Not exact matches
Is the
human intellectual concept of personhood applied to an anencephelic fetus, and which ones
with all the various genetic
variations of the condition where the fetus has no brain, or part of a brain?
We are accustomed to regard a man as an individual of the species «man,» a being endowed
with definite capacities, the development of which brings the
human ideal in him to realization — of course
with variations in each individual.
Rather, it is a
variation of these along
with the demonry of personality itself, of man's moral and rational capacities in tension
with the sensitivities of spirit as a higher dimension of freedom and goodness which grasp him as a novelty of grace within his
human structure, judging him, yet summoning him to that which is beyond his own
human order of good.
With variation, but in essential correspondence of members of the plot, it happened of course throughout the spreading human family in the centuries and years, perhaps even months or days, preceding; and it has most assuredly continued to happen, in its significant essence, with persistence and always accompanying human carnage down to our own time and decade and, who knows, even day and h
With variation, but in essential correspondence of members of the plot, it happened of course throughout the spreading
human family in the centuries and years, perhaps even months or days, preceding; and it has most assuredly continued to happen, in its significant essence,
with persistence and always accompanying human carnage down to our own time and decade and, who knows, even day and h
with persistence and always accompanying
human carnage down to our own time and decade and, who knows, even day and hour.
They derive from some of the most basic approaches to the riddle of
human existence imaginable, Each of these options and their
variations have sustained and continue to sustain vast segments of the
human population in their attempts to cope
with life and death, and are living options today.
The presumed duration of the whole
human development (a few million years) is so trifling compared
with the extent of astronomic time, even at the lowest estimate, that the chance of a
variation of the solar equilibrium while the anthropogenesis is in process may be ignored.
I went to the Answers in Genesis Web site and found an article about how these recent findings «should in no way faze creationists» because «the fossil does not resemble a
human skeleton,» because it «was found in two parts,» and because the fossil's lack of a grooming claw and toothcomb «are easily explained by
variation with a kind.»
While there are significant
variations, nuances, and many open questions, such as whether to characterize the absence of estrus in
humans as «concealed ovulation» or a form of «permanent estrus display,» the dominant assumptions appear to be remarkably consistent
with George's.
The author, a certified health and nutrition counselor who teaches whole foods cooking, enthusiastically endorses
human milk for baby's best start in life, and offers nutritious, almost entirely meatless recipes,
with variations for adapting each recipe for babies and children.
Over 100 different oligosaccharides have been identified in the
human colon, and recent research has shown that
variations in the oligosaccharides within the mucus are associated
with variations in the composition of the gut microbiota.
I continued working at the interface of science and epidemiology, first
with Genaissance Pharmaceuticals, a New Haven - based pharmacogenomics company, where I was involved in the fascinating study of
human genetic
variation and population genetics.
Next, although science may come closer to universality than any other
human activity, there are distinct local
variations, as scientists adapt to local constraints and approach science
with ways of thinking that are influenced by local culture, and these different ways of doing science can teach us things.
Our genomes are strewn
with millions of rare gene
variations, the result of the very fast, very recent population growth of the
human species.
In a new study published in The Quarterly Review of Biology, Dr. Karen Hardy and her team bring together archaeological, anthropological, genetic, physiological and anatomical data to argue that carbohydrate consumption, particularly in the form of starch, was critical for the accelerated expansion of the
human brain over the last million years, and coevolved both
with copy number
variation of the salivary amylase genes and controlled fire use for cooking.
Scientists have found a
variation of the miR - 182 gene in patients
with primary open - angle glaucoma that results in this overexpression, said Dr. Yutao Liu, vision scientist and
human geneticist in the Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy at the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University.
Adds Visscher: «This is entirely in line
with theory and previous inference from SNP [variant] data, yet for some reason many researchers in
human genetics and epidemiology continue to believe that there is a lot of non-additive genetic
variation for common diseases and quantitative traits.»
It is a common issue
with nutrition studies, she notes — given the vast diversity of
human research subjects,
variations in the concentration or mixture of supplements, and often uncontrolled factors such as baseline diets or preexisting illnesses, it's not unusual to see different studies canceling each other out.
«Right now, the research group is analyzing the nuclear genome the results of which could provide us
with information about its relationship
with the Neanderthals and about the existence of genomic
variations associated
with the immune system that accounts for the evolutionary success of Homo sapiens over other
human species
with whom it co-existed.
Variation in pigmentation among
human populations may reflect local adaptation to regional light environments, because dark skin is more photoprotective, whereas pale skin aids the production of vitamin D. Although genes associated
with skin pigmentation have been identified in European populations, little is known about the genetic basis of skin pigmentation in Africans.
Being nice «The great complexity of
human social interactions and the huge
variation in what we find rewarding compared
with other primates prompts questions about whether the anterior cingulate gyrus operates similarly in the
human brain,» Matthew Apps and Narender Ramnani, who work on neuroimaging and
human cognition at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK, told Nature in an email.
They also compared the
human genomes
with recently sequenced genomes of Neanderthals and Denisovans and found similar genetic
variation, which indicates that the facial
variation in modern
humans must have originated prior to the split between these different lineages.
To decipher how cells perform this recognition task, Tsao and postdoc Steven Le Chang generated 2,000
human mug shots
with variations in 50 features, including facial roundness, distance between the eyes, and skin tone and texture.
With the completion of the first phase of the
Human Genome Project in 2000, and the advent of sequencing technologies that can detect gene
variations such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), for the first time scientists have the tools in hand to find the key immune genes and genetic networks that play roles in vaccine response.
