Working
with human retina cells, the researchers tweaked Plk4 so that it would be sent to cellular trash cans whenever they gave the cells a plant hormone called auxin.
Not exact matches
By comparing how fast the neural circuits in the
retina perform image - processing operations
with how many instructions per second it takes a computer to accomplish similar work, I believe it is possible to at least coarsely estimate the information - processing power of nervous tissue — and by extrapolation, that of the entire
human nervous system.
To find out Reppert replaced those found in fruit flies
with a
human version, hCRY2, which is found in the
retina.
The question that carried him from vision research to autism had to do
with what happens after light hits the
human retina: How are the incoming signals transformed into data that are ultimately processed as images in the brain?
When retinal cells die they are much more likely to die in the center of the
retina than in the periphery, which the researchers say is exactly what happens in
humans with age and the problem
with macular degeneration.
In
human clinical trials
with Euclidean - based devices, visual acuity has only achieved 20/1260 for implants placed in front of the
retina.
To precisely map how glucose and lactate move around in the eye, Hurley and colleagues grew
human RPE in a lab dish and studied its biochemistry along
with that of isolated mouse
retinas.
Just like
humans, monkeys are occasionally born
with a defective gene that is responsible for some of the color receptors in their
retinas, leaving them red — green color - blind.
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research senior fellows Brian Leander and Patrick Keeling supervised lead author Greg Gavelis at the University of British Columbia and, in collaboration
with senior fellow Curtis Suttle, showed that this eye - like structure contains a collection of sub-cellular organelles that look very much like the lens, cornea, iris and
retina of multicellular eyes that can detect objects — known as camera eyes — that are found in
humans and other larger animals.
Confocal images of P150 dystrophic
retina transplanted
with hNPCctx — GDNF and double stained
with antibodies against
human nuclear antigen (red) and either (A) recoverin, a photoreceptor and cone bipolar cell marker (green), or (B) protein kinase Cα (PKCα), a bipolar cell marker (green).
One of the results of this collaboration is that we were able to take a basic science finding from Andrew Huberman's lab that certain layers in the
retina are affected early in glaucoma — and we're immediately able to develop engineering approaches to see some of those changes in
human patients
with glaucoma.
(C) Confocal image of P150 dystrophic inner
retina transplanted
with hNPCctx — GDNF and double stained
with antibodies against nestin, a neural stem and progenitor cell marker (green) and
human nuclear antigen (red).
We've been able to bridge those findings to
human studies, developing ways to both look for those neurons in the
retina, see whether or not they're sick using imaging techniques that Alf and Vivek have developed, and clinical tests along
with Jeff Goldberg in order to detect whether or not patients are losing an excessive amount of those kinds of neurons by virtue of different types of field testing.
The published paper concluded that» «molecular alterations detected in the ocular hypertensive
human retina as opposed to previously detected alterations in
human donor
retinas with clinically manifest glaucoma suggest that proteome alterations determine the individual threshold to tolerate the ocular hypertension - induced tissue stress or convert to glaucomatous neurodegeneration when intrinsic adaptive / protective responses are overwhelmed.»
Together
with another long - chain polyunsaturated fatty acid called arachidonic acid (a member of the omega - 6 family), it makes up 30 % of the phospholipid content of the
human brain and
retina (source).
In mid-2010
with the release of the iPhone 4, Apple introduced us to a new concept — the «
Retina display,» so called because the screen was packed tightly
with so many pixels that the dots would be imperceptible to the
human eye.
(
Human boxers sometimes wind up
with detached
retinas.)
Waardenburg's syndrome, a
human condition, presents
with deafness, a stripe of white in the hair and beard, blue or different colored eyes (even in Blacks and Asians), no pigment behind the
retina, and minor structural deformities around the nose and eyes.
Like
with human cataracts, dogs develop a cloudy white or gray film over the center of their eyes, just behind the
retina.
To further examine the morphology of cells and the localization of protein expression within the
retina, immunohistochemical staining of both paraffin and OCT retinal sections was performed
with the following antibodies (Table S1):
human cone arrestin (for cone photoreceptors), rhodopsin (for rod photoreceptors), RPE65 (for the retinal pigment epithelium, RPE), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, for astrocytes and Müller cells), glutamine synthetase (for Müller cells) and G0alpha (for ON bipolar cells).
In young affected dogs retinal structure, rhodopsin expression and photoreceptor activation is normal; disease progression is characterized by regions of initial focal photoreceptor degeneration surrounded by areas of structurally normal
retina, which interestingly is very similar to the phenotypes of
humans with RHO mutations [24].
The crystal clear Quad HD, which means: 2,560 x 1,440 Resolution, 577ppi Pixel Density, and a phenomenal sharp display
with rich and deep black colours, paired
with the flexible SuperAMOLED display is simply stunning and absolutely outstrips the iPhone 6S that is known to have
Retina, the highest resolution that can be perceived by
humans.