These companies are willing to take risks operating in politically unstable areas to dig out potentially lucrative resources under the African soil, despite analysts saying the activities are in direct conflict
with global climate targets.
Not exact matches
The shipping sector, along
with aviation, avoided specific emissions - cutting
targets in a
global climate pact agreed in Paris at the end of 2015, which aims to limit a
global average rise in temperature to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius from 2020.
The two - week Paris
climate change summit last November legally - bound countries to keep
global warming below 2 degrees Celsius,
with 1.5 degrees as a preferable
target.
For instance, we know that say,
targeting a supporter who's responded to your past
global - warming emails
with a
climate - themed fundraiser is likely to yield better results than a less -
targeted appeal.
Professor Jim Haywood, from the Mathematics department at the University of Exeter and co-author of the study added: «This research shows how a
global temperature
target such as 1.5 or 2C needs to be combined
with information on a more regional scale to properly assess the full range of
climate impacts.»
Said Dr Tom Evans, WCS Director of Forest Conservation and
Climate and joint lead author of the study: «Even if all global targets to halt deforestation were met, humanity might be left with only degraded, damaged forests, in need of costly and sometimes unfeasible restoration, open to a cascade of further threats and perhaps lacking the resilience needed to weather the stresses of climate
Climate and joint lead author of the study: «Even if all
global targets to halt deforestation were met, humanity might be left
with only degraded, damaged forests, in need of costly and sometimes unfeasible restoration, open to a cascade of further threats and perhaps lacking the resilience needed to weather the stresses of
climate climate change.
As for the paper's conclusion that removing atmospheric carbon is necessary in order to achieve the 2 ˚C
target,
climate scientist Richard Moss of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Joint
Global Change Research Institute in College Park, Maryland, says that's a nearly impossible goal «
with what we know about today.»
The new study aimed to systematically pinpoint the drivers of water demand in the energy system, examining 41 scenarios for the future energy system that are compatible
with limiting future
climate change to below the 2 °C
target, which were identified by the IIASA - led 2012
Global Energy Assessment.
A
global warming
target is converted to a fossil fuel emissions
target with the help of
global climate - carbon - cycle models, which reveal that eventual warming depends on cumulative carbon emissions, not on the temporal history of emissions [12].
Fossil fuel emissions of 1000 GtC, sometimes associated
with a 2 °C
global warming
target, would be expected to cause large
climate change
with disastrous consequences.
The elements that I believe are key to a successful agreement in Copenhagen include: • Strong
targets and timetables from industrialized countries and differentiated but binding commitments from developing countries that put the entire world under a system
with one commitment: to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other
global warming pollutants that cause the
climate crisis; • The inclusion of deforestation, which alone accounts for twenty percent of the emissions that cause
global warming; • The addition of sinks including those from soils, principally from farmlands and grazing lands
with appropriate methodologies and accounting.
The bottom line is smaller
global population is plausible, but not until after 2100 on any realistic assumption, so wont help
with dangerous
climate change issues and Paris accord
targets of 2050.
Taking account of their historic responsibility, as well as the need to secure
climate justice for the world's poorest and most vulnerable communities, developed countries must commit to legally binding and ambitious emission reduction
targets consistent
with limiting
global average surface warming to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and long - term stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at well below below 350 p.p.m., and that to achieve this the agreement at COP15 U.N.F.C.C.C. should include a goal of peaking
global emissions by 2015
with a sharp decline thereafter towards a
global reduction of 85 percent by 2050,
Walmart's Science Based
Target: A Game Changer By Pedro Faria, Technical Director, CDP This week Walmart became the 26th company to successfully set greenhouse gas emissions reduction
targets that are in line
with what
climate science says is necessary to keep
global warming below two degrees centigrade.
«The EU's current
climate targets, and its investments in new fossil fuel infrastructure are incompatible
with limiting
global warming to internationally agreed levels.
«While the Paris Agreement does not address the issue of
climate engineering expressly, the
target of limiting
global average temperature rise to no more than 2 °C (a goal that appears unlikely to be achieved in the absence of significant amounts of carbon removal) raises questions
with respect to how the issue of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and solar radiation management (SRM) technologies may be addressed under the Paris Agreement.
If the critical threshold for
climate catastrophe could be identified
with scientific certainty, their research suggests that countries very likely would propose a collective
target certain to avoid catastrophe, would pledge to contribute their fair share to the
global effort, and would act so as to fulfill their promises.
