in the Exchange, what rules should apply to the marketing of products by health plans, and how to operate the Small Business Health Option Program («SHOP») for small businesses;
Some studies have suggested that the higher odds of breast cancer subtypes
with unfavorable prognoses in minority racial /
ethnic groups could be explained by
differences in socioeconomic status.
Though they are «just hitting the tip of the iceberg in understanding cultural and
ethnic differences,» said Schneider, the team is one of the few in the field diving deep to help answer some of these questions,
with the ultimate goal of providing more targeted counseling and clinical support to families
with children
with ASD.
A recent joint statement issued by the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association concluded that further research into racial and
ethnic differences and improved cardiovascular risk - prediction methods in people
with type 1 diabetes is needed.
Ethnic differences were noted, illuminating higher completion rates among white compared
with black and Hispanic women.
The discovery could help scientists understand how social, cultural, and environmental factors interact
with genetics to create
differences in health outcomes between different
ethnic populations, the authors say, and provides a counterpoint to long - standing efforts in the biomedical research community to replace imprecise racial and
ethnic categorization
with genetic tests to determine ancestry.
The researchers identified several hundred
differences in methylation associated
with either Mexican or Puerto Rican ethnicity, but discovered that only three - quarters of the epigenetic
difference between the two
ethnic subgroups could be accounted for by
differences in the children's genetic ancestry.
Gender and racial /
ethnic differences in the associations of urinary phthalate metabolites
with markers of diabetes risk: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001 — 2008
This is mainly due to
differences in bone mass and density compared
with other
ethnic groups.
Most of the time the
ethnic or cultural
difference are very obvious such as a dissimilarity in skin tone, worth that are portrayed, or facial qualities; most commonly this is related
with the coupling between blacks and whites.
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By the time they're five and entering kindergarten, children begin to identify
with an
ethnic group to which they belong and are able to explore the range of
differences within and between racial /
ethnic groups.
We do not find noteworthy
differences between the two sectors
with respect to satisfaction
with the school building and facilities (4 points) or
with ethnic and racial diversity (2 points).
Torney - Purta recommends putting a focus back into civics
with an opportunity for discussion in the middle school curriculum, enhancing professional development for teachers, recognizing the
differences within immigrants, and using
ethnic identity as a source of motivation.
For Science and the Arts to be engaged
with fully by all in a community, disenfranchisement of learners through
differences in gender, language, religious /
ethnic background, social economic status or disability need to be acknowledged and supported.
There are also some emerging
differences in their social network support, their relationships and involvement
with ethnic enclave neighborhoods, and their household budgeting.
Participation
differences between White British and other
ethnic groups who live in the same neighbourhood and
with the same GCSE attainment are even more pronounced.
The strongest correlates of achievement gaps are local racial /
ethnic differences in parental income, local average parental education levels, and patterns of racial /
ethnic segregation, consistent
with a theoretical model in which family socioeconomic factors affect educational opportunity partly though residential and school segregation patterns.
After analyzing student outcome data and comparing current student performance
with annual yearly progress benchmarks for student achievement, the leadership team agrees that there are significant
differences in outcomes among students of diverse racial,
ethnic, cultural and linguistic backgrounds unrelated to socioeconomic status???.
Although racial /
ethnic differences in private school enrollment are largely explained by income
differences, the urban / suburban and regional
differences in private school enrollment patterns are large even among families
with similar incomes.
Blackstone Valley Prep is committed to the academic success, social and emotional growth, and health and wellness of 100 % of scholars in an intentionally diverse school that celebrates the racial,
ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, and sexual - orientation
differences of our scholars, staff, and families by actively engaging in courageous conversations about the value of peoples»
differences; raising awareness of self and society's structural inequities; and empowering all people to engage in an open and honest dialogue
with an active voice.
It is contingent on... seeing cultural
differences as assets; creating caring learning communities where culturally different individuals and heritages are valued; using cultural knowledge of ethnically diverse cultures, families, and communities to guide curriculum development, classroom climates, instructional strategies, and relationships
with students; challenging racial and cultural stereotypes, prejudices, racism, and other forms of intolerance, injustice, and oppression; being change agents for social justice and academic equity; mediating power imbalances in classrooms based on race, culture, ethnicity, and class; and accepting cultural responsiveness as endemic to educational effectiveness in all areas of learning for students from all
ethnic groups.»
Cultural pluralism (as indexed both by the amount of cultural
difference between
ethnic groups living within the same society and by the relative size and power of these groups) ranges from minimal in the United States to maximal in South Africa,
with Mexico and Brazil in an intermediate position.
However, evidence for the relationship between poverty and children's distress is limited by the use of measures of poverty at a single point in time, by a failure to examine race or
ethnic differences, and by a lack of concern
with explanations for poverty's effects.
We entered the number of patients and control group members, mean age, percentage of girls and of members of
ethnic minorities, the country of data collection, year of publication, type of illness, duration of illness, the sampling procedure (1 = probability samples, 0 = convenience samples), the use of a control group (0 = yes, 1 = comparison
with test norms), equivalence of patients and control group (1 = yes, 2 = not tested, 3 = no), the rater of depressive symptoms (1 = child, 2 = parent, 3 = teacher, 4 = clinician), the measurement of the variables, and the standardized size of between - group
differences in depressive symptoms.