In
humans, glucose tolerance varies
with time of day, but the mechanism responsible for the
variation in insulin sensitivity throughout the day is unclear.
The result, says Goodfellow, was that «until 1980, the
human genome was a markerless desert
with the occasional oasis of polymorphism (
variation)».
Researchers have discovered that protection from the most severe form of malaria is linked
with natural
variation in
human red blood cell genes.
«The PRSS53 enzyme functions in the part of the hair follicle that shapes the growing hair fiber, and this new genetic
variation, associated
with straight hair in East Asians and Native Americans, supports the view that hair shape is a recent selection in the
human family.»
So geneticists have been focusing on the dog as a possible model for gene searches because this lack of sequence
variation may help them circumvent a frequent problem
with studies in
humans.
To reduce false positives when identifying genetic
variations associated
with human disease through genome - wide association studies (GWAS), Dartmouth researchers have identified nine traits that are not dependent on P values to predict single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) reproducibility as reported in Human Genetics on October 2,
human disease through genome - wide association studies (GWAS), Dartmouth researchers have identified nine traits that are not dependent on P values to predict single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) reproducibility as reported in
Human Genetics on October 2,
Human Genetics on October 2, 2014.
Co-author Heidi Parker, a geneticist at NHGRI, says that because
humans initially bred dogs for specific traits — say, smaller body size or calm temperament — selection created a population «bottleneck» that narrowed the genetic
variation in offspring, leaving them
with just a few specific clusters of variable genetic regions.
This is also the first study to attempt to correlate performance on this test
with variation in the
human genome.
But new genetic studies of ancient DNA from Neandertals have found that they and the last ancestor they shared
with humans, about 600,000 years ago, also lacked much genetic
variation, which would require at least three dramatic bottlenecks — an improbable scenario.
The work on gorilla and other
human genomes clearly demonstrates that large swathes of genetic
variation can't be understood
with the short sequence - read approaches.
In fact, claims that size
variation in Australopithecus and / or Paranthropus was larger than that in recent
human populations include inferences on sexual dimorphism (Richmond and Jungers, 1995; Plavcan et al., 2005; Lockwood et al., 2007; but see Reno et al., 2003), whereas arguments referring to early Homo are usually associated
with eco-physiological variants (Antón et al., 2014; Di Vincenzo et al., 2015).
The team selected possible leads from the intersection of more than 20,000 p53 binding sites in the
human genome, 10 million inherited genetic
variations genotyped in the 1000 Genomes Project, and 62,000 genetic
variations associated
with human cancers identified in genome - wide association studies (GWAS).
Mice inserted
with a rare
human genetic
variation in the dopamine transporter could lead to improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders.
«Then I learned about connections
with history and how you can infer
human history from DNA
variation, and I was hooked.»
Model simulations of 20th century global warming typically use actual observed amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide, together
with other
human (for example chloroflorocarbons or CFCs) and natural (solar brightness
variations, volcanic eruptions,...) climate - forcing factors.
The paper itself is very statistical in nature,
with various «selection models» applied to determine the demographic and selective effects on amino acid
variation in the
human genome.
It follows from the last point above that the vast majority of common
human genetic
variation, i.e. SNPs
with derived allele frequencies of at least 5 %, is neutral or nearly neutral
with respect to fitness.
In collaboration
with Dr. Josh Thaden and Vance Fowler, Duke University Medical Center, we are exploring relationships between bacterial genetic
variation, emergence of AMR, and patient outcome in Enterobacter and Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infections (BSI) by leveraging the Duke University Bloodstream Infection Biorepository (BSIB), which contains robust clinical data, bacterial bloodstream isolates, and corresponding
human sera and DNA from over 2000 patients
with BSI caused by Gram - negative bacteria at Duke Hospital since 2002.
That can make it hard to make subtle changes to a gene — like introduce point mutations corresponding to natural
variations linked
with human disease — without taking a sledgehammer to the entire gene locus.
Monitoring, understanding, and predicting oceanic
variations associated
with natural climate variability and
human - induced changes, and assessing the related roles of the ocean on multiple spatial - temporal scales.
The Kwiatkowski group investigates Plasmodium, Anopheles and
human genome
variation in large clinical and epidemiological studies carried out
with partners in over 20 malaria - endemic countries.
By analyzing these two exomes together
with the genome sequence of a Neandertal from Siberia we show that the genetic diversity of Neandertals was lower than that of present - day
humans and that the pattern of coding
variation suggests that Neandertal populations were small and isolated from one another.
Dosing of mebendazole of 30 - 87 mg / kg / day in
humans resulted in plasma levels of 120 -218 nM (260 nM for continuous administration)
with coefficients of
variation ranging from 27 to 72 %.
Working
with collaborators in more than 20 countries, primarily through MalariaGEN, Dominic's research focuses on investigating the biological and clinical consequences of genomic
variation in
human, Plasmodium and Anopheles populations.
The challenge for the years to come is to convert data on new genes, gene defects and
human genome
variation in patients
with genetic cardiovascular disease into functionally relevant information on the diverse pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical manifestations.
A Scottish
human population
with and without diabetes, reported a high degree of
variation between female and male first generation offspring throughout transgenerational transmission of unfavorable cardiometabolic traits (158).
The Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health (CRGGH) aims to facilitate a global understanding of the relationship between
human genetic
variation and population differences in disease distribution,
with the ultimate goal of informing health inequalities.