Parenting is linked to ethnicity and culture, as one research in the US has found that authoritative parenting style is mostly followed by the white families while authoritarian is common
with ethnic minority families such as African American, Asian American, and Hispanic American (1).
Not exact matches
But auditors — and Children's Centre staff themselves — felt they needed to do more to identify and provide outreach services to
families with high levels of need, and the NAO found that «less progress was being made in improving services for fathers, parents of children
with disabilities, and for
ethnic minorities in areas
with smaller
minority populations».
The sample was stratified by country and electoral ward type to over-represent
families in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, and wards
with a high proportion of disadvantaged and
ethnic minority families.19 Electoral wards were defined as
ethnic minority (at least 30 % of population «Black» or «Asian», 1991 census),
with the remainder defined as disadvantaged (upper quartile Child Poverty Index20) or advantaged (not in upper quartile Child Poverty Index).
Enck blames the decline on more and more young people growing up in urban cultures removed from hunting, an increasing proportion of
ethnic minorities (who are less likely to hunt) in the population and — surprise, surprise — the rise in single - parent
families «
with fewer opportunities for children to learn about hunting from their fathers».
Exemptions cover groups such as
ethnic minorities, rural
families with only a daughter and newly married couples who have no siblings.
In California, both NME and pertussis clusters were associated
with factors characteristic of high socioeconomic status such as lower population density; lower average
family size; lower percentage of racial or
ethnic minorities; higher percentage of high school, college, or graduate school graduates; higher median household income; and lower percentage of
families in poverty.
They've got to look at how all kids are doing at the school overall, but also how specific groups of students are doing — like students
with disabilities, those from low - income
families, non-native English speakers, and every major racial and
ethnic minority.
Schools must still conduct an evaluation of the «content and effectiveness» of a parent and
family engagement policy and still identify «barriers to greater participation by parents in activities authorized by this section (
with particular attention to parents who are economically disadvantaged, are disabled, have limited English proficiency, have limited literacy, or are of any racial or
ethnic minority background).»
There are also concerns that charter advantages are rooted in new patterns of racial /
ethnic segregation because white and
minority families may choose schools
with more children of the same race or ethnicity.
By allowing states to ditch racial,
ethnic, and economic subgroup categories and replace them
with a super-subgroup subterfuge that commingles poor and
minority students into one, the administration is making it difficult for
families, especially black, Latino, and Asian
families who are joining the middle class for the first time and moving into suburbia — to get the information they need to make smart decisions for their kids, and impede them from helping to advance systemic reform.
When poor children are more likely to get sick and die than children in wealthier neighborhoods just across town; when rural
families are more likely to go without clean water; when
ethnic and religious
minorities, or people
with disabilities, or people of different sexual orientations are discriminated against or can't access education and opportunity — that holds all of us back.
Effectiveness of the Incredible Years Parenting Program for
families with socioeconomically disadvantaged and
ethnic minority backgrounds [published online ahead of print May 18, 2015].
In addition, little knowledge is available on the effect of parenting support programmes delivered to immigrant parents.24 The few studies available have mostly shown little or no improvement in the mental health of immigrant parents25 26 or even poorer outcomes for immigrant
families27 and
families with low socioeconomic status.28 Scarcity of studies in this area may simply because few immigrant parents participate in such programmes.24 Several studies have reported difficulties in recruiting and retaining immigrant parents in parenting support programmes.29 30 Factors such as belonging to an
ethnic minority, low socioeconomic status, practical aspects or experienced alienation and discrimination all contribute to low participation.28 31 Other studies have demonstrated that low participation and a high dropout rate of immigrant parents are associated
with a lack of cultural sensitivity in the intervention, poor information about the parenting programme and lack of trust towards professionals.24 A qualitative study conducted
with Somali - born parents in Sweden showed that Somali parents experienced many societal challenges in the new country and in their parenting behaviours.
The report focuses on
families who are particularly at risk of poverty; single parent
families,
families with disabled children and / or disabled parents, black and
minority ethnic families, and those where grandparents are raising their grandchildren.Read more
The NSPCC's services concentrate on seven important issues and groups of children most at risk: those who experience neglect, physical abuse in high - risk
families (those
families with violent adults, alcohol and drug abuse and mental health issues, those who experience sexual abuse, children under the age of one, disabled children, children from certain
minority ethnic communities and looked after children.
With regard to
family relations, it may arise from time to time that what we expect and what is expect and what we do and what is perceived are different, but this sort of thing does arise within
ethnic minority families commonly.
Examining findings from this review and other high - quality studies (some excluded as they focus on targeted prevention), we can conclude that parenting interventions appear to be effective for
families with high and low levels of deprivation,
with and without maternal depression, those from
ethnic minorities and majorities and those
with severe and moderate levels of conduct problems.
[3,4] We are currently completing a systematic review of parenting programmes for
minority ethnic families and have found no evidence that parenting programmes are less effective
with parents from such groups than they are
with those from majority
ethnic groups.
His research centers on several main issues: (1) the implications of religion and spirituality for mental and physical health and mortality risk; (2) religious variations in
family life,
with particular attention to intimate relationships and childrearing; (3) the role of religious institutions, practices, and values among racial and
ethnic minority populations in the United States; (4) the influence of religious factors on political attitudes and policy preferences; and (5) public opinion surrounding issues of race, ethnicity, and immigration in the contemporary United States.
Her research focuses on school readiness, mental health, and
family functioning during early childhood,
with an emphasis on low - income and
ethnic / language
minority populations.
Several early
family characteristics (whether one or both parents from a
minority ethnic group, both parents» ages when their child was born, the number of children in the
family, adverse
family events such as illnesses and deaths) are not associated
with later father - child relationships.
For example, compared to older mothers, teen mothers display lower levels of verbal stimulation and involvement, higher levels of intrusiveness, and maternal speech that is less varied and complex.47, 48 Mothers
with fewer years of education read to their children less frequently25, 49 and demonstrate less sophisticated language and literacy skills themselves, 50 which affects the quantity and quality of their verbal interactions
with their children.2 Parental education, in turn, relates to household income: poverty and persistent poverty are strongly associated
with less stimulating home environments, 51 and parents living in poverty have children who are at risk for cognitive, academic, and social - emotional difficulties.52, 53 Finally, Hispanic and African American mothers are, on average, less likely to read to their children than White, non-Hispanic mothers; 54 and Spanish - speaking Hispanic
families have fewer children's books available in the home as compared to their non-Hispanic counterparts.25 These racial and
ethnic findings are likely explained by differences in
family resources across groups, as
minority status is often associated
with various social - demographic risks.
Our findings suggest that at least in The Netherlands, the Incredible Years parenting intervention is not less or more effective for
families with lower educational or
ethnic minority backgrounds, or for children
with ADHD symptoms.
Such findings suggest a need to more fully examine whether and how
family factors that have been consistently associated
with diabetes management among Caucasians may generalize to Latinos or other
ethnic minorities.
Complete and comprehensive reviews of the 29 identified
family assessment measures: (a) identify the key source and measurement development references; (b) describe the purpose, format, scoring, and applicable age ranges; (c) summarize available psychometric information; (d) evaluate clinical and research utility; (e) discuss applicability
with linguistic
minorities as well as racial and
ethnic populations; and (f) classify each measure according to the criteria outlined earlier.
The current pilot study investigated an implementation of PCIT
with primarily low - socioeconomic status, urban,
ethnic minority youth and
families.