Sentences with phrase «with gut microbes»

And they also mess with your gut microbes.
Your mouth is actually a fine balance of microbes working together with your gut microbes and immune system to keep you healthy.
In fact, studies have shown that when fed the exact same diet, mice injected with gut microbes from malnourished children exhibited reduced growth when compared to mice that were given microbes from healthy children.
To see what role the body's own immune system played in fighting infection, compared with gut microbes, the team also studied two strains of mice that have impaired immune systems.
«We identified a list of compounds of interest, and many of these are associated with specific dietary components and with gut microbes
The scientists transferred the twins» gut bacteria to mice predisposed to develop a disease that mimics MS. Twelve weeks after the transplant, about 40 percent more mice with gut microbes from a twin with MS developed brain inflammation compared with mice that got gut microbes from a twin without disease.
However, when the researchers inoculated these germ - free hybrid wasps with the gut microbes from any of the parent species, they died.
The blame for some of chemotherapy's awful side effects may lie with our gut microbes, early evidence suggests.

Not exact matches

That goes beyond conditions traditionally associated with the microbes in our gut, such as stomach and intestinal disorders.
How do the microbes within cheese interact with the natural microbiota of the human gut and can cheese be used to assist in maintaining a healthy gut microbiota?
Since this isn't made with yogurt, where are the healthy gut microbes?
A high - fiber count calories is related with a lower danger of coronary illness, sort 2 diabetes and larger amounts of gut - accommodating microbes.
Beginning with the trip through the birth canal, every minute counts in the early effort to launch the healthiest - possible balance of gut microbes.
I have been distraught for days, but I am looking up other labs where I might be able to do work in line with my obsession with beneficial microbes in soil and in the gut.
With the gut microbiota now being linked to so many different health conditions, there is a growing interest in microbial therapies that look to alter the balance of microbes to improve health.
To achieve a friendly relationship with these microbes, our gut is lined with mucus.
It didn't take her long to decide that she missed lab work; in 1985 she joined IFR with an in - house fellowship, investigating how gut epithelial cells interact with microbes.
There are also plenty of gut microbes in both places (which means that the pillows were seeded with what scientists delicately refer to as «fecal contamination»).
Adding another reason for doctors to avoid the overuse of antibiotics, new research shows that a reduction in the variety of microbes in the gut interferes with the immune system's ability to fight off disease.
«Microbial dispersal impacts animal guts: Study with zebrafish finds that transmitted microbes will lead to similar microbiomes and a selection process for some microbes
In this latest advance reported in PNAS, the Wyss team showed that the human gut - on - a-chip's unique ability to co-culture intestinal cells with living microbes from the normal gut microbiome for an extended period of time, up to two weeks, could allow breakthrough insights into how the microbial communities that flourish inside our GI tracts contribute to human health and disease.
Clarke and colleagues compared normal mice, whose gastrointestinal tracts were teeming with bacteria, with mice bred in sterile environments, whose guts didn't contain any microbes.
In the new study, they treated the mice with antibiotics to disrupt the populations of microbes living in their gut.
Together, the two studies advance the idea that gut microbes play a role in turning the immune system against nerve cells, causing MS.. It will take a lot more work to develop cures or preventive strategies based on that, but the research raises the intriguing possibility of treating an often - devastating disease with something as low - tech as fecal transplants or probiotics.
It is important to note that, in this study, gut microbes cooperate with a specific genetic factor to influence the risk for developing Parkinson's disease.
«Like zebrafish, we have this rich source of gut microbes that have figured out how to coexist with us and soothe the immune system,» she says, adding that «there is enormous potential to harness those mechanisms» to address ailments such as inflammatory bowel disease and other chronic inflammation.
By contrast, mice raised in the germ - free cages showed worse motor symptoms when they either were treated with microbial metabolites called short - chain fatty acids or received fecal transplants of gut microbes from patients with Parkinson's disease.