All emission
targets considered
with less than 60 %
global reduction by 2050 break the 2.0 threshold warning this century, a number that some have argued represents an upper bound on manageable
climate warming.
The economic constraint on environmental action can easily be seen by looking at what is widely regarded as the most far - reaching establishment attempt to date to deal
with The Economics of
Climate Change in the form of a massive study issued in 2007 under that title, commissioned by the UK Treasury Office.7 Subtitled the Stern Review after the report's principal author Nicholas Stern, a former chief economist of the World Bank, it is widely viewed as the most important, and most progressive mainstream treatment of the economics of
global warming.8 The Stern Review focuses on the
target level of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) concentration in the atmosphere necessary to stabilize
global average temperature at no more than 3 °C (5.4 °F) over pre-industrial levels.
Given the increased levels of certainty regarding human - induced
global warming (from 90 to 95 %), more robust projections on sea - level rise and data on melting of ice sheets, and the «carbon budget» for staying below the 2 °C
target, the WGI conclusions together
with other AR5 component reports are likely to put more pressure on the UNFCCC parties to deliver by 2015 an ambitious agreement that is capable of preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference
with the
climate system.
Global energy investment down 8 % in 2015
with flows signalling move towards cleaner energy A new IEA report — World Energy Investment 2016 — shows the electricity sector leading a broad reorientation of energy investment but warns more is needed to meet
climate targets and address energy security concerns 14 September 2016
Targets adopted by companies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are considered «science - based» if they are in line
with the level of decarbonization required to keep
global temperature increase below 2 °C compared to pre-industrial temperatures, as described in the Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC).
However, Kelly Sims Gallagher is not merely a coincidentally handy local Tufts University professor, she has direct connections
with the same set of leaked industry memo phrases seen within the growing numbers of California
global warming lawsuits — the «reposition
global warming as theory rather than fact» strategy phrase and the «older, less - educated males» / «younger, lower - income women»
targeting phrases — which are widely repeated elsewhere as proof that the fossil fuel industry «pays skeptic
climate scientists to participate in misinformation campaigns» undermining the certainty of catastrophic man - caused
global warming (despite those memos being worthless as evidence, but that is another matter).
Reduce scope 1 and 2 emissions *: Mondi commits to reduce production - related, absolute scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in line
with evidence - based
climate science
targets to keep
global warming below two degrees.
Studies surveyed Millar, R. et al. (2017) Emission budgets and pathways consistent
with limiting warming to 1.5 C, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / ngeo3031 Matthews, H.D., et al. (2017) Estimating Carbon Budgets for Ambitious
Climate Targets, Current Climate Change Reports, doi: 10.1007 / s40641 -017-0055-0 Goodwin, P., et al. (2018) Pathways to 1.5 C and 2C warming based on observational and geological constraints, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / s41561 -017-0054-8 Schurer, A.P., et al. (2018) Interpretations of the Paris climate target, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / s41561 -018-0086-8 Tokarska, K., and Gillett, N. (2018) Cumulative carbon emissions budgets consistent with 1.5 C global warming, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0118-9 Millar, R., and Friedlingstein, P. (2018) The utility of the historical record for assessing the transient climate response to cumulative emissions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2016.0449 Lowe, J.A., and Bernie, D. (2018) The impact of Earth system feedbacks on carbon budgets and climate response, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2017.0263 Rogelj, J., et al. (2018) Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 C, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.20
Climate Targets, Current
Climate Change Reports, doi: 10.1007 / s40641 -017-0055-0 Goodwin, P., et al. (2018) Pathways to 1.5 C and 2C warming based on observational and geological constraints, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / s41561 -017-0054-8 Schurer, A.P., et al. (2018) Interpretations of the Paris climate target, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / s41561 -018-0086-8 Tokarska, K., and Gillett, N. (2018) Cumulative carbon emissions budgets consistent with 1.5 C global warming, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0118-9 Millar, R., and Friedlingstein, P. (2018) The utility of the historical record for assessing the transient climate response to cumulative emissions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2016.0449 Lowe, J.A., and Bernie, D. (2018) The impact of Earth system feedbacks on carbon budgets and climate response, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2017.0263 Rogelj, J., et al. (2018) Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 C, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.20
Climate Change Reports, doi: 10.1007 / s40641 -017-0055-0 Goodwin, P., et al. (2018) Pathways to 1.5 C and 2C warming based on observational and geological constraints, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / s41561 -017-0054-8 Schurer, A.P., et al. (2018) Interpretations of the Paris