Objectives This cross-sectional survey investigated whether there were
ethnic differences in depressive symptoms among British South Asian (BSA) patients
with cancer compared
with British White (BW) patients during 9 months following presentation at a UK Cancer Centre.
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to Parents of Children Involved
With Child Welfare: A Study of Racial and
Ethnic Differences for American Indian Parents Libby, Orton, Barth, Webb, Burns, Wood, et al (2007) Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 32 (2) View Abstract Presents analysis of data from the National Study of Child and Adolescent Well - Being.
Some «mixed» couples find that viewing their racial,
ethnic and religious
differences as strengths, and focussing on the things they share in common are also good ways to strengthen their couple relationship and to help them cope
with negative attitudes from others.
This study examines potential racial and
ethnic differences in early adolescent girls» desired and perceived normative role timing and the extent to which various socioeconomic and family factors and school and job aspirations might be linked
with girls» role - timing expectations.
The General Assembly, Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and good faith in the fulfilment of the obligations assumed by States in accordance
with the Charter, Affirming that indigenous peoples are equal to all other peoples, while recognizing the right of all peoples to be different, to consider themselves different, and to be respected as such, Affirming also that all peoples contribute to the diversity and richness of civilizations and cultures, which constitute the common heritage of humankind, Affirming further that all doctrines, policies and practices based on or advocating superiority of peoples or individuals on the basis of national origin or racial, religious,
ethnic or cultural
differences are racist, scientifically false, legally invalid, morally condemnable and socially unjust, Reaffirming that indigenous peoples, in the exercise of their rights, should be free from discrimination of any kind, Concerned that indigenous peoples have suffered from historic injustices as a result of, inter alia, their colonization and dispossession of their lands, territories and resources, thus preventing them from exercising, in particular, their right to development in accordance
with their own needs and interests, Recognizing the urgent need to respect and promote the inherent rights of indigenous peoples which derive from their political, economic and social structures and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially their rights to their lands, territories and resources, Recognizing also the urgent need to respect and promote the rights of indigenous peoples affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements
with States, Welcoming the fact that indigenous peoples are organizing themselves for political, economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end all forms of discrimination and oppression wherever they occur, Convinced that control by indigenous peoples over developments affecting them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their development in accordance
with their aspirations and needs, Recognizing that respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional practices contributes to sustainable and equitable development and proper management of the environment, Emphasizing the contribution of the demilitarization of the lands and territories of indigenous peoples to peace, economic and social progress and development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples of the world, Recognizing in particular the right of indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being of their children, consistent
with the rights of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and States, Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, (3) affirm the fundamental importance of the right to self - determination of all peoples, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity
with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply
with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation
with the peoples concerned,
In unresolved marriages, the couple does not yet know how to manage the
differences and may either ignore or experience conflict about them.39 Although it appears that the unresolved couples may experience the most challenges
with regard to racial,
ethnic, or religious
differences, each of these four relationship styles can benefit from learning strategies to manage their
differences, belief systems, and conflict and stress.
Naturally, this explanation is speculative at best, as information about participants» romantic ideologies or belief systems was not collected and we can not know
with any certainty the underlying mechanisms producing the
ethnic differences found among the participants in this study.
Couples of different racial and
ethnic backgrounds tended to view their
differences primarily as cultural rather than racial,
with the exception of when they were initially attracted to their partner, or if they had experienced incidences involving prejudice or discrimination.30
Ethnic differences emerged,
with White TARGET participants reporting more improvement than non-White participants on posttraumatic cognitions, and fewer non-White men reported relapses in TSU than in TARGET.
For example, compared to older mothers, teen mothers display lower levels of verbal stimulation and involvement, higher levels of intrusiveness, and maternal speech that is less varied and complex.47, 48 Mothers
with fewer years of education read to their children less frequently25, 49 and demonstrate less sophisticated language and literacy skills themselves, 50 which affects the quantity and quality of their verbal interactions
with their children.2 Parental education, in turn, relates to household income: poverty and persistent poverty are strongly associated
with less stimulating home environments, 51 and parents living in poverty have children who are at risk for cognitive, academic, and social - emotional difficulties.52, 53 Finally, Hispanic and African American mothers are, on average, less likely to read to their children than White, non-Hispanic mothers; 54 and Spanish - speaking Hispanic families have fewer children's books available in the home as compared to their non-Hispanic counterparts.25 These racial and
ethnic findings are likely explained by
differences in family resources across groups, as minority status is often associated
with various social - demographic risks.
Regression analysis was used to predict group
differences in depressive symptoms, substance use, and health complaints of specific biracial /
ethnic identification groups as compared
with adolescents identifying as monoracial in one or the other racial /
ethnic category, while controlling for complex sampling design, mother» s education, single parent family, and student» s grade.
Sociologists may be primarily concerned
with socioeconomic and
ethnic differences in father - child dynamics within Western countries.
Ethnic differences in adolescent - reported father acceptance and adolescent - reported conflicts
with mothers were no longer significant after controlling for SES.
However,
ethnic differences emerged in both the level of relationship quality variables and in their associations
with outcomes even after controlling for SES.