«Frankly, I was expecting that we'd see large temperature increases later this century
with higher greenhouse gas levels and global warming,» Diffenbaugh said.
The cap - and - trade system auctions environmental permits to businesses
with the highest greenhouse gas pollution.
The overall correlation is a result of the fact that climate policy induces systemic changes in the energy system, away from technologies
with high greenhouse gas emission levels, which also have high emissions of air pollutants (e.g. coal use without CCS has high emission levels of CO2, but also of SO2).
Not exact matches
OSLO, Oct 7 -
Greenhouse gas emissions rise when economies expand but don't fall as quickly when recession strikes, perhaps because people stick
with a
higher - emitting lifestyle from the boom times, a study showed.
«We can in fact help other parts of the world reduce their
greenhouse gas emissions dramatically by providing them
with lower - carbon fuels in other parts of the world where they are using very
high - carbon fuels like coal.»
Tending to the soil increases the amount of
greenhouse gasses sequestered, and means healthier plants
with higher yields.
Through the project's
greenhouse gas accounting, build local awareness about the value of maintaining and restoring forest cover, and improve the desirability of maintaining shade coffee over cattle ranching or other activities
with a
higher ecological impact.
The world's food security would be ensured even
with over 9 billion people in 2050, agricultural land area would not increase,
greenhouse gas emissions would be lowered and the negative effects of today's intensive food systems, such as nitrogen surplus and
high pesticide exposure, would be greatly reduced.
Meat production is responsible for 14.5 per cent of global
greenhouse gas emissions, according to the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization,
with some scientists saying the percentage is
higher.
Yet the analysis shows that even
with higher gas prices, coal plants still fail to be economically competitive under the new
greenhouse gas rule, which requires that fossil plants not exceed emission rates of 1,000 pounds of CO2 per megawatt - hour.
Algae production consumes more energy, has
higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare growth data of algae
with conventional crops.
Increase the global temperature a bit, however, and there could be a bad feedback effect,
with water evaporating faster, freeing water vapor (a potent
greenhouse gas), which traps more heat, which drives carbon dioxide from the rocks, which drives temperatures still
higher.
Decades of climate change bring risks that people will accept
higher temperatures,
with more heatwaves, downpours and droughts, as normal and complicate government plans to do more to cut emissions of
greenhouse gas emissions.
The
high spatial and temporal resolution of the SWITCH model permits an assessment of the energy generation, resource demands, and
greenhouse gas emissions that come
with different mixes of energy generation and distribution choices» says Daniel Kammen.
The researchers find that «ocean - driven melt is an important driver of Antarctic ice shelf retreat where warm water is in contact
with shelves, but in
high greenhouse -
gas emissions scenarios, atmospheric warming soon overtakes the ocean as the dominant driver of Antarctic ice loss.»
The blueprint also encourages urban agriculture, rethinks sewer and wastewater management and reduces
greenhouse gas emissions per capita to the lowest in the world by promoting even
higher - density living
with smaller multifamily homes, especially along transit corridors in Vancouver's downtown peninsula.
The fires that smelt iron also heat up the planet, but researchers are working on ways to produce
higher - quality metals
with fewer
greenhouse gas emissions, potentially giving U.S. steelmakers an edge in a competitive global market.
If Americans in the
highest - impact group shifted their diets to align
with the U.S. average — by consuming fewer overall calories and relying less on meat — the one - day
greenhouse -
gas emissions reduction would be equivalent to eliminating 661 million passenger - vehicle miles, according to the researchers.
They looked at each of those conditions through, first, a business - as - usual lens that assumes a lack of international climate - policy action
with continued
high rates of
greenhouse gas emissions and, second, an optimistic scenario of reduced emissions
with climate change policy interventions.
Improvements in efficiency, driven by the need to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions, could for many years offset increases in demand from a growing population
with higher living standards, forestalling the need for reactors.
The record
high global temperatures in 2015 and 2016, which saw global temperatures reach 1degC above pre-industrial levels, were the result of the long - term temperature rise attributed to
greenhouse gases in combination
with a temporary boost from a major El Niño event.
Under both modest and
high greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, temperatures in the Colorado River Basin are projected to rise by 5 degrees Fahrenheit compared
with the 20th - century average.
These new trucks — which employ a diesel combustion engine along
with a hydraulic
high - pressure accumulator that stores energy captured during braking — get 35 percent better fuel economy and generate as much as 30 percent fewer
greenhouse gas emissions as compared to the non-hybrid diesel - powered vehicles they are replacing.
About 90 percent of global trade in goods travels by ship, and the vessels together emit about as much
greenhouse gases as Germany, the nation
with the sixth -
highest emissions in the world.
The EU Regulation on fluorinated
greenhouse gases requires the refrigeration and air conditioning sectors to phase out the use of refrigerant
gases with a
high global warming potential by 2030.
Future forecasts of climate models forced
with greenhouse gas levels as
high as modern ones tend to result in Pliocene - like climate (~ 3 million years ago) when sea levels were estimated to be 14 meters
higher than they are today.