climate target, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / s41561 -018-0086-8 Tokarska, K., and Gillett, N. (2018) Cumulative carbon emissions budgets consistent with 1.5 C global warming, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0118-9 Millar, R., and Friedlingstein, P. (2018) The utility of the historical record for assessing the transient climate response to cumulative emissions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2016.0449 Lowe, J.A., and Bernie, D. (2018) The impact of Earth system feedbacks on carbon budgets and climate response, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2017.0263 Rogelj, J., et al. (2018) Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 C, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.20
climate target, Nature Geophysics, doi: 10.1038 / s41561 -018-0086-8 Tokarska, K., and Gillett, N. (2018) Cumulative carbon emissions budgets consistent
with 1.5 C
global warming, Nature
Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0118-9 Millar, R., and Friedlingstein, P. (2018) The utility of the historical record for assessing the transient climate response to cumulative emissions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2016.0449 Lowe, J.A., and Bernie, D. (2018) The impact of Earth system feedbacks on carbon budgets and climate response, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2017.0263 Rogelj, J., et al. (2018) Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 C, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.20
Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0118-9 Millar, R., and Friedlingstein, P. (2018) The utility of the historical record for assessing the transient
climate response to cumulative emissions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2016.0449 Lowe, J.A., and Bernie, D. (2018) The impact of Earth system feedbacks on carbon budgets and climate response, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2017.0263 Rogelj, J., et al. (2018) Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 C, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.20
climate response to cumulative emissions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2016.0449 Lowe, J.A., and Bernie, D. (2018) The impact of Earth system feedbacks on carbon budgets and
climate response, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2017.0263 Rogelj, J., et al. (2018) Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 C, Nature Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.20
climate response, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2017.0263 Rogelj, J., et al. (2018) Scenarios towards limiting
global mean temperature increase below 1.5 C, Nature
Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.20
Climate Change, doi: 10.1038 / s41558 -018-0091-3 Kriegler, E., et al. (2018) Pathways limiting warming to 1.5 °C: A tale of turning around in no time, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, doi: 10.1098 / rsta.2016.0457
This commitment and others made as part of its participation in the flagship programme are in line
with climate science
targets required to limit
global temperature rise to under 2 °C.
Earlier this month the think - tank published a report that found the world's oil and gas majors will be worth significantly more by aligning their investment plans
with a 2 ˚C
global climate target than pursuing business as usual.
«Beyond Kyoto: Energy Dynamics and
Climate Stabilisation» suggests how negotiators might address this longer - term objective on a
global basis,
with due regard for the uncertainties and cost: aiming at low GHG concentrations, but making achievement of these
targets conditional on actual costs.
Ross McKitrick — May 11, 2015 — Financial Post Not only is there no 97 per cent consensus among
climate scientists; many misunderstand core issues In the lead - up to the Paris
climate summit, massive activist pressure is on all governments, especially Canada's, to fall in line
with the
global warming agenda and accept emission
targets -LSB-...]
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, these stabilization
targets are consistent
with keeping eventual mean projected
global warming to about 1.5 oC and 2.5 oC above current levels, respectively (this would be on top of temperatures rises of about 0.75 oC over the last century).
200 Companies Commit to Science Based
Targets, Surpassing Expectations for Corporate Climate Action WASHINGTON (November 16, 2016)-- Just 18 months after its launch, the Science Based Targets initiative announced that 200 companies have committed to set emissions reduction targets consistent with the global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree thr
Targets, Surpassing Expectations for Corporate
Climate Action WASHINGTON (November 16, 2016)-- Just 18 months after its launch, the Science Based
Targets initiative announced that 200 companies have committed to set emissions reduction targets consistent with the global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree thr
Targets initiative announced that 200 companies have committed to set emissions reduction
targets consistent with the global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree thr
targets consistent
with the
global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree threshold.
The science - based
targets approach is in line
with the latest Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change report which calls for a
global emission trajectory to keep
global warming below 2 degrees Celsius.
Economists and
climate scientists have developed a number of models to estimate
global emissions prices that are consistent
with ultimately stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentrations at these
target levels and minimizing the
global burden of mitigation costs over time.
