Not exact matches
Previous ocean sediment
records suggest that, as the world slipped into the last
glacial period, less carbon overall reached the sediments of the Southern Ocean, coinciding
with declining atmospheric carbon dioxide.
The MIS 5a palaeosol is overlain by massive sands, representing a major change in the depositional regime, which we interpret as evidence for climatic desiccation at the start of the last
glacial period (MIS 4), which would be consistent
with other dated
records for the region [13], [16], [18], [30].
Episodic retreat is
recorded by mega-scale
glacial lineations that are overprinted by transverse grounding - zone wedges, each
recording a pause in ice stream retreat
with a stationary grounding line.
In particular, there are «slow» responses to the imbalance that are seen in the
glacial record — CO2 and methane increase
with a slow lag as temperature rises in response to the orbital changes, and the albedo effect that reduces incoming sunlight decreases as the ice melts, also
with a slow lag.
Figure 2 shows our data together
with earlier results from the Dome C (650 — 390 kyr bp4 and 22 — 0 kyr bp5), Vostok1, 2,3 (440 — 0 kyr bp) and Taylor Dome6 (60 — 20 kyr bp) ice cores resulting in a composite CO2
record over eight
glacial cycles.
A simple ice budget calculation from ESL
records demonstrates that the change in ice volume over Antarctica during the Late
Glacial was at least comparable
with the Scandinavian ice sheet, and quite possibly larger.
Reconstructed mass balance yielded accumulation and ablation each of ~ 3 km3 / yr,
with glacial movement near the equilibrium line altitude dominated by basal sliding.Pollen and charcoal
records from three lakes in northern Yellowstone provide information on the postglacial vegetation and fire history.
The Vostok
record of atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic climate is consistent
with a view of the climate system in which CO2 concentration changes amplify orbitally - induced climate changes on
glacial / inter-
glacial time - scales (Shackleton, 2000).
The most likely candidate for that climatic variable force that comes to mind is solar variability (because I can think of no other force that can change or reverse in a different trend often enough, and quick enough to account for the historical climatic
record) and the primary and secondary effects associated
with this solar variability which I feel are a significant player in
glacial / inter-
glacial cycles, counter climatic trends when taken into consideration
with these factors which are, land / ocean arrangements, mean land elevation, mean magnetic field strength of the earth (magnetic excursions), the mean state of the climate (average global temperature), the initial state of the earth's climate (how close to interglacial -
glacial threshold condition it is) the state of random terrestrial (violent volcanic eruption, or a random atmospheric circulation / oceanic pattern that feeds upon itself possibly) / extra terrestrial events (super-nova in vicinity of earth or a random impact) along
with Milankovitch Cycles.
Quoting from a paper that was accepted: «Many palaeoclimate
records from the North Atlantic region show a pattern of rapid climate oscillations, the so - called Dansgaard — Oeschger events,
with a quasi-periodicity of ∼ 1,470 years for the late
glacial period» http://www.nature.com/articles/nature04121
But the Greenland ice sheet temperature
record shows a similar trend over the
glacial - interglacial transition, be it
with much larger swings, as that mainly reflects the North Atlantic seawater temperature: http://www.climatedata.info/Proxy/Proxy/icecores.html That means that the CO2 - temperature ratio is probably less than 15 ppmv / °C.
Using climate
records culled from tree rings,
glacial - ice layers and coral - growth layers, the three professors — whose research was funded in part by the federal government — determined in 1998 that temperatures have skyrocketed in the past century compared
with the 500 years preceding it.
We will present a carbon dioxide
record from 40 - 35 and 28 - 9 ka from the last
glacial and deglacial periods from a new ice core from West Antarctica
with an average sampling resolution of 25 - 50 yrs.
Our
record shows that CO2 variations during the
glacial period have a clear relationship
with abrupt climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere that continues into the deglacial period.
Is the temperature chronology of the ice cores and global proxies consistent
with the well - dated, global
glacial record?
Leaving lag effects observed in the
glacial — interglacial
records aside, explain how using GISP2 data we have a ~ 7 - 9000 year cooling trend
with a 3 C drop, while using Epic CO2 data CO2 was increasing from 260 - 280?
Such as another fascinating paper by Don J. Easterbrook, Professor Emeritus in the Deptment of Geology at Western Washington University: «Solar Influence on Recurring Global, Decadal, Climate Cycles
Recorded by
Glacial Fluctuations, Ice Cores, Sea Surface Temperatures, and Historic Measurements Over the Past Millennium» — Hat tip to Anthony Watt's Watts Up
with That.