Geng, Q., and M. Sugi, 2003: Possible change of extratropical cyclone activity due to enhanced
greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols — Study
with a
high - resolution AGCM.
The ocean becomes less effective at absorbing carbon dioxide
with a weakened AMOC and this can lead to
higher quantities of the
greenhouse gas in the atmosphere worsening global warming.
Warming fairly drastically increased the odds of each of these events in the models,
with Tampa's current 10,000 - year storm becoming anywhere from a 2,500 - year to a 700 - year storm by the end of the century (assuming
high greenhouse gas emissions).
Life flourished in the Eocene, the Cretaceous and other times of
high CO2 in the atmosphere because the
greenhouse gasses were in balance
with the carbon in the oceans and the weathering of rocks.
Although sustainability guidelines are unlikely to be included in the final version of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the Advisory Committee included the following statement in their initial report: «Consistent evidence indicates that, in general, a dietary pattern that is
higher in plant - based foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and lower in animal - based foods is more health promoting and is associated
with lesser environmental impact (
greenhouse gas emissions and energy, land, and water use) than is the current average U.S. diet.
In that case we had better get on
with doing the job the hard,
greenhouse gas emissions reducing way now because the longer we put it off, the harder it will be; and the
higher the risk of disasterous positive feedbacks setting in.
This in combination
with the drop in
greenhouse gases has resulted in the acceleration of the existing ice age; now self - perpetuating as glaciers have a much
higher albedo.
This is inconsistent
with the idea that
higher levels of atmospheric
greenhouse gases will result in increased Atlantic hurricane activity.»
If we start out
with a balanced system which contains frozen water at the poles, the mid to
high latitudes begin to thaw, triggering soil
greenhouse gas feedbacks (permafrost thaw and following oxic and anoxic sources add to the
greenhouse gas budget), a chronic linear process (which helps to accelerate changes of the equilibrium state, reduces the ability of the atmosphere to break down
greenhouse gases — less hydroxide radicals).
Such close linkages between CO2 concentration and climate variability are consistent
with modelling results suggesting
with high confidence that glacial — interglacial variations of CO2 and other
greenhouse gases [CH4, N2O] explain a considerable fraction of glacial — interglacial climate variability in regions not directly affected by the northern hemisphere continental ice sheets (Timmermann et al., 2009; Shakun et al., 2012).
We will continue to meet
with high representatives of these and other major energy consuming and
greenhouse gas emitting countries to consider the necessary components for successfully combating climate change.
If we want to understand methane (and
greenhouse gas) emissions
with high certainty sufficient for regulation, we would need an expanded network of observations.
With all the carbon available in the biosphere, the concentration of
greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons had to have been substantially
higher in the atmosphere than it is now.
On the other side, while there will undoubtedly be
high costs to any serious attempt at mitigation, this would also require something like a global agreement (covering at least the rich world, India and China, and probably other states
with large and currently poor populations) which would inevitably have to bring in issues other than
greenhouse gas emissions — such as those you mention — if only because these states will say, reasonably enough, that they can not bring their populations on board without serious help in those other areas.
Much less challenging, and
high profile, is the need, in a world heading toward nine billion people, to figure out how to make everything that's been learned about drought, floods, and other climate - related risks useful to the majority of the human population — people in Niger and Bangladesh who face such risks every day right now,
with or without whatever climate destabilization is coming from the ongoing buildup of
greenhouse gases.
Future forecasts of climate models forced
with greenhouse gas levels as
high as modern ones tend to result in Pliocene - like climate (~ 3 million years ago) when sea levels were estimated to be 14 meters
higher than they are today.
On a personal level I have
high confidence in the
greenhouse gas forcing model, but that opinion is based on the accumulated efforts of other people in other areas, and has little to do
with the present work.
Keep in mind that the overwhelming majority of
greenhouse gases have been, and continue to be, emitted by the massive fossil fuel consumption of a tiny percentage of the Earth's human population, most of them in countries
with low rates of population growth — and that the overwhelming majority of human beings on the Earth, particularly those in countries
with relatively
high rates of population growth, generate only a small amount of
greenhouse gases.
The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (whose reports are conservative by nature), and a range of other assessments all conclude
with high confidence that — for better or worse — the long - term Arctic trend for summer sea ice is down, given the projected buildup of
greenhouse gases and tendency of the Arctic to amplify warming.
With high - level talks over a new international climate agreement beginning in Lima, Peru, it's worth reviewing some basic points about climate change driven by the buildup of human - generated
greenhouse gases.
Thus Svalbard is not «dangerously warming» and the link
with man - made
greenhouse gases is not evident, as these should have their
highest influence in winter, not in summer...
At the same time, the political turmoil over
high energy prices has created a new hurdle facing those — including both presidential candidates — who say they want to blunt the unabated climb in emissions of
greenhouse gases with a cap or tax.
Or will they find it increasingly difficult to play catch up to our
higher CO2 output - leaving the atmosphere saddled
with more of the
greenhouse gas burden?
1: This scenario could easily be confused
with the normal
greenhouse gas thoughts: More CO2 leads to
higher temperatures.