«
With the (political) agreement on the 2 degree C target, international climate policy made a «scientized» global target the centerpiece of its activities and its communications with t4eh pub
With the (political) agreement on the 2 degree C
target, international
climate policy made a «scientized»
global target the centerpiece of its activities and its communications
with t4eh pub
with t4eh public.
Recognition of this reality and perceptions of what is «politically feasible» may partially account for acceptance of
targets for
global warming and carbon emissions that are well into the range of «dangerous human - made interference»
with climate.
The Science Based
Target initiative (SBTi) is a collaboration between CDP, World Resources Institute (WRI), WWF, and the United Nations
Global Compact to engage and support companies in defining greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction
targets in line
with climate science -.
With power generation still dominated by coal and governments failing to increase investment in clean energy, top
climate scientists have said that the
target of keeping the
global temperature rise to less than 2C this century is slipping out of reach.
The
Global Compact France and Compta Durable partnered to publish the first guide on this subject in French: the Practical guide for the definition of greenhouse gas emission reduction
targets in line with climate science — The Science Based Targets init
targets in line
with climate science — The Science Based
Targets init
Targets initiative.
About Science Based
Targets A partnership between CDP, WRI, WWF and the UN Global Compact, the Science Based Targets initiative works with companies to set ambitious emission reduction targets, consistent with the global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree threshold, a key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate
Targets A partnership between CDP, WRI, WWF and the UN
Global Compact, the Science Based Targets initiative works with companies to set ambitious emission reduction targets, consistent with the global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree threshold, a key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate c
Global Compact, the Science Based
Targets initiative works with companies to set ambitious emission reduction targets, consistent with the global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree threshold, a key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate
Targets initiative works
with companies to set ambitious emission reduction
targets, consistent with the global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree threshold, a key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate
targets, consistent
with the
global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree threshold, a key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate c
global effort to keep temperatures well below the 2 - degree threshold, a key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement on
climate change.
«Contributing to combating
climate change and respecting planetary boundaries in the way we do business is a priority for us,» said Marie - Claire Daveu, Chief Sustainability Officer and Head of International Institutional Affairs, Kering, «The Science Based
Targets initiative is enabling the business community to set meaningful and measurable goals to ensure that we align
with the 2 °C
global agenda and Kering is proud that our own GHG reduction ambitions have been validated by the initiative.»
Targets are considered «science based» if they are in line
with the level of emissions reductions necessary to keep
global temperature increase below 2 °C compared to pre-industrial temperatures, as described in the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC).
However, the majority of these greenhouse gas reduction
targets are still not ambitious enough to align
with the
global effort to keep warming below 2 °C, the temperature limit scientists say is necessary to prevent some of the most disastrous consequences of
climate change.
In addition to committing all of his own companies to science based
targets, Mahindra Group Chairman Anand Mahindra, as a Co-Chair of the upcoming
Global Climate Action Summit, has challenged all companies to set science - based
targets and to reduce emissions in line
with the Paris Agreement.
The Trump administration's proposal to repeal the carbon - cutting Clean Power Plan likely won't have a big effect on the
global carbon equation, but together
with other pro-coal measures, as well as a lack of attention to energy conservation, could bump United States emissions beyond the limits
targeted by the Paris
climate agreement.
A 30 % reduction will ensure that P&G is supporting
global efforts to prevent
global temperatures from exceeding two degrees Celsius, and is consistent
with science - based methodologies that are helping companies align
targets with climate science.
Science - based
targets are in alignment
with a key goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement on
climate change, which is to limit the rise of
global temperatures to well below 2 degrees C.
Now here's a thought: if our leaders were able to leave the politics and vested interests aside for just seven days, we could come out of this week's meetings in Bonn and Brussels
with across - the - board support for an international deal on HFCs and a meaningful EU emissions
target, inspiring other countries around the world to raise their game and opening the way for an ambitious
global climate agreement in 2015.
«Science - based
targets have helped us to align our efforts to act on
climate change with those of the global community and the Paris Climate Agreement,» Downen
climate change
with those of the
global community and the Paris
Climate Agreement,» Downen
Climate Agreement,» Downend said.
Whether betting big today
with a comprehensive
global climate policy
targeted at stabilization will:
The new
target will lay out a clear roadmap for action, providing the company
with a competitive advantage in the transition to the low - carbon economy and helping to ensure the company does its fair share of the
climate action we need if we are to meet the Paris Agreement's aim to keep
global temperature rise below two degrees Celsius.