Along with a postdoc in Kaplan's lab, Alice Liou, they decided to test whether the surgery itself caused the changes in the population of gut microbes — known as the microbiota.
«Because we observed microbial effects mainly in the gut, we believe that a microbe - based therapy would avoid the collateral damage seen with drugs that wipe out classes of immune cells across the body,» said Benoist, a professor of microbiology and immunobiology at HMS.
Two weeks later, the scientists performed immune and genomic analyses, comparing the results with those of mice whose guts were completely microbe - free.
By chemically removing the gut microbiome in zebrafish in the lab and then repopulating the gut with two to three bacterial species, University of Oregon biologist Karen Guillemin has shown that certain microbes are especially skilled at suppressing the host immune system and preventing inflammation — a discovery she thinks may have implications for human health.
Antibiotic treatment reduced motor deficits and molecular hallmarks of Parkinson's disease in a mouse model, whereas transplantation of gut microbes from patients with Parkinson's disease exacerbated symptoms in these mice.
While scientists have made great progress in identifying the individual members of the gut microbiome, it's much harder to determine exactly what they do — both individually and in concert with other microbes.
The finding provides the first direct proof that microbes that leave the gut and travel to the rest of the body — a process called microbial translocation — is the mechanism that triggers these health complication in people with HIV.
Early results show that the capsules have cured 32 people infected with drug - resistant Clostridium difficile, a dangerous microbe that installs itself in the gut and causes inflammation marked by diarrhea, cramping and pain.Thomas Louie, an infectious disease physician at the University of Calgary in Alberta, presented the data on October 3 at ID Week, a meeting of infectious disease specialists.
But it wasn't just any gut microbe — this early farmer was infected with a particular ancient strain of Helicobacter pylori bacteria that is most similar to modern Asian strains.
The team also discovered that Ötzi, who was in his 40s, had harbored the H. pylori long enough to have a gut reaction to the microbe — his tissue showed the expression of 22 proteins that are associated with inflammation.
But in those with immune systems weakened by age, chemotherapy or antibiotics that wipe out their «lawn» of beneficial intestinal microbes, C. difficile can get a foothold and cause changes that damage the gut.
By not aiming to kill the pathogen with antibiotics, scientists were able to avoid wiping out sizeable numbers of beneficial gut microbes.
A common ingredient in red meat and energy drinks, L - carnitine, appears to interact with microbes in our gut to negatively affect heart health.
Introducing healthy poo into an infected patient's gut to help recolonize the body with good, microbe - fighting bugs.
«We noticed that oral microbes are relatively enriched in gut microbiomes of patients with several diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), HIV infection, and colon cancer compared with healthy individuals.»
Our guts and airways are awash in bacteria — but people with asthma have a different balance of microbes.
Much like humans, whose guts and skin are teeming with microbes, the soil below plants and trees contains a unique cornucopia of microscopic creatures that help the tree take in nutrients and water.
But developing therapeutics will be harder than just mixing the microbes together into pill form, Wills - Karp says, because babies already have guts that are teeming with other bacteria.
Working with mice bred to have no gut microbes of their own, Gordon's graduate student Laura Blanton fed them a mash of the same food typically eaten by Malawian children.
The researchers modified an ordinary laboratory strain of the ubiquitous human gut microbe Escherichia coli, enabling the bacteria to not only record their interactions with the environment but also time - stamp the events.
To determine whether gut microbes could affect an organism's longevity and its ability to reproduce, Vanderbilt University geneticist Seth Bordenstein and his colleagues dosed the termites Zootermopsis angusticollis and Reticulitermes flavipes with the antibiotic rifampicin.
The study points to interesting possibilities of harnessing synergistic host - microbe interactions to intervene early viral spread and gut inflammation and to mitigate intestinal complications associated with HIV infection.
«We hope that in the future we will be able use drugs or pre - or probiotics to increase the barrier function of the gut to keep the microbes in their place and reduce age - associated inflammation and all the bad things that come with it.»
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z