If a wealthy nation
with high per capita emissions refused to adopt emission reduction targets, it would be impossible to persuade developing countries to adopt targets in subsequent commitment periods.
As a wealthy nation
with the highest per capita emissions in the industrialized world, Australia must be seen to do its fair share, otherwise other nations, no matter how big their emissions, will feel less obligation to do theirs.
EDITOR»S NOTE: 8/3/15: When this post was published, it incorrectly stated that Ohio was the only state in the top 10 emitters that was also part of the 10 states
with the highest per capita emissions.
However, there's very little overlap between states
with the highest per capita emissions and the states with the highest total emissions, shown in the chart below.
Not exact matches
This second calculation allowed the researchers to see that people
with higher incomes are responsible for a larger
per capita amount of carbon
emissions, Ivanova said.
Countries
with the
highest emissions per capita tend to have smaller families on average, whereas those
with low
emissions per capita tend to have larger ones.
The blueprint also encourages urban agriculture, rethinks sewer and wastewater management and reduces greenhouse gas
emissions per capita to the lowest in the world by promoting even
higher - density living
with smaller multifamily homes, especially along transit corridors in Vancouver's downtown peninsula.
The Chinese - and the UN - insist that rich countries
with high per capita levels of pollution must cut
emissions first, and help poorer countries to invest in clean technology.
Leaders in both the United Kingdom and Germany,
with high per capita historical
emissions, would seem to be good candidates, yet they have hesitated, despite «green» credentials.
Returning to my original point that some «are paying disproportionately» for the externalization of FF
emissions, the people in the states
with the ten
highest losses paid 4.6 as much
per capita as the average, and 125 times as much as in the least affected ten states.
It would be difficult to understand those
with the
highest per capita CO2
emissions not doing more to save the climate.
The United States — which accounted for a good third of the Annex I countries»
emissions of carbon dioxide in 1990 and has the world's
highest emissions per capita — abandoned the protocol in 2001,
with the excuse that it excluded 80
per cent of the world's population and would, moreover, be detrimental to the US economy.
One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO CARBON 100
per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local valu
per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99
per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local valu
per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon
emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low
emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying
high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER
Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local valu
Per capita water consumption to be at least 50
per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local valu
per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated
with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.
To ask India to take on the same obligations as developed countries
with more than 30 times
higher per capita income and over ten times
higher per capita emissions is simply unfair.
«
With Australia's exceedingly
high per capita emissions, we have a greater responsibility to make larger cuts to our
emissions.
The fact that Norway is a prosperous, low corruption,
high latitude country
with far lower
emissions per capita than Canada should tell us we can tax carbon successfully.
Not necessarily because the real GDP
per capita of Los Angeles is twice that of Berlin ($ US 21,432)- rather because the urbanization patterns in cities from
high - income nations as Stockholm, Tokyo, and Berlin (
with lower levels of GHG
emissions) suggest that there is not necessarily an inevitable relationship between rising incomes, increasing use of private cars and increasing GHG
emissions.
-- Muller believes humans are changing climate
with CO2
emissions — humans have been responsible for «most» of a 0.4 C warming since 1957, almost none of the warming before then — IPCC is in trouble due to sloppy science, exaggerated predictions; chairman will have to resign — the «Climategate» mails were not «hacked» — they were «leaked» by an insider — due to «hide the decline» deception, Muller will not read any future papers by Michael Mann — there has been no increase in hurricanes or tornadoes due to global warming — automobiles are insignificant in overall picture — China is the major CO2 producer, considerably more than USA today — # 1 priority for China is growth of economy — global warming is not considered important — China CO2 efficiency (GDP
per ton CO2) is around one - fourth of USA today, has much room for improvement — China growth will make
per capita CO2
emissions at same level as USA today by year 2040 — if it is «not profitable» it is «not sustainable» — US energy future depends on shale gas for automobiles; hydrogen will not be a factor — nor will electric cars, due to
high cost — Muller is upbeat on nuclear (this was recorded pre-Fukushima)-- there has been no warming in the USA — Muller was not convinced of Hansen's GISS temperature record; hopes BEST will provide a better record.
They posit that citizens in countries
with high per -
capita emissions could all have «vested interests around climate change,» which makes sense.
The U.S.,
with the
highest per -
capita carbon
emissions of the nations surveyed, is among the least concerned about climate change and its potential impact.
In nations
with high levels of carbon
emissions per capita, including the U.S., Australia, Canada and Russia, publics are less likely to express strong worries about climate change.
96) Canada plans to reduce
emissions by 20 percent compared
with 2006 levels by 2020, representing approximately a 3 percent cut from 1990 levels but it simultaneously defends its Alberta tar sands
emissions and its record as one of the world's
highest per -
capita emissions setters.
On this basis, the projected
emissions of energy - related CO2 in 2030 are 40 — 110 %
higher than in 2000 (
with two thirds to three quarters of this increase originating in non-Annex I countries), although
per capita emissions in developed countries will remain substantially
higher.
His presentation examined how even countries
with low average
per capita emissions such as India can still be major contributors to climate change if their population is
high.
China may be having some trouble coming to grips
with its status as a nation that no longer truly qualifies as «developing» — its
per capita emissions are
higher than France's now — but it looks like it may not have much trouble realizing that